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bute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 applications and technologies 3 implementations 4 criticism and controversies 5 impact 6 gallery 7 see also 8 references 9 external links toggle the table of contents home automation 49 languages العربية azərbaycanca български bosanski català čeština dansk esperanto español eesti euskara فارسی français gaeilge galego עברית हिन्दी hrvatski magyar հայերեն bahasa indonesia igbo italiano 日本語 қазақша 한국어 lombard latviešu nederlands norsk bokmål occitan ਪੰਜਾਬੀ polski português română русский slovenčina slovenščina српски srpski svenska தமிழ் ไทย türkçe українська oʻzbekcha ўзбекча vèneto 粵語 中文 isizulu edit links article talk english read view source view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read view source view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from smart home technology building automation for a home domotic redirects here not to be confused with demotic smart house redirects here for the film see smart house part of a series on automation automation in general banking building home highway system laboratory library broadcast mix pool cleaner pop music reasoning semi automation telephone attendant switchboard teller machine vehicular vending machine robotics and robots domestic vacuum cleaner roomba lawn mower guided vehicle industrial construction paint operational design domain impact of automation manumation out of the loop performance problem bias self driving cars technological unemployment jobless recovery post work society threat trade shows and awards asp dac dac date ieee robotics and automation award iccad v t e room control unit citib amx control panel nest learning thermostat showing weather s impact on energy usage ring video doorbell with wi fi camera august home smart lock home automation or domotics 1 is building automation for a home a home automation system will monitor and or control home attributes such as lighting climate entertainment systems and appliances it may also include home security such as access control and alarm systems the phrase smart home refers to home automation devices that have internet access home automation a broader category includes any device that can be monitored or controlled via wireless radio signals not just those having internet access when connected with the internet home sensors and activation devices are an important constituent of the internet of things iot 2 a home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a central smart home hub sometimes called a gateway the user interface for control of the system uses either wall mounted terminals tablet or desktop computers a mobile phone application or a web interface that may also be accessible off site through the internet history early home automation began with labor saving machines self contained electric or gas powered home appliances became viable in the 1900s with the introduction of electric power distribution 3 and led to the introduction of washing machines 1904 water heaters 1889 refrigerators 1913 sewing machines dishwashers and clothes dryers in 1975 the first general purpose home automation network technology x10 was developed it is a communication protocol for electronic devices it primarily uses electric power transmission wiring for signalling and control where the signals involve brief radio frequency bursts of digital data and remains the most widely available 4 by 2012 in the united states according to abi research 1 5 million home automation systems were installed 5 per research firm statista 6 more than 45 million smart home devices will be installed in u s homes by the end of the year 2018 7 from 2018 to 2023 the number of u s homes equipped with smart devices grew at 10 2 per year to reach 63 43 million by 2023 8 the word domotics is a contraction of the latin word for a home domus and the word robotics 1 the word smart in smart home refers to the system being aware of the state of its devices which is done through the information and communication technologies ict protocol and the internet of things iot 9 applications and technologies home automation is prevalent in a variety of different realms including heating ventilation and air conditioning hvac it is possible to have remote control of all home energy monitors over the internet incorporating a simple and friendly user interface 10 11 lighting control system a smart network that incorporates communication between various lighting system inputs and outputs using one or more central computing devices occupancy aware control system it is possible to sense the occupancy of the home using smart meters 12 and environmental sensors like co 2 sensors 13 which can be integrated into the building automation system to trigger automatic responses for energy efficiency and building comfort applications appliance control and integration with the smart grid and a smart meter taking advantage for instance of high solar panel output in the middle of the day to run washing machines 14 15 home robots and security a household security system integrated with a home automation system can provide additional services such as remote surveillance of security cameras over the internet or access control and central locking of all perimeter doors and windows 16 leak detection smoke and co detectors 17 18 laundry folding machine self making bed indoor positioning systems ips home automation for the elderly and disabled pet and baby care for example tracking the pets and babies movements and controlling pet access rights 19 air quality control inside and outside for example air quality egg is used by people at home to monitor the air quality and pollution level in the city and create a map of the pollution 20 smart kitchen with refrigerator inventory premade cooking programs cooking surveillance etc voice control devices like amazon alexa or google nest used to control home appliances or systems implementations internet enabled cat feeder in 2011 microsoft research found that home automation could involve a high cost of ownership inflexibility of interconnected devices and poor manageability 21 when designing and creating a home automation system engineers take into account several factors including scalability how well the devices can be monitored and controlled ease of installation and use for the consumer affordability speed security and ability to diagnose issues 22 findings from icontrol showed that consumers prioritize ease of use over technical innovation and although consumers recognize that new connected devices have an unparalleled cool factor they are not quite ready to use them in their own homes yet 23 historically systems have been sold as complete systems where the consumer relies on one vendor for the entire system including the hardware the communications protocol the central hub and the user interface however there are now open hardware and open source software systems which can be used instead of or with proprietary hardware 21 many of these systems interface with consumer electronics such as the arduino or raspberry pi which are easily accessible online and in most electronics stores 24 in addition home automation devices are