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Text of the page (random words):
common errors in scientometrics include select topics with sufficient data use data mining and web scraping combine methods and eliminate false positives 22 23 it is also necessary to understand the limits of search engines e g web of science scopus and google scholar which fail to index thousands of studies in small journals and underdeveloped countries 24 common scientometric indexes edit indexes may be classified as article level metrics author level metrics and journal level metrics depending on which feature they evaluate impact factor edit main article impact factor the impact factor if or journal impact factor jif of an academic journal is a measure reflecting the yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal it is frequently used as a proxy for the relative importance of a journal within its field journals with higher impact factors are often deemed to be more important than those with lower ones the impact factor was devised by eugene garfield the founder of the institute for scientific information isi science citation index edit main article science citation index the science citation index sci is a citation index originally produced by the institute for scientific information isi and created by eugene garfield it was officially launched in 1964 it is now owned by clarivate analytics previously the intellectual property and science business of thomson reuters 25 26 27 28 the larger version science citation index expanded covers more than 8 500 notable and significant journals across 150 disciplines from 1900 to the present these are alternatively described as the world s leading journals of science and technology because of a rigorous selection process 29 30 31 acknowledgment index edit main article acknowledgment index an acknowledgment index british acknowledgement index 32 is a method for indexing and analyzing acknowledgments in the scientific literature and thus quantifies the impact of acknowledgments typically a scholarly article has a section in which the authors acknowledge entities such as funding technical staff colleagues etc that have contributed materials or knowledge or have influenced or inspired their work like a citation index it measures influences on scientific work but in a different sense it measures institutional and economic influences as well as informal influences of individual people ideas and artifacts unlike the impact factor it does not produce a single overall metric but analyzes the components separately however the total number of acknowledgments to an acknowledged entity can be measured and so can the number of citations to the papers in which the acknowledgment appears the ratio of this total number of citations to the total number of papers in which the acknowledge entity appears can be construed as the impact of that acknowledged entity 33 34 altmetrics edit main article altmetrics in scholarly and scientific publishing altmetrics are nontraditional bibliometrics 35 proposed as an alternative 36 or complement 37 to more traditional citation impact metrics such as impact factor and h index 38 the term altmetrics was proposed in 2010 39 as a generalization of article level metrics 40 and has its roots in the altmetrics hashtag although altmetrics are often thought of as metrics about articles they can be applied to people journals books 41 data sets presentations videos source code repositories web pages etc altmetrics use public apis across platforms to gather data with open scripts and algorithms altmetrics did not originally cover citation counts 42 but calculate scholar impact based on diverse online research output such as social media online news media online reference managers and so on 43 44 it demonstrates both the impact and the detailed composition of the impact 39 altmetrics could be applied to research filter 39 promotion and tenure dossiers grant applications 45 46 and for ranking newly published articles in academic search engines 47 criticisms edit critics have argued that overreliance on scientometrics has created a publish or perish environment with perverse incentives that lead to low quality research 48 49 in popular culture edit the main character in michael frayn s novel skios is a professor of scientometrics see also edit academic careerism author level metrics citation analysis college and university rankings erdős number eigenfactor expert elicitation goodhart s law journal ranking journalology lists of science and technology awards peer review semantic web applications scimago journal rank scopus research integrity risk index semantic scholar