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sundanese (78), the (58), ipa (48), #script (41), and (34), braille (30), old (29), scripts (27), #unicode (18), edit (18), for (15), writing (13), are (12), was (11), language (11), tai (11), used (11), with (10), consonants (10), wikipedia (8), numerals (8), shorthand (8), written (8), consonant (8), code (7), brahmic (7), from (7), other (7), alphabet (7), chinese (7), vowels (7), systems (7), languages (6), text (6), this (6), page (6), balinese (6), buda (6), new (6), thai (6), family (6), brahmi (6), javanese (6), indonesia (6), sunda (6), see (6), tākri (6), contents (5), additional (5), supplement (5), block (5), related (5), latin (5), standard (5), phonetic (5), symbols (5), tamil (5), arabic (5), linear (5), sign (5), characters (5), ulu (5), pallava (5), lontara (5), kawi (5), batak (5), history (5), also (5), version (5), article (5), punctuation (5), which (5), contains (5), vowel (5), aksara (5), portal (5), toggle (4), search (4), non (4), articles (4), 14th (4), 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Text of the page (random words):
ī candwāṇī bāgoī siddhaṃ nāgarī scripts devanāgarī gujarātī mōḍī gunjala gōṇḍī nandināgarī konkannāgarī kaithī síloṭi nāgarī kāmarūpī ôxômiya traditional gaudi bengali assamese bānglā ôxômiya standard tirhutā oṛiā nepalese scripts prachalit pāchūmōl hiṁmōl kuṁmōl bhujimōl golmōl kveṁmōl litumōl rañjanā soyombo tibetan üchen umê jôyig meitei róng limbu khēmā ʼphags pa zanabazar square marchen marchung pungs chen pungs chung drusha tamyig kalinga bhaikṣukī tocharian southern brahmic bhaṭṭiprōlu box headed script kadaṁba telugu kannada kannaḍa goykānaḍī telugu tamil brahmi vaṭṭeḻuttu koleḻuttŭ malayāṇma pallava tamiḻ grantha tigalari malayalam malayāḷam tigaḷāri thirke dhivēs akuru saurāṣṭra siṁhala khmer khom thai proto tai script sukhothai thai fakkham thai noi lao tai viet dai don lai tay lai pao cham kawi balinese batak buda javanese old sundanese sundanese lontara makasar ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai baybayin buhid hanunoo tagbanwa kulitan mon burmese burmese western pwo karen s gaw karen shan tanchangya lik tai scripts ahom khamti tai le modern mon chakma tai tham new tai lue pyu v t e standard sundanese script aksara sunda baku ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮊᮥ is a traditional writing system used by the sundanese people to write the sundanese language it is based on the old sundanese script aksara sunda kuno which was used from the 14th to the 18th centuries 1 history edit old sundanese was developed based on the pallava script of india 2 and was used from the 14th until the 18th centuries the last manuscript written in old sundanese script was the carita waruga guru 2 from the 17th to the 19th centuries sundanese was mostly spoken and not written 2 javanese and pegon scripts were used to write sundanese during this period 2 in 1996 the government of west java announced a plan to introduce an official sundanese script and in october 1997 the old sundanese script was chosen and renamed to aksara sunda 3 typology edit the standardized script has 32 basic characters seven vowels 23 consonants and thirteen phonetic diacritics sundanese rarangkén there are also numerals from zero to nine consonants edit each consonant sundanese aksara ngalagéna carries an inherent vowel a so that each consonant letter is pronounced as a syllable the