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samkhya pravachana sutra wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 contents 2 notes toggle the table of contents samkhya pravachana sutra 5 languages বাংলা español हिन्दी bahasa indonesia 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from samkhyapravachana sutra hindu sutra the samkhya pravachana sutra sanskrit सांख्यप्रवचन सूत्र sāṁkhyapravacanasūtra is a collection of major sanskrit texts of the samkhya school of hindu philosophy it includes the ancient samkhya sutra of kapila samkhya karika of ishvarakrishna samkhya sutra vritti of aniruddha the bhasya commentary of vijnana bhikshu the vrittisara of vedantin mahadeva tattva samasa and commentary of narendra and works of gaudapada vachaspati mishra and panchashikha 1 the text provides foundational doctrines of one of the influential schools of hindu philosophy such as nothing can come out of nothing and nothing can altogether vanish out of existence in its doctrine of sat karya siddhanta 2 a debate on the two theories for the origin of the world the creationists abhava utpatti and the evolutionists vivarta changing from one state to another 3 the doctrine of parinama transformation 4 among others samkhya pravachana sutra is also known as samkhya sutra 5 contents edit it describes the philosophy of the samkhya school the edition that survives in modern times is dated to the 14th century 5 6 the text consists of six chapters the first three describe core samkhya doctrines the fourth chapter describes stories for illustration of the doctrines the fifth reviews arguments and challenge by rival indian philosophies particularly buddhism on one side and theistic philosophy on the other side then provides its analysis and answers to those challenges the last chapter recapitulates its thesis summarizes its main points and makes conclusions 5 7 major sections and thesis presented in the text include not exhaustive samkhya is a moksha shastra samkhya is the only true advaita shastra samkhya is not in conflict with the vedas the samkhya plurality of self soul versus the vedanta unity of self definition of supreme good thesis on suffering what it is and why it happens scripture is inadequate means to enlightenment theory of bondage bondage is not natural theory of naimittika purusha and prakṛti theory and nature of prakriti theory of conjunction theory of vidya and avidya the problem with sunyavada theory of void and its criticism theory of aviveka doctrines of yoga and vedanta theory of learning and reasoning limits of reason theory of spiritual intuition theory of gunas twenty five tattvas the enumeration theory of samkhya and garbha prasna and maitreya upanishads theory of tanmatras ahamkara ego and its nature roots of samkhya brihadaranyaka and chandogya upanishads theory of prakriti evolution objection of logicians the root cause is rootless doctrine the chain of causality and the primary causality why prakriti not purusha is the material cause the world is not unreal doctrine the why nothing come out of nothing doctrine the rituals can never become the cause of moksha doctrine the freedom from samsara is not the result of karma doctrine the knowledge leads to release and this is not perishable doctrine theory of process of knowing and three kinds of pramana epistemology theory of existent effects what is existence and what is non existence the purpose of creation the cause of successive creation the theory of space and time the theory of manas mind sensory organs cognition and human nature sources of knowledge the rebirth doctrine the jivanmukti doctrine liberation while alive and the theory of viveka fables review of opposite theories and objections the samkhya answers the most important commentary on the text is vijñānabhikṣu s sāṁkhyapravacanabhāṣya 16th century other important commentaries on this text include anirruddha s kāpilasāṁkhyapravacanasūtravṛtti 15th century mahādeva s sāṁkhyapravacanasūtravṛttisāra c 1600 and nāgeśa s laghusāṁkhyasūtravṛtti 8 notes edit samkhya pravachana sutra nl sinha the samkhya philosophy page i samkhya pravachana sutra nl sinha the samkhya philosophy page ii samkhya pravachana sutra nl sinha the samkhya philosophy page iii samkhya pravachana sutra nl sinha the samkhya philosophy page iv 1 2 3 sc banerji 1989 a companion to sanskrit literature motilal banarsidass isbn 978 8120800632 page 315 sarvepalli radhakrishnan and charles a moore 1967 a source book in indian philosophy princeton university press isbn 978 0691019581 pages 426 452 samkhya pravachana sutra nl sinha the samkhya philosophy table of contents note the actual text is missing in this archived version radhakrishnan s indian philosophy vol ii oxford university press new delhi 2006 isbn 0 19 563820 4 pp 253 56 v t e indian philosophy topics atheism atomism idealism logic monotheism vedic philosophy kama artha moksha ancient āstika hindu samkhya nyaya vaisheshika yoga mīmāṃsā vedanta shaiva raseśvara pashupata shaivism pāṇiniya nāstika ājīvika ajñana charvaka jain anekantavada syādvāda buddhist philosophy and early buddhist schools śūnyatā madhyamaka yogachara sautrāntika svatantrika medieval vedanta acintya bheda abheda advaita bhedabheda dvaita svabhavika bhedabheda shuddhadvaita vishishtadvaita navya nyāya sikh philosophy shaiva pratyabhijna pashupata shaivism shaiva siddhanta modern integral yoga gandhism radical humanism progressive utilization theory texts abhinavabharati arthashastra bhagavad gita bhagavata purana brahma sutra buddhist texts dharmashastra hindu texts jain agamas kamasutra mimamsa sutras all 108 texts principal nyāya sūtras nyayakusumanjali panchadasi samkhyapravachana sutra sangam texts sarvadarsanasangraha shiva sutras tarka sangraha tattvacintāmaṇi tirukkuṟaḷ upanishads minor vaiśeṣika sūtra vedangas vedas yoga sutras of patanjali yoga vasistha more philosophers adi shankara abhinavagupta kumārila bhaṭṭa maṇḍana miśra valluvar avatsara vāchaspati misra uddalaka aruni gautama buddha yājñavalkya gārgī vāchaknavī buddhaghosa patañjali kanada kapila brihadratha ikshvaku jaimini vyasa chanakya dharmakirti akshapada gotama nagarjuna padmasambhāva vasubandhu gaudapada ramana maharshi vivekananda dayananda saraswati ramanuja vedanta desika raikva sadananda sakayanya satyakama jabala madhvacharya mahavira guru nanak more concepts abhava abhasavada abheda adarsana adrishta advaita aham ahimsa aishvarya akrodha aksara anatta ananta anavastha anupalabdhi apauruṣheyā artha asiddhatva asatkalpa ātman avyakta bhrama brahman bhuman bhumika catuṣkoṭi chaitanya chidabhasa cittabhumi dāna devatas dharma dhi dravya dhrti ekagrata guṇa hitā idam ikshana ishvaratva jivatva kama karma kasaya kshetrajna lakshana mahapataka matsya nyaya maya mithyatva mokṣa nididhyasana nirvāṇa nishkama karma niyama padārtha pāpa paramatman paramananda parameshashakti parinama vada pradhana prajna prakṛti pratibimbavada pratītyasamutpāda prāyaścitta punya puruṣa rājamaṇḍala rajas ṛta sakshi samadhi saṃsāra satya satkaryavada sattva shabda brahman sphoṭa sthiti śūnyatā sutram svātantrya iccha mrityu syādvāda taijasa tajjalan tamas tanmatra tyāga uparati upekkhā utsaha vivartavada viraj yamas yoga more retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title samkhya_pravachana_sutra oldid 1365704722 categories sutras hinduism indian philosophy sanskrit texts indian philosophy books hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing sanskrit language text this page was last edited on 23 july 2026 at 23 57 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents samkhya pravachana sutra 5 languages add topic