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n main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 technology 2 article identifier 3 indexing 4 number of users and publications 5 basic corpus for ai discovery tools 6 see also 7 references 8 external links toggle the table of contents semantic scholar 40 languages afrikaans العربية مصرى беларуская বাংলা bosanski català čeština dansk deutsch español eesti فارسی suomi français ghanaian pidgin עברית हिन्दी հայերեն bahasa indonesia ilokano 日本語 한국어 lietuvių македонски bahasa melayu naijá português русский srpskohrvatski српскохрватски simple english slovenščina српски srpski ไทย tagalog türkçe українська اردو tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia search service for journal articles semantic scholar website type search engine creator allen institute for artificial intelligence website semanticscholar org launched november 2 2015 10 years ago 2015 11 02 1 semantic scholar is a research tool for scientific literature it is developed at the allen institute for ai and was publicly released in november 2015 2 semantic scholar uses modern techniques in natural language processing to support the research process for example by providing automatically generated summaries of scholarly papers 3 the semantic scholar team is actively researching the use of artificial intelligence in natural language processing machine learning human computer interaction and information retrieval 4 semantic scholar began as a database for the topics of computer science geoscience and neuroscience 5 in 2017 the system began including biomedical literature in its corpus 5 as of september 2022 update it includes over 200 million publications from all fields of science 6 technology edit semantic scholar provides a one sentence summary of scientific literature one of its aims was to address the challenge of reading numerous titles and lengthy abstracts on mobile devices 7 it also seeks to ensure that the three million scientific papers published yearly reach readers since it is estimated that only half of this literature is ever read 8 artificial intelligence is used to capture the essence of a paper generating it through an abstractive technique 3 the project uses a combination of machine learning natural language processing and machine vision to add a layer of semantic analysis to the traditional methods of citation analysis and to extract relevant figures tables entities and venues from papers 9 10 another key ai powered feature is research feeds an adaptive research recommender that uses ai to quickly learn what papers users care about reading and recommends the latest research to help scholars stay up to date it uses a paper embedding model trained using contrastive learning to find papers similar to those in each library folder 11 semantic scholar also offers semantic reader an augmented reader with the potential to revolutionize scientific reading by making it more accessible and richly contextual 12 semantic reader provides in line citation cards that allow users to see citations with tldr short for too long didn t read automatically generated short summaries as they read and skimming highlights that capture key points of a paper so users can digest faster in contrast with google scholar and pubmed semantic scholar is designed to highlight the most important and influential elements of a paper 13 the ai technology is designed to identify hidden connections and links between research topics 14 like the previously cited search engines semantic scholar also exploits graph structures which include the microsoft academic knowledge graph springer nature s scigraph and the semantic scholar corpus originally a 45 million papers corpus in computer science neuroscience and biomedicine 15 16 article identifier edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed september 2026 learn how and when to remove this message each paper hosted by semantic scholar is assigned a unique identifier called the semantic scholar corpus id abbreviated s2cid the following entry is an example liu ying gayle albert a wilder smith annelies rocklöv joacim march 2020 the reproductive number of covid 19 is higher compared to sars coronavirus journal of travel medicine 27 2 doi 10 1093 jtm taaa021 pmid 32052846 s2cid 211099356 indexing edit semantic scholar is free to use and unlike similar search engines e g google scholar does not search for material that is behind a paywall 5 better source needed one study compared the index scope of semantic scholar to google scholar and found that for the papers cited by secondary studies in computer science the two indices had comparable coverage each only missing a handful of the papers 17 in 2026 semantic scholar listed these 35 publishers as source of scholarly metadata 18 association for the computational linguistics acm arxiv org bioone biorxiv bmj journals cambridge university press citeseerx ctti clinical trials dblp de gruyter frontiers hal highwire ieee iop publishing karger medrxiv microsoft academic graph papers with code project muse pubmed sage publishing science scientific net scitepress springer nature spie ssrn taylor francis group the mit press the royal society publishing the university of chicago press wiley wolters kluwer number of users and publications edit as of january 2018 following a 2017 project that added biomedical papers and topic summaries the semantic scholar corpus included more than 40 million papers from computer science and biomedicine 19 in march 2018 doug raymond who developed machine learning initiatives for the amazon alexa platform was hired to lead the semantic scholar project 20 as of august 2019 update the number of included papers metadata not the actual pdfs had grown to more than 173 million 21 after the addition of the microsoft academic graph records 22 in 2020 a partnership between semantic scholar and the university of chicago press journals made all articles published under the university of chicago press available in the semantic scholar corpus 23 at the end of 2020 semantic scholar had indexed 190 million papers 24 and reached seven million users per month 7 in 2026 it claims indexing 214 millions papers 25 basic corpus for ai discovery tools edit semantic scholar corpus is used by most of the ai discovery tools that start to emerge since 2020 elicit scispace consensus app undermind ai asta of ai2 etc alongside other freely open scholarly metadata infrastructures like openalex or the permanent identifiers repositories crossref for doi orcid etc helped the development of these tools 26 see also edit citation analysis examination of the frequency patterns and graphs of citations in documents citation index index of citations between publications knowledge extraction creation of knowledge from structured and unstructured sources list of academic databases and search engines scientometrics quantitative study of