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spanish romanesque wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 architecture 2 sculpture 3 painting 4 sumptuary arts 5 areas 6 see also 7 references toggle the table of contents spanish romanesque 4 languages العربية español 한국어 português edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia type of art map depicting the spread of romanesque in pink the areas of the catalan romanesque in red the areas of the aragonese romanesque in blue the areas of the navarrese romanesque in orange the areas of castilian and leonese romanesque between these two in yellow the current autonomous communities of la rioja and basque country which at the time were disputed by both kingdoms eventually incorporated into castile in various shades of green asturian romanesque galician romanesque and portuguese romanesque the camino de santiago enters in the hispanic christian kingdoms of the iberian peninsula for its aragonese branches canfranc and navarre roncesvalles from logroño goes through the kingdoms of castile and león ending in santiago de compostela the cantabrian branch is diverted to pass through oviedo route coined one of the first tourist slogans who go to santiago and not see the savior visits the servant and forgets the lord spanish romanesque designates the romanesque art developed in the christian kingdoms of the iberian peninsula in the 11th and 12th centuries its stylistic features are essentially common to the european romanesque although it developed particular characteristics in the different regions of the peninsula there is no romanesque art in the southern half of the peninsula because it remained under muslim rule al andalus the examples of romanesque buildings in the central area of the peninsula are sparse and of the latest period with virtually no presence south of the ebro and the tagus most romanesque buildings can be found in the northern third of the peninsula romanesque art was introduced into the peninsula from east to west so scholars have usually defined regional characteristics accordingly the eastern kingdoms comprising the pyrenean areas catalan romanesque aragonese romanesque and navarrese romanesque and the western kingdoms comprising castilian leonese romanesque asturian romanesque galician romanesque and portuguese romanesque the first romanesque or lombard romanesque is specially present in catalonia while the full romanesque spread from the foundations of the order of cluny along the axis of the camino de santiago the late romanesque of the 13th century can be found specially in rural buildings 1 architecture edit santa maría de eunate lateral nave with edge vaults and central nave barrel vault of the church of san isidoro de león left startup of lobed arch of transept main article romanesque architecture in spain from the 11th century the european artistic influence specially from the burgundian cluniac monasteries and the lombard monasteries was superimposed on local artistic traditions such as pre romanesque visigothic art asturian art mozarabic art and repoblación art as well as andalusi art also called hispanic muslim and cohabited with the so called mudéjar romanesque or romanesque of brick dominant in some areas such as the centre of the northern plateau from sahagún to cuéllar toledo or teruel giving rise to an art of strong personality the chronology in the penetration of architectural forms can be followed from east to west the first examples are in catalonia sant pere de rodes 1022 and those developed along the camino de santiago in aragon cathedral of jaca from 1054 navarre leire 1057 castile san martin de frómista 1066 and leon san isidoro portal of 1067 ending in galicia where the most outstanding work was raised the cathedral of santiago de compostela begun in 1075 with the pilgrimage plan characteristic of most of the churches of the way for example st sernin of toulouse the 12th century saw the culmination of the style with the monastery of ripoll and the churches of boí and taüll in catalonia castle of loarre and monastery of san juan de la peña in aragon palace of the kings of navarre estella the church of san miguel estella saint mary of eunate and saint peter of olite in navarre the segovian arcaded churches the church of santo domingo soria and the monastery of san juan de duero in castile the cathedral of zamora and the old cathedral of salamanca in leon the transition from romanesque to gothic starts from the late 12th century and can be seen in the cathedral of tarragona and la seu vella lleida 2 few but notable are the churches of central plan which are often associated with models from the holy land brought by the military orders the main examples are the church of saint mary of eunate in navarre the church of the holy sepulchre torres del río and the church of the vera cruz segovia 3 santa maria de ripoll sant joan de les abadesses san martin frómista vera cruz segovia santa maria la mayor toro cathedral of santiago de compostela cathedral of lisbon sculpture edit wikimedia commons has media related to romanesque sculptures in spain carrión de los condes san andrés de sureda facade of san martiño noia wikimedia commons has media related to romanesque portal sculptures in spain west facade of san vicente ávila eunateko andre maria wikimedia commons has media related to romanesque statues of madonna and child in spain cloister of monastery of san juan de la peña the earliest works of romanesque sculpture in the hispanic christian peninsular kingdoms are two lintels of the roussillon area which share similar iconography one can be found in the saint génis des fontaines abbey dated in 1020 4 and the other in the monastery of sant andreu de sureda also from the 11th century are the tympanum of