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spanish braille wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 alphabet 2 digits 3 punctuation 4 formatting 5 other languages 6 references toggle the table of contents spanish braille 5 languages asturianu español bahasa indonesia simple english tagalog edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia braille alphabet of spanish and galician spanish braille script type alphabet print basis spanish alphabet languages spanish galician related scripts parent systems braille french braille spanish braille child systems guarani braille sister systems portuguese braille spanish language a manuscript of the cantar de mio cid 13th century overview pronunciation stress orthography names history old middle influences grammar determiners nouns gender pronouns personal object adjectives prepositions verbs conjugation irregular verbs dialects andalusian andean argentine belizean bolivian canarian caribbean central american chilean colombian costa rican cuban dominican ecuadorian equatoguinean guatemalan honduran mexican murcian new mexican nicaraguan paraguay panamanian peninsular peruvian philippine status puerto rican rioplatense saharan salvadoran standard uruguayan venezuelan dialectology seseo yeísmo voseo leísmo loísmo interlanguages llanito jopara judaeo spanish portuñol spanglish castrapo creoles roquetas pidgin chavacano or chabacano palenquero or palenque aljamiado teaching hispanism asale rae instituto cervantes v t e spanish braille is the braille alphabet of spanish and galician it is very close to french braille with the addition of a letter for ñ slight modification of the accented letters and some differences in punctuation further conventions have been unified by the latin american blind union but differences with spain citation needed remain alphabet edit the french braille letters for vowels with a grave accent à è ù are used in spanish braille for vowels with an acute accent á é ú in addition french ï is reassigned to spanish ñ thus in numerical order the letters are a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v x y z á é ú ñ ü w í ó at one point french w was apparently used for spanish ü reflecting its pronunciation and french ô a rotated v for spanish w which is only found in foreign words 1 digits edit digits are the first ten letters of the alphabet and are marked by as in english braille punctuation edit single punctuation 2 the same character is used for a full stop and for an apostrophe as in portuguese braille spanish does not use the apostrophe in standard writing and in portuguese it is only present in a few fixed phrases paired punctuation outer quotes 3 inner quotes 3 formatting edit digit caps start stop emph emphasis may be bold or italic in print see portuguese braille for a more complete account much of which is likely to apply to spanish braille other languages edit the full spanish braille alphabet is used for galician as well the letter for ñ is shared with basque braille which has no additional letters and with guarani braille which does it is not however used for the languages of the philippines which instead use an accent dot of english braille with n for ñ see basic braille punctuation for galician and basque braille is the same as that of spanish braille references edit braille alphabet postcard archived from the original on 2020 08 07 the ellipsis is thus 1 2 in spain these correspond to and in latin america the opposite unesco 2013 world braille usage 3rd edition proel fbu archived 2017 10 27 at the wayback machine 1951 unesco report on standardizing spanish and portuguese braille v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title spanish_braille oldid 1373588846 categories french ordered braille alphabets spanish language hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing old spanish language text all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from august 2023 webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 6 september 2026 at 20 00 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents spanish braille 5 languages add topic