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secure by design wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 core concepts 2 methodologies 3 government and industry adoption 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents secure by design 10 languages العربية čeština فارسی magyar 日本語 한국어 മലയാളം polski українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia software engineering approach this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources secure by design news newspapers books scholar jstor may 2026 learn how and when to remove this message secure by design sbd is a cyber security and systems engineering concept that mandates that security be incorporated into systems from the outset rather than as an afterthought instead of being retrofitted later through patching or external controls it focuses on integrating security requirements into the architecture itself by incorporating protections at the very beginning of the design process for hardware software and services 1 assuming that systems will be attacked secure by design entails limiting their architecture to make compromises challenging contained and recoverable it highlights strategies like defence in depth minimising attack surfaces the principle of least privilege principle and integrating detection and response mechanisms sbd treats security as a design constraint on par with performance usability and cost in contrast to reactive approaches that mainly rely on vulnerability management after deployment since significant cyber events such as supply chain breaches and ransomware campaigns have shown the shortcomings of reactive security secure by design has gained popularity in the twenty first century sbd practices are now more frequently required by governments businesses and standards organisations in a variety of domains from consumer internet of things iot devices to defence systems there are similarities between the idea and related paradigms like safety by design privacy by design and the larger trend towards resilient systems engineering core concepts edit secure by design is based on a number of fundamental concepts security as a design constraint security specifications must be incorporated into the conceptual design process and upheld at all stages of the project s development anticipate attacks because it is assumed that systems function in hostile environments with active adversaries least privilege only the most essential permissions are given to users processes and services layered security controls and defence in depth lessen the chance of total compromise reduce the attack surface by only exposing necessary features interfaces and services constant assurance security measures need to be continuously tested observed and enhanced steer clear of secrecy strong open design should be the foundation of security not proprietary obscurity these ideas complement and overlap with related paradigms like safety by design privacy by design and zero trust architecture zta methodologies edit secure by design is a design philosophy that can be used in different development lifecycles such as agile waterfall and devsecops frameworks and methods include the microsoft security development lifecycle sdl adds security to every step of making a product nist sp 800 160 volume 2 uses systems security engineering to make systems that are hard to break threat modeling is a set of frameworks methodologies and techniques to design for security sei secure design patterns carnegie mellon university 2009 strategies that can be used over and over again to solve common security problems mod secure by design implementation guide a set of best practices for the uk defence sector government and industry adoption edit secure by design has been required or suggested in a number of fields the national institute of standards and technology nist in the united states promotes sbd through sp 800 160 and sp 800 53 security controls the cybersecurity and infrastructure security agency cisa has also put out secure by design guidelines for software makers 2 the uk government requires sbd in digital services through the government digital service gds and the ministry of defence 3 4 this means designing with risk in mind providing continuous assurance and reducing attack surfaces the cyber resilience act stresses security throughout the life cycles of products in the european union which is in line with sbd principles consumer iot etsi ts 103 645 sets security standards that are used in iot rules in the uk and eu while widely endorsed secure by design faces challenges in practice early investment in security design may increase upfront costs although the reduction in risk provides long term benefits applying sbd to legacy systems with older architectures is often impractical reliance on complex software supply chains with third party software and components may undermine sbd practices see also edit cyber security standards hardening computing multiple independent levels of security security engineering security through obscurity software security assurance references edit owasp secure by design framework owasp foundation august 2025 retrieved 2026 05 05 secure by design shifting the balance of cybersecurity risk principles and approaches for secure by design software u s cisa 2023 10 25 retrieved 2026 05 04 about secure by design uk government security 2 april 2026 retrieved 2026 05 05 what is secure by design uk ministry of defence retrieved 2026 05 05 external links edit secure programming for linux and unix howto secure unix programming faq top 10 secure coding practices v t e information security threats adware advanced persistent threat arbitrary code execution backdoors bombs fork logic time zip hardware backdoors code injection crimeware cross site scripting cross site leaks dom clobbering history sniffing cryptojacking botnets data breach drive by download browser helper objects viruses data scraping denial of service attack eavesdropping email fraud email spoofing exploits fraudulent dialers hacktivism infostealer insecure direct object reference keystroke loggers malware payload phishing voice polymorphic engine privilege escalation ransomware rootkits scareware shellcode spamming social engineering spyware software bugs trojan horses hardware trojans remote access trojans vulnerability web shells wiper worms sql injection rogue security software zombie vectorial version defenses application security secure coding secure by default secure by design misuse case computer access control authentication multi factor authentication authorization computer security software antivirus software security focused operating system data centric security software obfuscation data masking encryption firewall intrusion detection system host based intrusion detection system hids anomaly detection information security management information risk management security information and event management siem runtime application self protection site isolation scrubber center related security topics computer security automotive security cybercrime cybersex trafficking computer fraud cybergeddon cyberterrorism cyberwarfare electronic warfare information warfare internet security mobile security network security copy protection digital rights management v t e computer science this template follows roughly the 2012 acm computing classification system hardware printed circuit board peripheral integrated circuit very large scale integration system on a chip soc energy consumption green computing electronic design automation hardware acceleration processor size form systems organization computer architecture computational complexity dependability embedded system real time computing cyber physical system fault tolerance wireless sensor network networks network architecture network protocol network components network scheduler network performance evaluation network service software organization interpreter middleware virtual machine operating system software quality software notations tools programming paradigm programming language compiler domain specific language modeling language software framework integrated development environment software configuration management software library software repository software development control flow software development process requirements analysis software design software construction software deployment software engineering software maintenance programming team open source model theory of computing model of computation stochastic formal language automata theory computability theory computational complexity theory logic semantics algorithms algorithm design analysis of algorithms algorithmic efficiency randomized algorithm computational geometry mathematics of computing discrete mathematics probability statistics mathematical software information theory mathematical analysis numerical analysis theoretical computer science computational problem information systems database management information storage enterprise information social information geographic information decision support process control multimedia information data mining digital library computing platform digital marketing world wide web information retrieval security cryptography formal methods security hacker security services intrusion detection system hardware security network security information security application security human centered computing accessibility extended reality augmented virtual human computer interaction interaction design mobile computing social computing ubiquitous computing visualization concurrency concurrent computing parallel computing distributed computing multithreading multiprocessing artificial intelligence computational intelligence natural language processing knowledge representation and reasoning computer vision automated planning and scheduling search methodology control method philosophy of distributed machine learning supervised unsupervised reinforcement multi task cross validation graphics animation rendering photograph manipulation graphics processing unit image compression solid modeling applied computing quantum computing e commerce enterprise software computational mathematics computational physics computational chemistry computational biology computational social science computational engineering differentiable computing computational healthcare digital art electronic publishing cyberwarfare electronic voting video games word processing operations research educational technology document management outline glossaries category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title secure_by_design oldid 1360002441 categories computer security procedures software quality software development philosophies software development process hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing additional references from may 2026 all articles needing additional references this page was last edited on 18 june 2026 at 16 39 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may 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