science of science journals edit scientometrics journal of the american society for information science and technology journal of informetrics references and footnotes edit gómez morales yuri jack 2015 scientometrics the blackwell encyclopedia of sociology pp 1 4 doi 10 1002 9781405165518 wbeoss057 pub2 isbn 978 1 4051 6551 8 1 2 loet leydesdorff staša milojević 2015 scientometrics in wright james d ed international encyclopedia of the social behavioral sciences 2nd ed elsevier pp 322 327 arxiv 1208 4566 doi 10 1016 b978 0 08 097086 8 85030 8 isbn 978 0 08 097087 5 garfield eugene 2009 from the science of science to scientometrics visualizing the history of science with histcite software pdf journal of informetrics 3 3 173 179 doi 10 1016 j joi 2009 03 009 issn 1751 1577 retrieved 15 may 2021 валеев д х голубцов в г 2018 юридическая наукометрия и цивилистические исследования методологические проблемы цивилистических исследований in russian 45 57 retrieved 15 may 2021 борисов м в майсуразде а и 2014 восстановление связей в научном рубрикаторе на основе кластеризации гетерогенной сети pdf thesis московский государственный университет имени м в ломоносова retrieved 15 may 2021 1 2 leydesdorff l and milojevic s scientometrics arxiv 1208 4566 2013 forthcoming in lynch m editor international encyclopedia of social and behavioral sciences subsection 85030 2015 de solla price d editorial statement scientometrics volume 1 issue 1 1978 1 2 lowry paul benjamin romans denton curtis aaron 2004 global journal prestige and supporting disciplines a scientometric study of information systems journals journal of the association for information systems 5 2 29 80 doi 10 17705 1jais 00045 ssrn 666145 1 2 lowry paul benjamin moody gregory d gaskin james galletta dennis f humpherys sean barlow jordan b and wilson david w 2013 evaluating journal quality and the association for information systems ais senior scholars journal basket via bibliometric measures do expert journal assessments add value mis quarterly misq vol 37 4 993 1012 also see a youtube video narrative of this paper at https www youtube com watch v lzqidka ke0 nalimov vasily mulchenko zinaida 1969 naukometriya izuhechinie nauki kak informatsinnogo protsesa scientometrics the study of the development of science as an information process in russian nauka kulczycki emanuel 2024 reframing scientometrics how ontological understanding of science influences what we count and how we interpret it pdf qualität in der wissenschaft 4 102 108 kislenko ivan kulczycki emanuel 2026 02 23 the matilda effect in soviet scientometrics nalimov mulchenko and the origins of naukometriya quantitative science studies 7 1 21 doi 10 1162 qss a 397 issn 2641 3337 about international society for scientometrics and informetrics retrieved 2021 01 18 belikov a v belikov v v 2015 a citation based author and age normalized logarithmic index for evaluation of individual researchers independently of publication counts f1000research 4 884 doi 10 12688 f1000research 7070 1 pmc 4654436 pmid 40462768 kinouchi o 2018 a simple centrality index for scientific social recognition physica a statistical mechanics and its applications 491 632 640 arxiv 1609 05273 bibcode 2018phya 491 632k doi 10 1016 j physa 2017 08 072 s2cid 22795899 lane j 2009 assessing the impact of science funding science 324 5932 1273 1275 doi 10 1126 science 1175335 pmid 19498153 s2cid 206520769 lowry paul benjamin humphreys sean malwitz jason nix joshua c 2007 a scientometric study of the perceived quality of business and technical communication journals ieee transactions on professional communication 50 4 352 378 doi 10 1109 tpc 2007 908733 s2cid 40366182 ssrn 1021608 recipient of the rudolph joenk award for best paper published in ieee transactions on professional communication in 2007 dean douglas l lowry paul benjamin humpherys sean 2011 profiling the research productivity of tenured information systems faculty at u s institutions mis quarterly 35 1 1 15 doi 10 2307 23043486 jstor 23043486 ssrn 1562263 karuga gilbert g lowry paul benjamin richardson vernon j 2007 assessing the impact of premier information systems research over time communications of the association for information systems 19 7 115 131 doi 10 17705 1cais 01907 ssrn 976891 lowry paul benjamin karuga gilbert g richardson vernon j 2007 assessing leading institutions faculty and articles in premier information systems research journals communications of the association for information systems 20 16 142 203 doi 10 17705 1cais 02016 ssrn 1021603 piwowar heather priem jason orr richard 2019 10 09 the future of oa a large scale analysis projecting open access publication and readership