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history house gov united states house of representatives archived from the original on january 14 2021 retrieved january 11 2019 peart daniel 2021 rethinking the role of the speaker power institutional development and the myth of the impartial moderator in the early us house of representatives journal of policy history 33 1 1 31 doi 10 1017 s0898030620000226 issn 0898 0306 s2cid 231694119 archived from the original on february 2 2021 retrieved march 11 2021 c stewart iii architect or tactician henry clay and the institutional development of the us house of representatives 1998 online archived january 14 2021 at the wayback machine henry clay 1825 1829 u s presidents charlottesville virginia miller center of public affairs university of virginia october 4 2016 archived from the original on may 10 2021 retrieved may 10 2021 robinson william a thomas b reed parliamentarian the american historical review october 1931 pp 137 138 oleszek walter j december 1998 a pre twentieth century look at the house committee on rules u s house of representatives archived from the original on august 25 2005 retrieved july 5 2007 jones charles o august 1968 joseph g cannon and howard w smith an essay on the limits of leadership in the house of representatives the journal of politics 30 3 617 646 doi 10 2307 2128798 jstor 2128798 s2cid 154012153 sam rayburn house museum texas historical commission archived from the original on july 1 2007 retrieved july 5 2007 bush george w january 23 2007 president bush delivers state of the union address the white house archived from the original on may 2 2013 retrieved august 26 2007 cohen micah january 4 2013 were the g o p votes against boehner a historic rejection the new york times archived from the original on january 14 2021 retrieved march 1 2019 walsh deirdre january 6 2015 boehner overcomes big opposition to remain speaker cnn archived from the original on january 29 2015 retrieved march 1 2019 shesgreen deirdre allen cooper september 25 2015 speaker john boehner to resign from congress usa today archived from the original on january 14 2021 retrieved february 4 2019 wire sarah d january 3 2019 nancy pelosi regains the house speaker s gavel as democrats confront trump over partial shutdown the denver post archived from the original on january 14 2021 retrieved september 28 2019 diaz daniella december 2 2022 house democrats pick hakeem jeffries to succeed nancy pelosi the first black lawmaker to lead a party in congress cnn retrieved january 7 2023 schnell mychael december 1 2022 house panel votes to designate pelosi speaker emerita the hill retrieved january 7 2023 mccartney allison parlapiano alicia wu ashley zhang christine williams josh cochrane emily murphy john michael january 4 2023 vote count mccarthy elected house speaker after 15 ballots the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved october 20 2023 kevin mccarthy elected us house speaker after 15 rounds of voting bbc news january 6 2023 retrieved october 20 2023 house passes 45 day funding bill likely avoiding a government shutdown nbc news september 30 2023 retrieved october 3 2023 hutzler alexandra peller lauren scott rachel siegel benjamin parkinson john mccarthy vote live updates house speaker ousted for first time in us history abc news retrieved october 3 2023 greve joan e october 25 2023 republican mike johnson elected house speaker after weeks of chaos the guardian retrieved october 26 2023 zurcher anthony october 25 2023 mike johnson republicans got a speaker elected now begins the hard part bbc news retrieved october 26 2023 republican mike johnson elected us house speaker al jazeera october 25 2023 retrieved october 26 2023 allan nevins ordeal of the union volume ii a house dividing 1852 1857 new york 1947 413 415 allan nevins the emergence of lincoln volume ii prologue to civil war 1859 1861 new york 1950 116 123 wolfensberger don december 12 2018 opening day of new congress not always total joy the hill archived from the original 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president the washington post archived from the original on january 14 2021 retrieved january 22 2019 bibliography edit garraty john ed american national biography 1999 20 volumes contains scholarly biographies of all speakers no longer alive green matthew n the speaker of the house a study of leadership yale university press 2010 292 pages examines partisan pressures and other factors that shaped the leadership of the speaker of the u s house of representatives focuses on the period since 1940 grossman mark speakers of the house of representatives amenia ny grey house publishing 2009 the comprehensive work on the subject covering in depth the lives of the speakers from frederick muhlenberg to nancy pelosi heitshusen valerie november 26 2018 speakers of the house elections 1913 2017 pdf congressional research service retrieved december 18 2018 remini robert v the house the history of the house of representatives smithsonian books 2006 the standard