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cercidiphyllaceae, hamamelidaceae, altingiaceae, paeoniaceae, peridiscaceae, saxifragales, superrosids, gunneraceae, myrothamnaceae, gunnerales, dilleniaceae, dilleniales, trochodendraceae, trochodendrales, ranunculaceae, berberidaceae, menispermaceae, lardizabalaceae, circaeasteraceae, papaveraceae, eupteleaceae, ranunculales, proteaceae, platanaceae, nelumbonaceae, sabiaceae, proteales, buxaceae, buxales, eudicots, ceratophyllaceae, ceratophyllales, ceratophyllidae, poaceae, ecdeiocoleaceae, joinvilleaceae, flagellariaceae, restionaceae, cyperaceae, juncaceae, thurniaceae, mayacaceae, eriocaulaceae, xyridaceae, rapateaceae, bromeliaceae, typhaceae, poales, zingiberaceae, costaceae, marantaceae, cannaceae, musaceae, heliconiaceae, lowiaceae, strelitziaceae, zingiberales, haemodoraceae, pontederiaceae, philydraceae, commelinaceae, hanguanaceae, commelinales, arecaceae, dasypogonaceae, arecales, asparagaceae, amaryllidaceae, asphodelaceae, xeronemataceae, iridaceae, tecophilaeaceae, ixioliriaceae, doryanthaceae, hypoxidaceae, lanariaceae, asteliaceae, blandfordiaceae, boryaceae, orchidaceae, asparagales, liliaceae, smilacaceae, ripogonaceae, philesiaceae, colchicaceae, alstroemeriaceae, petermanniaceae, melanthiaceae, corsiaceae, campynemataceae, liliales, pandanaceae, cyclanthaceae, stemonaceae, velloziaceae, triuridaceae, pandanales, dioscoreaceae, burmanniaceae, nartheciaceae, dioscoreales, petrosaviaceae, petrosaviales, cymodoceaceae, ruppiaceae, posidoniaceae, potamogetonaceae, zosteraceae, maundiaceae, juncaginaceae, aponogetonaceae, scheuchzeriaceae, hydrocharitaceae, butomaceae, alismataceae, tofieldiaceae, araceae, alismatales, acoraceae, acorales, lilidae, monocots, chloranthaceae, chloranthales, chloranthidae, lauraceae, monimiaceae, hernandiaceae, atherospermataceae, gomortegaceae, siparunaceae, calycanthaceae, laurales, annonaceae, eupomatiaceae, himantandraceae, degeneriaceae, myristicaceae, magnoliales, piperaceae, saururaceae, aristolochiaceae, piperales, winteraceae, canellaceae, canellales, mesangiospermae, trimeniaceae, austrobaileyaceae, nymphaeaceae, cabombaceae, hydatellaceae, nymphaeales, amborellaceae, amborellales, basal, angio, sperms, angiospermae, acrogymnospermae, polypodiophyta, anthocerotophyta, bryophyta, marchantiophyta, chlorophyta, rhodophyta, supergroup, luo, yuan, renner, 2018, largest, diverging, mostly, ovipositing, insects, surviving, proc, roy, soc, 285, 20172365, 1098, rspb, 2365, nianhe, xia, yuhu, liu, 2008, zhengyi, 吴征镒, peter, raven, deyuan, 洪德元, eds, vol, browser, june, march, 2000, kew, science, november, world, online, distribution, 2016, boj, 12385, 181, www, mobot, schisandaceae, predominantly, nocturnal, lay, their, eggs, unisexual, bisexual, larvae, these, develop, tissue, once, dropped, ground, feeding, exudates, not, ovules, pollen, gall, tomentella, sphenanthera, sphaerandra, rubriflora, repanda, pubinervis, pubescens, propinqua, plena, perulata, guizhou, parapropinqua, neglecta, manipur, micrantha, macrocarpa, longipes, lancifolia, incarnata, uttarakhand, grandiflora, chongqing, glaucescens, hidalgo, glabra, elongata, russian, far, chinensis, zhejiang, bicolor, incl, arisanensis, michx, 1803, wardii, chinese, staranise, verum, tsaii, fujian, ternstroemioides, tenuifolium, tashiroi, simonsii, philippinense, petelotii, yellow, parviflorum, pachyphyllum, modestum, micranthum, veracruz, mexicanum, merrillianum, majus, macranthum, kong, leiophyllum, lanceolatum, jiadifengpi, guajaibonense, griffithii, floridanum, dunnianum, difengpi, cubense, burmanicum, brevistylum, arborescens, south, anisatum, angustisepalum, 1759, laos, verrucosa, scandens, renchangiana, philippinensis, oblongifolia, marmorata, longipedunculata, maluku, lanceolata, japonica, induta, indian, subcontinent, heteroclita, coccinea, celebica, sabah, borneensis, angustifolia, acsmithii, kaempf, juss, 