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1186, 1471, 2164, bmc, genomics, gastrointestinal, transcription, profile, hill, lennarz, lane, eds, vol, press, 764, 00411, 758, escande, porchet, aubert, d1206, 11578969, 2741, d1192, bioscience, brockhausen, melamed, 474, 232191632, 33704667, 1007, s10719, 09986, 459, targets, perspectives, glycobiologist, niv, 2141, 18407586, 2703837, 3748, wjg, gastroenterology, colorectal, considerations, bleumink, pluym, luijkx, wubbolts, putten, strijbis, baumler, e1007566, 30716138, 6375660, ppat, 1007566, receptor, salmonella, siie, adhesin, apical, enterocytes, midura, hascall, 1996, 681, 8953277, glycob, glycobiology, sialoprotein, disguise, boskey, 2003, biomineralization, overview, 12952166, 713713622, connective, marin, corstjens, gaulejac, vrind, jong, westbroek, 2000, 20675, 10770949, 1887, 50061, m003006200, 20667, 275, molluscan, characterization, mucoperlin, nacreous, shell, pinna, nobilis, bivalvia, pteriomorphia, sheng, hasnain, 35774401, 9238349, 3389, fcimb, underappreciated, 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becomes, saturated, hundreds, less, abundance, lightly, cysteine, residues, participate, establishing, linkages, cysteines, carboxy, mature, distinct, formerly, c6orf205, moderately, digestive, liver, placenta, kidney, fallopian, tubes, 1p13, muc9, uterus, 12q24, sublingual, 4q13, q21, lacrimal, gland, conjunctival, corneal, 12q12, gall, bladder, 169, conjunctiva, jejunum, chromosome, chromosomal, location, muc, following, classes, localization, hugo, dysregulation, overexpression, especially, types, impaired, integrity, decreased, thickness, permeability, ulcerative, colitis, crohn, besides, physicochemical, receptors, facilitating, display, dual, currently, produced, distinguished, between, cover, serving, eyes, physico, foreign, particles, lungs, next, alike, signalling, immune, responses, take, inhibitory, controlling, vertebrates, echinoderms, mollusks, nacre, mineralization, glycocalyx, glycoconjugates, juː, 111

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ch smaller in diameter than the matrix itself rules out previously thought methods of steric hinderance 52 mucin mimetics and mucin based materials edit natural mucins can be difficult to isolate making mucin mimetics a popular area of research 38 39 a recent example of branched glycopolymer scaffolds used stepwise reactions on solid support to synthesize glycooliogoamidoamines 53 these glycooliogoamidoamines were then put onto an ester scaffold and conjugated to sugars 53 mucin based materials have shown significant potential in biomedical applications by combining antimicrobial regulation with enhanced material properties rather than eliminating bacteria mucin mimetic glycopolymers can suppress biofilm formation by altering bacterial behavior effectively reducing virulence without disrupting the overall microbial balance 54 this approach focuses on altering bacterial behavior to reduce virulence rather than killing the bacteria at the same time mucin based hydrogels have been engineered to be stronger and more adhesive using catechol thiol cross linking to enable fast gel formation and attachment to wet surfaces 55 these hydrogels can function as tissue adhesives and antifouling coatings while also maintaining mucin s natural bioactivity in preventing bacterial colonization these examples highlight how mucin based biomaterials and mucin mimetics can be engineered to integrate both the biological function and structural performance of mucins showing promise for applications in wound healing and infection prevention there is also opportunity in improved drug delivery methods 53 56 no matter how it is administered for a drug to be absorbed and enter the body s circulation it must first pass through mucus 56 there is an emphasis on studying how optimizing the ability of drugs to interact with mucus would allow for more efficient and targeted drug delivery 56 see also edit bovine submaxillary mucin coatings verotoxin producing escherichia coli references edit 1 2 3 4 lang t klasson s larsson e johansson me hansson gc samuelsson t august 2016 searching the evolutionary origin of epithelial mucus protein components mucins and fcgbp molecular biology and evolution 33 8 oxford academic 1921 1936 doi 10 1093 molbev msw066 pmc 4948705 pmid 27189557 1 2 fan f guo r pan k xu h chu x 2025 mucus and mucin changes in the mucus barrier in disease states tissue barriers 13 4 2499752 doi 10 1080 21688370 2025 2499752 pmc 12667652 pmid 40338015 sheng yh hasnain sz 2022 mucus and mucins the underappreciated host defence system frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 12 856962 doi 10 3389 fcimb 2022 856962 pmc 9238349 pmid 35774401 marin f corstjens p de gaulejac b de vrind de jong e westbroek p july 2000 mucins and molluscan calcification molecular characterization of mucoperlin a novel mucin like protein from the nacreous shell layer of the fan mussel pinna nobilis bivalvia pteriomorphia the journal of biological chemistry 275 27 20667 20675 doi 10 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blotting for high molecular weight gl...