original eighteen consonants are ka ga nga ca ja nya ta da na pa ba ma ya ra la wa sa ha an additional five consonants fa va qa xa za have been added in order to improve the script as a tool for recording the development of the sundanese language especially regarding the adoption of foreign words and sounds the new glyphs have been developed through re use of letters found in the old sundanese script for example the letters fa and va are variants of old sundanese pa qa and xa are variants of old sundanese ka and za is a variant of old sundanese ja there are two non standard consonants kha and sha used for transcribing the arabic consonants خ and ش consonants ᮊ ka ipa ka ᮌ ga ipa ga ᮍ nga ipa ŋa ᮎ ca ipa t͜ɕa ᮏ ja ipa d͜ʑa ᮑ nya ipa ɲa ᮒ ta ipa ta ᮓ da ipa da ᮔ na ipa na ᮕ pa ipa pa ᮘ ba ipa ba ᮙ ma ipa ma ᮚ ya ipa ja ᮛ ra ipa ra ᮜ la ipa la ᮝ wa ipa wa ᮞ sa ipa sa ᮠ ha ipa ha additional consonants for writing foreign words ᮖ fa ipa fa ᮋ qa ipa ka qa ᮗ va ipa fa va ᮟ xa ipa sa ksa ᮐ za ipa za ᮮ kha ipa ħa xa ᮯ sya ipa ɕa ʃa vowels edit there are seven independent vowels a é i o u e and eu each of which has an independent form and a rarangkén or diacritic a basic consonant vowel syllable is formed by adding a vowel diacritic to a consonant the vowel diacritic replaces the consonant s inherent a or in the case of the killer stroke pamaéh removes the vowel entirely creating an isolated consonant vowels with their diacritic forms and examples with ᮊ ᮃ a ipa a ᮆ é ipa ɛ ᮄ i ipa i ᮇ o ipa ɔ ᮅ u ipa u ᮈ e ipa ə ᮉ eu ipa ɤ ᮦ ᮤ ᮧ ᮥ ᮨ ᮩ ᮪ ᮊ ka ipa ka ᮊᮦ ké ipa kɛ ᮊᮤ ki ipa ki ᮊᮧ ko ipa kɔ ᮊᮥ ku ipa ku ᮊᮨ ke ipa kə ᮊᮩ keu ipa kɤ ᮊ᮪ k ipa k consonant diacritics edit additional diacritics are used to alter the consonants of a syllable ᮁ adds a final r ᮀ adds a final ŋ ᮢ inserts an r ᮣ inserts an l ᮡ inserts a j ᮂ adds a final h ᮊᮁ kar ᮊᮀ kang ᮊᮢ kra ᮊᮣ kla ᮊᮡ kya ᮊᮂ kah numerals edit in texts numbers are written surrounded by dual pipes for example the year 2020 is written ᮲᮰᮲᮰ sundanese numerals 0 ᮰ 1 ᮱ 2 ᮲ 3 ᮳ 4 ᮴ 5 ᮵ 6 ᮶ 7 ᮷ 8 ᮸ 9 ᮹ punctuation edit in modern usage latin punctuation is used old sundanese though was written using its own set of punctuation symbols sequences such as which contains a bindu surya sun sign and which contains a bindu panglong half moon sign are used to mark liturgical texts which contains a bindu purnama full moon sign denoted a historical text is also sometimes used as a full stop with acting as a comma bindu chakra wheel sign was also used as a comma the punctuation symbols resembling letters with stripes da satanga decorated da ba satanga decorated ba and ka satanga decorated ka originated as versions of the letters ᮓ da ᮘ ba and one half of the letter ᮊ ka another symbol of unclear meaning is the leu satanga decorated leu based on the archaic syllable ᮼ seu 4 sample text edit article 1 of the universal declaration of human rights ᮞᮊᮥᮙ᮪ᮔ ᮏᮜ᮪ᮙ ᮌᮥᮘᮢᮌ᮪ ᮊ ᮃᮜᮙ᮪ ᮓᮥᮑ ᮒᮦᮂ ᮞᮤᮕᮒ᮪ᮔ ᮙᮨᮁᮓᮤᮊ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮘᮧᮌ ᮙᮁᮒᮘᮒ᮪ ᮊᮒᮥᮒ᮪ ᮠᮊ᮪ ᮠᮊ᮪ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮞᮛᮥᮃ ᮙᮛᮔᮦᮂᮔ ᮓᮤᮘᮦᮛᮦ ᮃᮊᮜ᮪ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮠᮒᮦ ᮔᮥᮛᮔᮤ ᮎᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮁ ᮌᮅᮜ᮪ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮞᮞᮙᮔ ᮃᮚ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮞᮥᮙᮍᮨᮒ᮪ ᮓᮥᮓᮥᮜᮥᮛᮔ᮪ sakumna jalma gubrag ka alam dunya téh sipatna merdika jeung boga martabat katut hak hak anu