1810, living, image, subclass, class, division, magnoliophyta, dicotyledons, magnoliopsida, illiciales, 1981, treated, its, wider, sense, separate, together, constituted, cronquist, unplaced, regarded, however, does, allow, option, segregating, leaves, only, consisting, totalling, dozen, found, tropical, temperate, regions, southeast, asia, citation, needed, 2003, also, recognizes, places, turn, accepted, assumes, three, consists, woody, containing, essential, oils, recognize, place, systems, total, been, least, past, decades, before, concerned, were, assigned, blume, tracheophytes, plantae, kingdom, scientific, temporal, range, possible, record, albian, preꞓ, present, late, cretaceous, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, link, related, what, here, general, actions, english, talk, winaray, tiếng, việt, українська, српски, srpski, русский, português, polski, norsk, bokmål, nederlands, lietuvių, kurdî, 한국어, 日本語, italiano, bahasa, indonesia, magyar, 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sandraceae 32 languages العربية مصرى asturianu azərbaycanca bosanski català cebuano dansk deutsch esperanto español فارسی suomi français hrvatski magyar bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 kurdî lietuvių nederlands norsk bokmål polski português русский српски srpski українська tiếng việt winaray 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia family of flowering plants schisandraceae temporal range late cretaceous present 1 preꞓ ꞓ o s d c p t j k pg n possible albian record scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade angiosperms order austrobaileyales family schisandraceae blume 2 genera schisandra kadsura illicium schisandraceae is a family of flowering plants with 3 known genera and a total of 92 known species 3 4 such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists at least for the past several decades before that the plants concerned were assigned to family magnoliaceae and illiciaceae the apg iv and apg iii systems of taxonomy recognize this family and place it on the order austrobaileyales 3 4 the apg ii system of 2003 also recognizes such a family it places the family in order austrobaileyales which in turn is accepted as being among the most basic lineages in the clade angiosperms apg ii assumes this to be a family of three genera the schisandraceae sensu lato this family consists of woody plants containing essential oils schisandraceae kadsura schisandra illicium citation needed however apg ii does allow the option of segregating the genus illicium as the family illiciaceae this leaves only two genera in the family schisandraceae sensu stricto consisting of schisandra and kadsura totalling several dozen species which are found in tropical to temperate regions of east and southeast asia and north america 5 6 7 the apg system of 1998 recognized both the families schisandraceae sensu stricto and illiciaceae unplaced as to order it regarded both families as being among the most basic lineages in the clade angiosperms the cronquist system of 1981 treated the plants in the family in its wider sense as two separate families which together constituted the order illiciales in subclass magnoliidae in class magnoliopsida dicotyledons of division magnoliophyta angiosperms genera edit image genus living species kadsura kaempf ex juss 1810 kadsura acsmithii borneo kadsura angustifolia guangxi vietnam kadsura borneensis sabah kadsura celebica sulawesi kadsura coccinea s china n indochina kadsura heteroclita china indian subcontinent indochina borneo sumatra kadsura induta yunnan guangxi vietnam kadsura japonica japan korea nansei shoto taiwan kadsura lanceolata malaysia borneo sumatra sulawesi maluku kadsura longipedunculata china kadsura marmorata borneo philippines kadsura oblongifolia guangxi guangdong hainan