scholarly history rohde david w parties and leaders in the postreform house 1991 rossiter clinton ed 2003 the federalist papers signet classics isbn 9780451528810 smock raymond w and susan w hammond eds masters of the house congressional leadership over two centuries 1998 short biographies of key leaders zelizer julian e ed the american congress the building of democracy 2004 a comprehensive history by 40 scholars external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to speakers of the united states house of representatives capitol questions c span 2003 notable elections and role the cannon centenary conference the changing nature of the speakership 2003 house document 108 204 history nature and role of the speakership congressional quarterly s guide to congress 5th ed 2000 washington d c congressional quarterly press wilson woodrow 1885 congressional government new york houghton mifflin u s presidential line of succession preceded by vice president jd vance 2nd in line succeeded by president pro tempore of the senate chuck grassley v t e speakers of the u s house of representatives muhlenberg 1789 1791 trumbull 1791 1793 muhlenberg 1793 1795 dayton 1795 1799 sedgwick 1799 1801 macon 1801 1807 varnum 1807 1811 clay 1811 1814 cheves 1814 1815 clay 1815 1820 taylor 1820 1821 barbour 1821 1823 clay 1823 1825 taylor 1825 1827 stevenson 1827 1834 bell 1834 1835 polk 1835 1839 hunter 1839 1841 white 1841 1843 jones 1843 1845 davis 1845 1847 winthrop 1847 1849 cobb 1849 1851 boyd 1851 1855 banks 1856 1857 orr 1857 1859 pennington 1860 1861 grow 1861 1863 colfax 1863 1869 pomeroy 1869 blaine 1869 1875 kerr 1875 1876 randall 1876 1881 keifer 1881 1883 carlisle 1883 1889 reed 1889 1891 crisp 1891 1895 reed 1895 1899 henderson 1899 1903 cannon 1903 1911 clark 1911 1919 gillett 1919 1925 longworth 1925 1931 garner 1931 1933 rainey 1933 1934 byrns 1935 1936 bankhead 1936 1940 rayburn 1940 1947 martin 1947 1949 rayburn 1949 1953 martin 1953 1955 rayburn 1955 1961 mccormack 1962 1971 albert 1971 1977 o neill 1977 1987 wright 1987 1989 foley 1989 1995 gingrich 1995 1999 hastert 1999 2007 pelosi 2007 2011 boehner 2011 2015 ryan 2015 2019 pelosi 2019 2023 mccarthy 2023 mchenry 2023 pro tempore johnson 2023 present pro administration anti administration federalist democratic republican national republican jacksonian democratic whig know nothing republican category list v t e united states presidential line of succession succession clause of article ii section i 1788 12th amendment 1804 20th amendment 1933 25th amendment 1967 presidential succession act current line vice president jd vance speaker of the house of representatives mike johnson president pro tempore of the senate chuck grassley secretary of state marco rubio secretary of the treasury scott bessent secretary of defense pete hegseth attorney general todd blanche secretary of the interior doug burgum secretary of agriculture brooke rollins secretary of commerce howard lutnick secretary of labor keith sonderling secretary of health and human services robert f kennedy jr secretary of housing and urban development scott turner secretary of transportation sean duffy secretary of energy chris wright secretary of education linda mcmahon secretary of veterans affairs doug collins secretary of homeland security markwayne mullin ineligible to act as president ambiguity exists concerning eligibility to act as president v t e united states congress house of representatives senate joint session 118th 119th 120th lists of the united states congress members and leaders membership members by longevity of service by shortness of service new members non voting members unseated members youngest members senate members seniority dean former expelled or censured classes born outside the u s resigned appointed switched parties house members seniority dean former expelled censured and reprimanded served a single term lost re election in a primary switched parties elected but did not serve leaders senate president list president pro tempore list leaders democratic caucus chair secretary policy committee chair republican conference chair vice chair policy committee chair house speaker list leaders bipartisan legal advisory group democratic caucus republican conference districts list apportionment gerrymandering groups congressional caucus caucuses of the united states congress ethnic and racial african american members senate house black caucus arab and middle eastern members asian pacific american members asian pacific american caucus hispanic and latino members list hispanic caucus hispanic conference jewish members jewish caucus native american members gender and sexual identity lgbtq members equality caucus women senate house issues caucus democratic women s caucus occupation physicians religion buddhist members hindu members jewish members mormon lds members muslim members quaker members sikh members related by length of service historically current members by wealth from multiple states died in office 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