biorxiv 10 1101 795310 jiawei h kamber m han j kamber m pei j 2012 data mining concepts and techniques morgan kaufmann wlatham ee uu quintero erika saavedra dalys murillo danny 2018 extracción de datos de perfiles en google scholar utilizando un algoritmo en el lenguaje r para hacer minería de datos i d tecnológico 14 94 104 doi 10 33412 idt v14 1 1807 s2cid 165340425 añino ramos yostin jesús monge najera julian murillo gonzalez danny michán aguirre layla 2021 cómo aplicar la cienciometría a la investigación ecológica ecosistemas 30 2 1 4 doi 10 7818 ecos 2256 s2cid 238733389 garfield e 1955 citation indexes for science a new dimension in documentation through association of ideas science 122 3159 108 111 bibcode 1955sci 122 108g doi 10 1126 science 122 3159 108 pmid 14385826 garfield eugene 2011 the evolution of the science citation index pdf international microbiology 10 1 65 69 doi 10 2436 20 1501 01 10 pmid 17407063 garfield eugene 1963 science citation index pdf university of pennsylvania garfield library pp v xvi retrieved 2013 05 27 history of citation indexing clarivate analytics november 2010 retrieved 2010 11 04 science citation index expanded retrieved 2017 01 17 ma jiupeng fu hui zhen ho yuh shan december 2012 the top cited wetland articles in science citation index expanded characteristics and hotspots environmental earth sciences 70 3 1039 bibcode 2009engeo 56 1247d doi 10 1007 s12665 012 2193 y s2cid 18502338 ho yuh shan 2012 the top cited research works in the science citation index expanded pdf scientometrics 94 3 1297 doi 10 1007 s11192 012 0837 z s2cid 1301373 archived from the original pdf on 2016 10 20 retrieved 2019 05 19 acknowledgement vs acknowledgment 22 september 2012 councill isaac g giles c lee han hui manavoglu eren 2005 automatic acknowledgement indexing expanding the semantics of contribution in the citeseer digital library proceedings of the 3rd international conference on knowledge capture k cap 05 pp 19 26 citeseerx 10 1 1 59 1661 doi 10 1145 1088622 1088627 isbn 1 59593 163 5 cite conference cite uses deprecated parameter citeseerx help giles c l councill i g december 15 2004 who gets acknowledged measuring scientific contributions through automatic acknowledgment indexing pdf proc natl acad sci u s a 101 51 17599 17604 bibcode 2004pnas 10117599g doi 10 1073 pnas 0407743101 pmc 539757 pmid 15601767 plos collections public library of science plos 3 november 2021 altmetrics is the study and use of nontraditional scholarly impact measures that are based on activity in web based environments the alt does indeed stand for alternative jason priem leading author in the altmetrics manifesto archived 2016 04 21 at the wayback machine comment 592 archived 2016 04 21 at the wayback machine haustein stefanie peters isabella sugimoto cassidy r thelwall mike larivière vincent 2014 04 01 tweeting biomedicine an analysis of tweets and citations in the biomedical literature journal of the association for information science and technology 65 4 656 669 arxiv 1308 1838 doi 10 1002 asi 23101 issn 2330 1643 s2cid 11113356 chavda janica patel anika 30 december 2015 measuring research impact bibliometrics social media altmetrics and the bjgp british journal of general practice 66 642 e59 e61 doi 10 3399 bjgp16x683353 pmc 4684037 pmid 26719483 1 2 3 priem jason taraborelli dario groth paul neylon cameron september 28 2011 altmetrics a manifesto v 1 01 altmetrics archived from the original on april 21 2016 retrieved september 11 2020 binfield peter 9 november 2009 article level metrics at plos what are they and why should you care video university of california berkeley archived from the original on 2021 12 12 maleki ashraf 13 april 2026 a review of beyond citations for books integrating library holdings and altmetrics in the impact evaluation of scholarly books and textbooks frontiers in research metrics and analytics 11 doi 10 3389 frma 2026 1779778 issn 2504 0537 bartling sönke friesike sascha 2014 opening science the evolving guide on how the internet is changing research collaboration and scholarly publishing cham springer international publishing p 181 doi 10 1007 978 3 319 00026 8 isbn 978 3 31 900026 8 oclc 906269135 altmetrics and article level metrics are sometimes used interchangeably but there are important differences article level metrics also include citations and usage data mcfedries paul august 2012 measuring the impact of altmetrics technically speaking ieee spectrum 49 8 28 doi 10 1109 mspec 2012 6247557 issn 0018 9235 galligan finbar dyas correia sharon march 2013 altmetrics rethinking the way we measure serials review 39 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