kadsura philippinensis philippines kadsura renchangiana guangxi kadsura scandens pen malaysia sumatra java bali kadsura verrucosa laos vietnam pen malaysia sumatra java illicium l 1759 illicium angustisepalum s china illicium anisatum japan south korea taiwan illicium arborescens taiwan illicium brevistylum guangdong guangxi hunan yunnan illicium burmanicum yunnan myanmar illicium cubense cuba illicium difengpi guangxi illicium dunnianum s china illicium floridanum united states fl ga al ms la illicium griffithii tibet bhutan arunachal pradesh illicium guajaibonense cuba illicium henryi s china illicium jiadifengpi s china illicium lanceolatum s china illicium leiophyllum hong kong illicium macranthum yunnan illicium majus s china vietnam myanmar illicium merrillianum yunnan myanmar illicium mexicanum veracruz illicium micranthum yunnan illicium modestum yunnan illicium pachyphyllum guangxi illicium parviflorum yellow anise united states fl ga sc illicium petelotii yunnan vietnam illicium philippinense philippines taiwan illicium simonsii s china assam myanmar illicium tashiroi taiwan nansei shoto illicium tenuifolium vietnam illicium ternstroemioides fujian hainan illicium tsaii yunnan illicium verum star anise chinese star anise staranise tree guangxi illicium wardii yunnan myanmar schisandra michx 1803 schisandra arisanensis s china incl taiwan schisandra bicolor guangxi hunan yunnan zhejiang schisandra chinensis russian far east ne china korea japan schisandra elongata java schisandra glabra hidalgo united states la ar ms al tn ky ga fl sc nc schisandra glaucescens chongqing hubei schisandra grandiflora tibet sikkim nepal bhutan assam uttarakhand schisandra henryi s china schisandra incarnata hubei schisandra lancifolia sichuan yunnan schisandra longipes guangdong guangxi schisandra macrocarpa yunnan schisandra micrantha manipur yunnan myanmar schisandra neglecta sikkim nepal bhutan assam myanmar yunnan schisandra parapropinqua guizhou yunnan schisandra perulata thailand vietnam schisandra plena arunachal pradesh yunnan schisandra propinqua china assam nepal myanmar thailand java bali schisandra pubescens sichuan hubei schisandra pubinervis hubei sichuan schisandra repanda korea japan schisandra rubriflora arunachal pradesh yunnan myanmar sichuan schisandra sphaerandra sichuan yunnan schisandra sphenanthera china schisandra tomentella sichuan pollination edit schisandaceae are pollinated predominantly by nocturnal gall midges that lay their eggs in the male and female flowers in schisandraceae species with unisexual flowers or the male stage and female stage flowers in species with bisexual flowers the larvae of these midges develop in the floral tissue once it has dropped to the ground feeding on floral exudates not ovules or pollen references edit austrobaileyales www mobot org retrieved 2023 06 18 angiosperm phylogeny group 2009 an update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants apg iii botanical journal of the linnean society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 1 2 angiosperm phylogeny group 2016 an update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants apg iv botanical journal of the linnean society 181 1 1 20 doi 10 1111 boj 12385 issn 0024 4074 1 2 angiosperm phylogeny group 2009 an update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants apg iii botanical journal of the linnean society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 issn 0024 4074 kadsura schisandra distribution pages plants of the world online kew science retrieved 4 november 2017 saunders richard m k march 20 2000 systematic botany monographs the american society of plant taxonomists 58 monograph of schisandra schisandraceae saunders richard m k june 22 1998 systematic botany monographs the american society of plant taxonomists 54 monograph of kadsura schisandraceae external links edit