increasingly interfaced with mobile phones through bluetooth allowing for increased affordability and customizability for the user 9 criticism and controversies this section needs to be updated the reason given is most references date from around 2016 2017 please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information may 2026 home automation suffers from platform fragmentation and lack of technical standards 25 26 27 28 29 30 a situation where the variety of home automation devices in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them makes the task of developing applications that work consistently between different inconsistent technology ecosystems hard 31 customers may hesitate to bet their iot future on proprietary software or hardware devices that use proprietary protocols that may fade or become difficult to customize and interconnect 32 the nature of home automation devices can also be a problem for security data security and data privacy since patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower price devices 33 34 one set of researchers say that the failure of vendors to support older devices with patches and updates leaves more than 87 of active devices vulnerable 35 36 concerns have been raised by tenants renting from landlords who decide to upgrade units with smart home technology 37 these concerns include weak wireless connections that render the door or appliance unusable or impractical the security of door passcodes kept by the landlord and the potential invasion of privacy that comes with connecting smart home technologies to home networks citation needed researchers have also conducted user studies to determine what the barriers are for consumers when integrating home automation devices or systems into their daily lifestyle one of the main takeaways was regarding ease of use as consumers tend to steer towards plug and play solutions over more complicated setups 38 one study found that there were large gaps in the mental models generated by users regarding how the devices actually work 38 specifically the findings showed that there was a lot of misunderstanding related to where the data collected by smart devices was stored and how it was used 38 for example in a smart light setup one participant thought that her ipad communicated directly with the light telling it to either turn off or on 38 in reality the ipad sends a signal to the cloud system that the company uses in this case the hue bridge which then signals directly to the device 38 overall this field is still evolving and the nature of each device is constantly changing while technologists work to create more secure streamlined and standardized security protocols consumers also need to learn more about how these devices work and what the implications of putting them in their homes can be the growth of this field is currently limited not only by technology but also by a user s ability to trust a device and integrate it successfully into his her daily life impact utilizing home automation could lead to more efficient and intelligent energy saving techniques 39 by integrating information and communication technologies ict with renewable energy systems such as solar power or wind power homes can autonomously make decisions about whether to store energy or expend it for a given appliance 39 leading to overall positive environmental impacts and lower electricity bills for the consumers using the system to do this researchers propose using data from sensors regarding consumer activity within the home to anticipate consumer needs and balance that with energy consumption 40 furthermore home automation has a large potential regarding family safety and security according to a 2015 survey done by icontrol the primary drivers of the demand for smart and connected devices are first personal and family security and second excitement about energy savings 41 home automation includes a variety of smart security systems and surveillance setups this allows consumers to monitor their homes while away and to give trusted family members access to that information in case anything bad happens while there are many competing vendors there are increasing efforts towards open source systems however there are issues with the current state of home automation including a lack of standardized security measures and deprecation of older devices without backwards compatibility home automation has high potential for sharing data between family members or trusted individuals for personal security purposes and could lead to energy saving measures with a positive environmental impact in the future the home automation market was worth us 64 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow to over 163 billion in 2028 citation needed gallery domestic patch panel unstructured well and booster pump automation see also housing portal home automation companies list of home automation software index of home automation articles home network list of network buses mobile manipulator and mobile robot smart device and smart speaker web of things references 1 2 hill jim 12 september 2015 the smart home a glossary guide for the perplexed t3 retrieved 27 march 2017 chakraborty arindom islam monirul shahriyar fahim islam sharnali zaman hasan u hasan mehedi 2023 smart home system a comprehensive review journal of electrical and computer engineering 2023 1 30 doi 10 1155 2023 7616683 home automation wiring 1 ed new york mcgraw hill tab electronics 1999 03 31 isbn 978 0 07 024674 4 rye dave october 1999 my life at x10 av and automation industry emagazine archived from the original on september 30 2014 retrieved october 8 2014 1 5 million home automation systems installed in the us this year abi research november 19 2012 retrieved 2016 11 22 smart home united states statista market forecast statista archived from the original on 2017 01 20 retrieved 2019 11 07 caccavale michael september 24 2018 the impact of the digital revolution on the smart home industry forbes retrieved 2019 11 07 number of users of the smart home segment smart appliances in the united states from 2019 to 2028 statista feb 24 2025 retrieved 2025 04 11 1 2 mandula k parupalli r murty c a s magesh e lunagariya r december 2015 mobile based home automation using internet of things iot 2015 international conference on control instrumentation communication and computational technologies iccicct pp 340 343 doi 10 1109 iccicct 2015 7475301 isbn 978 1 4673 9825 1 s2cid 14737576 preville cherie 26 aug 2013 control your castle the latest in hvac home automation achrnews retrieved 15 jun 2015 asadullah muhammad 22 dec 2016 an overview of home automation systems conference paper ieee pp 27 31 doi 10 1109 icrai 2016 7791223 isbn 978 1 5090 4059 9 cite news cs1 maint periodical has isbn link jin m jia r spanos c 2017 01 01 virtual occupancy sensing using smart meters to indicate your presence ieee transactions on mobile computing pp 99 3264 3277 arxiv 1407 4395 bibcode 2017itmc 16 3264j doi 10 1109 tmc 2017 2684806 issn 1536 1233 s2cid 1997078 jin m bekiaris liberis n weekly k spanos c j bayen a m 2016 01 01 occupancy detection via environmental sensing ieee transactions on automation science and engineering pp 99 443 455 doi 10 110...