the cathedral of jaca the gables of san isidoro león the platerías façade of the cathedral of santiago de compostela from master esteban and the cloister of the monastery of santo domingo de silos the most outstanding examples from the 12th century are the façades of santa maria de ripoll of the church of santa maría la real sangüesa of the monastery of san pedro el viejo huesca and the cloister of the monastery of san juan de la peña to the late 12th century belong the facades of the church of santa maría del camino carrión de los condes and santo domingo soria the transition to gothic is visible in some works of this period the apostolate of the cámara santa oviedo the facade of san vicente ávila and the portico of glory of the cathedral of santiago de cosmpostela authored by master mateo 5 another of the early sculptors was arnau cadell who produced the capitals of the cloister of sant cugat portico of glory the round bulge carvings that have been preserved in polychrome wood usually depict either the christ crucified in the type called majesty or the madonna with child in the type called sedes sapientiae seat of wisdom an exceptional sculptural group is the davallament of sant joan de les abadesses which shows the transition to the gothic style 6 davallament of sant joan de les abadesses painting edit see also romanesque painting wikimedia commons has media related to romanesque painting in spain spanish romanesque can boast some outstanding frescoes such as the pantheon of the kings of san isidoro león retained in situ or those removed from their original locations such as san baudelio de berlanga and the hermitage of la vera cruz maderuelo both in the prado and the collection assembled in the national art museum of catalonia 7 creation of adam and original sin hermitage of la vera cruz maderuelo panel painting produced antependiums or altar frontals that specially in catalonia absorbed the italian byzantine influence from the 12th century altar frontal from la seu d urgell or of the apostles in the later period painting evolved to the gothic style of higher narrative capacity and lesser stiffness altar frontal from avià 8 front of seu d urgell or of the apostle front avià sumptuary arts edit the preparation of manuscripts in the monasteries and cathedrals scriptoriums was an outstanding activity that continued the tradition of beatus de liébana s commentary on the apocalypse and incorporated european influences some of the best examples include the libro de los testamentos the tumbos compostelanos and the codex calixtinus some excellent examples of textiles from liturgical vestments and tapestries have survived such as the tapestry of creation of the cathedral of girona the ivory carving of andalusian influence developed an important workshop at the leonese court goldsmiths produced elaborated pieces such as the cáliz de las ágatas also called of doña urraca ca 1063 9 and the ark of san isidoro some artists incorporated the limoges enamels technique as can be seen in the frontal of santo domingo de silos 10 areas edit examples ordered geographically from east to west frescos de sant climent de taüll tower and apses of sant climent de taüll portico of the church of santa maria de ripoll facade and towers of ripoll apses and dome of ripoll cloister of ripoll batlló majesty san juan de la peña western front of the cathedral of jaca castle of loarre church castle of ujué portal of andre maria erreginaren eliza zangoza sangüesa cloister of santo domingo de silos the doubt of st thomas in the cloister of silos santo domingo soria central column of san baudelio de berlanga the weddings at cana fresco of san baudelio de berlanga tomb of the holy brothers martyrs in the basilica of san vicente ávila santa maría la mayor of arévalo romanesque mudéjar san andrés de cuéllar romanesque mudéjar tower and atrium of san esteban segovia interior of the church of la vera cruz segovia san martín de frómista ermita de santa cecilia and castle of aguilar de campoo corbels in the collegiate of san pedro de cervatos cloister of the collegiate church of santa juliana santillana del mar colegiata de santa maría la mayor toro dome of the old cathedral salamanca san román toledo romanesque mudéjar san lorenzo sahagún romanesque mudéjar crucifix of don fernando and doña sancha royal pantheon of san isidoro león two of the apostles of the cámara santa oviedo corbels in san martino de villallana church of san martino de villallana portico of the cathedral of ourense alfonso ix of león illustration of the tumbo a romanesque illuminated manuscripts vault clerestory and arches of the central nave of the cathedral of santiago de compostela facade of pratarías of the cathedral of santiago de compostela codex calixtinus 1140 see also edit romanesque architecture in spain catalan romanesque churches of the vall de boí references edit antonio fernández emilio barnechea and juan haro history of art barcelona vicens vives 1992 isbn 9788431625542 cp 9 pg 145 165 juan haro op cit raquel gallego historia del arte editex 2009 pg 188 ficha en artehistoria archived 2013 12 14 at the wayback machine juan haro op cit raquel gallego op cit pg 189 y ss raquel gallego op cit pg 192 juan haro op cit raquel gallego op cit pg 196 virtual tour the goblet of doña urraca pious donation of the queen of zamora raquel gallego op cit pg 197 198 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title spanish_romanesque oldid 1373734455 categories romanesque art architecture in spain hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata commons category link is locally defined webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 7 september 2026 at 17 05 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents spanish romanesque 4 languages add topic