schisandraceae sensu stricto in the flora of north america ncbi taxonomy browser schisandraceae sensu lato nianhe xia yuhu liu richard m k saunders 2008 schisandraceae in wu zhengyi 吴征镒 peter h raven hong deyuan 洪德元 eds flora of china vol 7 p 39 luo s x l j zhang s yuan z h ma d x zhang and s s renner 2018 the largest early diverging angiosperm family is mostly pollinated by ovipositing insects and so are most surviving lineages of early angiosperms proc roy soc b 285 20172365 doi 10 1098 rspb 2017 2365 v t e families of flowering plants apg iv supergroup plant rhodophyta chlorophyta marchantiophyta bryophyta anthocerotophyta polypodiophyta acrogymnospermae angiospermae basal angio sperms amborellales amborellaceae nymphaeales hydatellaceae cabombaceae nymphaeaceae austrobaileyales austrobaileyaceae trimeniaceae schisandraceae mesangiospermae magnoliidae canellales canellaceae winteraceae piperales aristolochiaceae saururaceae piperaceae magnoliales myristicaceae magnoliaceae degeneriaceae himantandraceae eupomatiaceae annonaceae laurales calycanthaceae siparunaceae gomortegaceae atherospermataceae hernandiaceae monimiaceae lauraceae chloranthidae chloranthales chloranthaceae lilidae monocots acorales acoraceae alismatales araceae tofieldiaceae alismataceae butomaceae hydrocharitaceae scheuchzeriaceae aponogetonaceae juncaginaceae maundiaceae zosteraceae potamogetonaceae posidoniaceae ruppiaceae cymodoceaceae petrosaviales petrosaviaceae dioscoreales nartheciaceae burmanniaceae dioscoreaceae pandanales triuridaceae velloziaceae stemonaceae cyclanthaceae pandanaceae liliales campynemataceae corsiaceae melanthiaceae petermanniaceae alstroemeriaceae colchicaceae philesiaceae ripogonaceae smilacaceae liliaceae asparagales orchidaceae boryaceae blandfordiaceae asteliaceae lanariaceae hypoxidaceae doryanthaceae ixioliriaceae tecophilaeaceae iridaceae xeronemataceae asphodelaceae amaryllidaceae asparagaceae arecales dasypogonaceae arecaceae commelinales hanguanaceae commelinaceae philydraceae pontederiaceae haemodoraceae zingiberales strelitziaceae lowiaceae heliconiaceae musaceae cannaceae marantaceae costaceae zingiberaceae poales typhaceae bromeliaceae rapateaceae xyridaceae eriocaulaceae mayacaceae thurniaceae juncaceae cyperaceae restionaceae flagellariaceae joinvilleaceae ecdeiocoleaceae poaceae ceratophyllidae ceratophyllales ceratophyllaceae eudicots buxales buxaceae proteales sabiaceae nelumbonaceae platanaceae proteaceae ranunculales eupteleaceae papaveraceae circaeasteraceae lardizabalaceae menispermaceae berberidaceae ranunculaceae trochodendrales trochodendraceae dilleniales dilleniaceae gunnerales myrothamnaceae gunneraceae superrosids saxifragales peridiscaceae paeoniaceae altingiaceae hamamelidaceae cercidiphyllaceae daphniphyllaceae iteaceae grossulariaceae saxifragaceae crassulaceae aphanopetalaceae tetracarpaeaceae penthoraceae haloragaceae cynomoriaceae rosids vitales vitaceae fabids cucurbitales apodanthaceae anisophylleaceae corynocarpaceae coriariaceae cucurbitaceae tetramelaceae datiscaceae begoniaceae fabales quillajaceae fabaceae surianaceae polygalaceae fagales nothofagaceae fagaceae myricaceae juglandaceae casuarinaceae ticodendraceae betulaceae rosales rosaceae barbeyaceae dirachmaceae elaeagnaceae rhamnaceae ulmaceae cannabaceae moraceae urticaceae zygophyllales krameriaceae zygophyllaceae celastrales lepidobotryaceae celastraceae malpighiales pandaceae irvingiaceae ctenolophonaceae rhizophoraceae erythroxylaceae ochnaceae bonnetiaceae clusiaceae calophyllaceae podostemaceae hypericaceae caryocaraceae lophopyxidaceae putranjivaceae centroplacaceae elatinaceae malpighiaceae balanopaceae trigoniaceae dichapetalaceae euphroniaceae chrysobalanaceae humiriaceae achariaceae violaceae goupiaceae passifloraceae lacistemataceae salicaceae peraceae rafflesiaceae euphorbiaceae linaceae ixonanthaceae