sarua maranéhna dibéré akal jeung haté nurani campur gaul jeung sasamana aya dina sumanget duduluran all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood unicode edit sundanese script was added to the unicode standard in april 2008 with the release of version 5 1 in version 6 3 the support of pasangan and some characters from old sundanese script were added blocks edit main articles sundanese unicode block and sundanese supplement unicode block the unicode block for sundanese is u 1b80 u 1bbf the unicode block for sundanese supplement is u 1cc0 u 1ccf sundanese 1 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 1b8x ᮀ ᮁ ᮂ ᮃ ᮄ ᮅ ᮆ ᮇ ᮈ ᮉ ᮊ ᮋ ᮌ ᮍ ᮎ ᮏ u 1b9x ᮐ ᮑ ᮒ ᮓ ᮔ ᮕ ᮖ ᮗ ᮘ ᮙ ᮚ ᮛ ᮜ ᮝ ᮞ ᮟ u 1bax ᮠ ᮡ ᮢ ᮣ ᮤ ᮥ ᮦ ᮧ ᮨ ᮩ ᮪ ᮫ ᮬ ᮭ ᮮ ᮯ u 1bbx ᮰ ᮱ ᮲ ᮳ ᮴ ᮵ ᮶ ᮷ ᮸ ᮹ ᮺ ᮻ ᮼ ᮽ ᮾ ᮿ notes 1 as of unicode version 17 0 sundanese supplement 1 2 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 1ccx notes 1 as of unicode version 17 0 2 grey areas indicate non assigned code points gallery edit a sundanese lontar manuscript written in sundanese script the first page of a manuscript containing the old sundanese carita waruga guru written in old sundanese script see also edit sundanese language old sundanese language buda script sundanese numerals references edit rosidi ajip 2010 mengenang hidup orang lain sejumlah obituari in indonesian kepustakaan populer gramedia isbn 9789799102225 1 2 3 4 ekadjati edi s september 2003 sundanese manuscripts their existence functions and contents pdf journal of the centre for documentation area transcultural studies 2 123 134 sundanese atlas of endangered alphabets indigenous and minority writing systems and the people who are trying to save them retrieved 2020 05 06 everson michael proposal for encoding additional sundanese characters for old sundanese in the ucs available at september 5th 2009 external links edit kairaga comprehensive information site regarding sundanese font developing effort sundanese latin online transliteration and sundanese unicode font sundanese keyboard ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ basa sunda keyboard at branah com v t e kawi family scripts indonesia balinese batak buda javanese lontara satera jontal mbojo makasar sasak sundanese old sundanese ulu scripts incung komering lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai philippines baybayin buhid hanunó o kulitan tagbanwa origin mother scripts brahmic scripts pallava v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic manichaean nabataean ancient north arabian paleo hebrew pahlavi book inscriptional inscriptional parthian psalter pegon phoenician pitman shorthand proto sinaitic punic samaritan south arabian zabur musnad sogdian syriac ʾesṭrangēlā serṭā maḏnḥāyā teeline shorthand ugaritic abugidas brahmic northern bengali assamese bhaiksuki brahmi script devanagari dogri gujarati gupta gurmukhi kaithi kalinga khema khojki khudabadi laṇḍā lepcha mahajani marchen meitei modi multani nagari nandinagari nepalese scripts bhujimol golmol himmol kummol kvemmol kurukh pachumol newar ranjana tamyig tirhuta limbu litumol odia karani ʼphags pa sharada siddhaṃ soyombo sylheti nagri takri tibetan uchen umê tocharian zanabazar square southern ahom balinese batak baybayin bhattiprolu buda buhid chakma cham fakkham grantha goykanadi hanunoo javanese kadamba kannada karen kawi khmer khom thai kulitan lanna langdi lao leke lontara bilang bilang makasar malayalam old maldivian