science references edit jones nicola 2015 artificial intelligence institute launches free science search engine nature doi 10 1038 nature 2015 18703 issn 1476 4687 s2cid 182440976 eunjung cha ariana 3 november 2015 paul allen s ai research group unveils program that aims to shake up how we search scientific knowledge give it a try the washington post archived from the original on 6 november 2019 retrieved november 3 2015 1 2 hao karen november 18 2020 an ai helps you summarize the latest in ai mit technology review retrieved 2021 02 16 semantic scholar research research semanticscholar org retrieved 2021 11 22 1 2 3 fricke suzanne 2018 01 12 semantic scholar journal of the medical library association 106 1 145 147 doi 10 5195 jmla 2018 280 issn 1558 9439 pmc 5764585 s2cid 45802944 matthews david 1 september 2021 drowning in the literature these smart software tools can help nature retrieved 5 september 2022 the publicly available corpus compiled by semantic scholar a tool set up in 2015 by the allen institute for artificial intelligence in seattle washington amounting to around 200 million articles including preprints 1 2 grad peter november 24 2020 ai tool summarizes lengthy papers in a sentence tech xplore retrieved 2021 02 16 allen institute s semantic scholar now searches across 175 million academic papers venturebeat 2019 10 23 archived from the original on 2021 01 28 retrieved 2021 02 16 bohannon john 11 november 2016 a computer program just ranked the most influential brain scientists of the modern era science doi 10 1126 science aal0371 archived from the original on 29 april 2020 retrieved 12 november 2016 christopher clark santosh divvala 2016 pdffigures 2 0 mining figures from research papers proceedings of the 16th acm ieee cs on joint conference on digital libraries jcdl 16 wikidata q108172042 semantic scholar frequently asked questions archived from the original on july 15 2023 semantic scholar semantic reader semantic scholar archived from the original on july 15 2023 semantic scholar international journal of language and literary studies retrieved 2021 11 09 baykoucheva svetla 2021 driving science information discovery in the digital age chandos publishing p 91 isbn 978 0 12 823724 3 oclc 1241441806 jose joemon m yilmaz emine magalhães joão castells pablo ferro nicola silva mário j martins flávio 2020 advances in information retrieval 42nd european conference on ir research ecir 2020 lisbon portugal april 14 17 2020 proceedings part i cham switzerland springer nature p 254 isbn 978 3 030 45438 8 oclc 1164658107 ammar waleed 2019 open research corpus semantic scholar lab open research corpus archived from the original on 2019 03 29 retrieved 2024 08 05 hannousse abdelhakim 2021 searching relevant papers for software engineering secondary studies semantic scholar coverage and identification role iet software 15 1 126 146 doi 10 1049 sfw2 12011 issn 1751 8814 s2cid 234053002 semantic scholar publishers www semanticscholar org retrieved 2026 07 06 ai2 scales up semantic scholar search engine to encompass biomedical research geekwire 2017 10 17 archived from the original on 2018 01 19 retrieved 2018 01 18 tech moves allen instititue hires amazon alexa machine learning leader microsoft chairman takes on new investor role and more geekwire 2018 05 02 archived from the original on 2018 05 10 retrieved 2018 05 09 semantic scholar semantic scholar archived from the original on 11 august 2019 retrieved 11 august 2019 ai2 joins forces with microsoft research to upgrade search tools for scientific studies geekwire 2018 12 05 archived from the original on 2019 08 25 retrieved 2019 08 25 the university of chicago press joins more than 500 publishers working with semantic scholar to improve search and discoverability rcni company limited retrieved 2021 11 22 dunn adriana december 14 2020 semantic scholar adds 25 million scientific papers in 2020 through new publisher partnerships pdf semantic scholar archived from the original pdf on november 15 2021 retrieved november 22 2021 semantic scholar product www semanticscholar org retrieved 2026 07 06 tay aaron 2025 08 11 what academic deep research is really for aaron tay s musings about librarianship retrieved 2026 07 06 external links edit wikidata has the properties semantic scholar topic id p6611 see uses semantic scholar author id p4012 see uses semantic scholar corpus id p8299 see uses semantic scholar paper id p4011 see uses official website v t e academic publishing journals academic journal public health papers paper abstract review article position paper literature review grey literature working paper white paper technical report annual report pamphlet essay lab notes other publication types thesis collection of articles patent biological chemical book monograph edited volume festschrift chapter treatise poster session proceedings impact and ranking acknowledgment index altmetrics article level metrics author level metrics bibliometrics c score journal ranking eigenfactor g index h index impact factor rankings of academic publishers science wide author databases of standardized citation indicators scientometrics scimago journal rank citation cartel reform and access academic journal publishing reform open access citation advantage serials crisis sci hub icanhazpdf versioning preprint postprint version of record erratum retraction indexes and search engines google scholar aminer base core semantic scholar scopus web of science paperity openalex index copernicus erih plus sherpa romeo openaire related topics imprint scientific writing peer review scholarly scholarly communication scientific literature learned society open research open scientific data orcid electronic publishing documentary editing text publication society ingelfinger rule least publishable unit publish or perish lists academic databases and search engines academic journals copyright policies highly cited researchers open access journals preprint policies scientific journals style formatting guides university presses category commons retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title semantic_scholar oldid 1377815102 categories cite q authors with missing given and family names internet properties established in 2015 bibliographic databases in computer science scholarly search services applications of artificial intelligence hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing potentially dated statements from september 2022 all articles containing potentially dated statements articles needing additional references from september 2026 all articles needing additional references all articles lacking reliable references articles lacking reliable references from march 2023 articles containing potentially dated statements from august 2019 this page was last edited on 1 october 2026 at 07 22 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie 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