picrodendraceae phyllanthaceae oxalidales huaceae connaraceae oxalidaceae cunoniaceae elaeocarpaceae cephalotaceae brunelliaceae malvids brassicales akaniaceae tropaeolaceae moringaceae caricaceae limnanthaceae setchellanthaceae koeberliniaceae bataceae salvadoraceae emblingiaceae tovariaceae pentadiplandraceae gyrostemonaceae resedaceae capparaceae cleomaceae brassicaceae crossosomatales aphloiaceae geissolomataceae strasburgeriaceae staphyleaceae guamatelaceae stachyuraceae crossosomataceae geraniales geraniaceae francoaceae huerteales gerrardinaceae petenaeaceae tapisciaceae dipentodontaceae malvales cytinaceae muntingiaceae neuradaceae malvaceae sphaerosepalaceae thymelaeaceae bixaceae cistaceae sarcolaenaceae dipterocarpaceae myrtales combretaceae lythraceae onagraceae vochysiaceae myrtaceae melastomataceae crypteroniaceae alzateaceae penaeaceae picramniales picramniaceae sapindales biebersteiniaceae nitrariaceae kirkiaceae burseraceae anacardiaceae sapindaceae rutaceae simaroubaceae meliaceae superasterids berberidopsidales aextoxicaceae berberidopsidaceae caryophyllales frankeniaceae tamaricaceae plumbaginaceae polygonaceae droseraceae nepenthaceae drosophyllaceae dioncophyllaceae ancistrocladaceae rhabdodendraceae simmondsiaceae physenaceae asteropeiaceae macarthuriaceae microteaceae caryophyllaceae achatocarpaceae amaranthaceae stegnospermataceae limeaceae lophiocarpaceae kewaceae barbeuiaceae gisekiaceae aizoaceae phytolaccaceae petiveriaceae sarcobataceae nyctaginaceae molluginaceae montiaceae didiereaceae basellaceae halophytaceae talinaceae portulacaceae anacampserotaceae cactaceae santalales olacaceae opiliaceae balanophoraceae santalaceae misodendraceae schoepfiaceae loranthaceae asterids cornales nyssaceae hydrostachyaceae hydrangeaceae loasaceae curtisiaceae grubbiaceae cornaceae ericales balsaminaceae marcgraviaceae tetrameristaceae fouquieriaceae polemoniaceae lecythidaceae sladeniaceae pentaphylacaceae sapotaceae ebenaceae primulaceae theaceae symplocaceae diapensiaceae styracaceae sarraceniaceae roridulaceae actinidiaceae clethraceae cyrillaceae ericaceae mitrastemonaceae lamiids icacinales oncothecaceae icacinaceae metteniusales metteniusaceae garryales eucommiaceae garryaceae gentianales rubiaceae gentianaceae loganiaceae gelsemiaceae apocynaceae boraginales boraginaceae vahliales vahliaceae solanales convolvulaceae solanaceae montiniaceae sphenocleaceae hydroleaceae lamiales plocospermataceae carlemanniaceae oleaceae tetrachondraceae calceolariaceae gesneriaceae plantaginaceae scrophulariaceae stilbaceae linderniaceae byblidaceae martyniaceae pedaliaceae acanthaceae bignoniaceae lentibulariaceae schlegeliaceae thomandersiaceae verbenaceae lamiaceae mazaceae phrymaceae paulowniaceae orobanchaceae campanulids apiales pennantiaceae torricelliaceae griseliniaceae pittosporaceae araliaceae myodocarpaceae apiaceae aquifoliales stemonuraceae cardiopteridaceae phyllonomaceae helwingiaceae aquifoliaceae asterales rousseaceae campanulaceae pentaphragmataceae stylidiaceae alseuosmiaceae phellinaceae argophyllaceae menyanthaceae goodeniaceae calyceraceae asteraceae bruniales columelliaceae bruniaceae dipsacales adoxaceae caprifoliaceae escalloniales escalloniaceae paracryphiales paracryphiaceae category taxon identifiers schisandraceae wikidata q282324 wikispecies schisandraceae col g2g eol 4297 eppo 1scsf fna 10803 foc 10803 gbif old 6691 grin 1015 inaturalist 71618 ipni 77126571 1 irmng 113455 itis 18130 ncbi 16733 nzor fb1b0f72 f5db 45b9 9d4a 4e511e762938 open tree of life 1022517 paleobiology database 55393 powo urn lsid ipni org names 77126571 1 tropicos 42000023 watson dallwitz schisand wfo wfo 7000000553 authority control databases international gnd fast national united states france bnf data israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title schisandraceae oldid 1355281323 categories schi...