dhives akuru eveyla akuru mon burmese pallava pyu saurashtra shan sinhala sukhothai sundanese old sundanese tagbanwa tai le new tai lue tai noi tai tham tai viet lai tay tamil tamil brahmi tanchangya telugu thai tigalari ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai vatteluttu kolezhuthu malayanma others bharati boyd s syllabic shorthand canadian syllabics blackfoot déné syllabics dham fox i geʽez gunjala gondi japanese braille sarati jenticha kharosthi mandombe masaram gondi meroitic miao mwangwego pahawh hmong sorang sompeng tengwar thaana thomas natural shorthand warang citi rma alphabets linear adlam ariyaka armenian avestan pazend avoiuli bassa vah carian caucasian albanian cirth coelbren coorgi cox alphabet coptic cyrillic serbian early deseret duployan shorthand chinook eclectic shorthand elbasan enochian etruscan formosan fox ii franklin s phonetic fraser gabelsberger shorthand gadabuursi garay alphabet georgian asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli veso bey glagolitic gothic gregg shorthand greek archaic greco iberian alphabet hangul hanifi hurûf ı munfasıla sunuwar kaddare kayah li klingon latin beneventan blackletter carolingian minuscule fraktur gaelic insular ipa kurrent merovingian sigla sütterlin tironian notes visigothic luo lycian lydian manchu medefaidrin mru mundari bani n ko ogham ol chiki old italic old permic orkhon yenisei old hungarian old uyghur mongolian evenki galik alphabet manchu oirat vagindra ol onal osage osmanya pau cin hau phrygian pisidian runic anglo saxon cipher dalecarlian elder futhark younger futhark gothic marcomannic medieval staveless shavian sidetic sorang sompeng sunuwar tifinagh todhri tolong siki vellara visible speech vithkuqi wancho warang citi yezidi zaghawa non linear braille flag semaphore maritime flags moon type new york point fingerspelling telegraph code ideograms adinkra aztec blissymbols dongba ersu shaba emoji isotype kaidā miꞌkmaw mixtec new epoch notation painting nsibidi anishinaabewibii iganan olmec siglas poveiras testerian yerkish zapotec logograms chinese family of scripts chinese characters simplified traditional oracle bone script bronze scripts seal script large small bird worm hanja kanji chữ nôm sawndip bowen chinese influenced jurchen khitan large script sui tangut cuneiform akkadian assyrian elamite hittite luwian sumerian other logosyllabic anatolian bagam cretan isthmian maya proto elamite tenevil wiigwaasabak yi classical logoconsonantal demotic hieratic hieroglyphs numerals hindu arabic abjad attic greek muisca roman other sitelen pona semi syllabaries full linear elamite celtiberian iberian northeastern southeastern khom dunging redundant espanca script pahawh hmong khitan small script southwest paleohispanic bopomofo quốc âm tân tự sign languages aslwrite signwriting si5s stokoe notation syllabaries afaka bamum bété byblos canadian aboriginal cherokee cypriot cypro minoan ditema tsa dinoko eskayan geba great lakes algonquian iban idu kana hiragana katakana man yōgana hentaigana sōgana jindai moji kikakui kpelle linear b linear elamite lisu loma nüshu nwagu aneke script old persian cuneiform sumerian vai woleai yi yugtun v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille v t e sundanese language development old sundanese modern sundanese writing system standard sundanese old sundanese latin buda pegon cacarakan dialects st...
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