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to ry p 152 isbn 952 5396 30 4 jepsen julie 2015 sign languages of the world a comparative handbook de gruyter finlandssvenskt teckenspråk och språkets revitalisering finlands dövas förbund in swedish retrieved 2024 04 29 suomen viittomakielet kotimaisten kielten keskus in finnish retrieved 2024 04 29 suomen kaksi viittomakieltä kielikello in finnish 2011 10 03 retrieved 2024 04 29 constitution of portugal article 71 and 74 lucas ceil 2001 the sociolinguistics of sign languages cambridge cambridge university press p 29 isbn 9780521794749 retrieved 26 november 2017 prawitz j pär aron borg svenskt biografiskt lexikon svenskt biografiskt lexikon in swedish retrieved 2022 03 16 pinto mariana correia 2017 11 14 o que todos devíamos saber sobre língua gestual em dez pontos público in portuguese retrieved 2024 05 13 rtc apresentado para validação módulo formativo de língua gestual my application in european portuguese retrieved 2024 05 13 professoras da ufsm elaboram o primeiro dicionário de gestos voltado para a população surda de cabo verde ufsm in brazilian portuguese 2019 12 23 retrieved 2024 05 13 cape verde african sign languages resource center retrieved 2024 05 13 cape verde african sign languages resource center retrieved may 13 2024 democratic republic of são tomé and príncipe african sign languages resource center retrieved 2024 05 13 república da guiné bissau republic of guinea bissau african sign languages resource center retrieved 2024 05 13 1 2 3 4 5 moges rezenet tsegay 2015 it s a small world international deaf spaces and encounters washington dc gallaudet university press pp 114 125 moges rezenet tsegay 2015 it s a small world international deaf spaces and encounters washington dc gallaudet university press pp 114 125 moges rezenet january 2008 construction in eritrean sign language r m de quadros ed editora arara azul petrópolis rj brazil california state university retrieved 1 may 2013 v t e primary language families africa afroasiatic austronesian khoe kwadi kxʼa niger congo atlantic congo dogon ijoid katloid kru lafofa mande rashad siamou talodi heiban ubangian nilo saharan berta bʼaga central sudanic daju eastern jebel furan kadu koman gule kresh kuliak kunama nara nilotic nubian nyima maban mimi of decorse saharan songhay surmic taman temein tuu isolates bangime hadza jalaa laal meroitic ongota sandawe shabo eurasia europe and asia afroasiatic ainu austroasiatic austronesian chukotko kamchatkan dravidian digaro eskaleut great andamanese hmong mien hurro urartian indo european japonic kartvelian kho bwa koreanic kra dai mijiic miju mongolic nivkh northeast caucasian northwest caucasian ongan siangic sino tibetan tungusic turkic tyrsenian uralic xiongnu yeniseian yukaghir isolates basque bugun burushaski digaro mishmi elamite eteocretan eteocypriot hattic hruso idu mishmi kenaboi kusunda minoan nihali north picene philistine puroik shompen songlin sumerian tambora vedda zakhring new guinea and the pacific arai samaia austronesian binanderean goilalan border bulaka river central solomons chimbu wahgi demta sentani doso turumsa east geelvink bay east new britain east strickland eleman engan fas foja range gogodala suki hatam mansim kaure kosare kiwaian kutubuan lakes plain lower mamberamo lower sepik madang mairasi mantion meax north bougainville north halmahera pauwasi ramu senagi senu river sepik skou south bougainville teberan pawaian torricelli trans fly trans new guinea turama kikorian upper yuat west bird s head yam yawan yuat northwest papuan papuan gulf west new britain west papuan isolates abinomn abun anêm ata burmeso kol kuot maybrat mpur porome sulka taiap tambora yele australia bunuban eastern daly eastern tasmanian garawan gunwinyguan iwaidjan jarrakan maningrida mirndi northeastern tasmanian northern tasmanian nyulnyulan pama nyungan southern daly tangkic wagaydyic northern daly western daly western tasmanian worrorran arnhem macro gunwinyguan darwin region marrku wurrugu yangmanic wagiman isolates giimbiyu malak malak northern daly tiwi wagiman wardaman gaagudju kungarakany north america algic caddoan chimakuan chinookan chumashan comecrudan coosan eskaleut iroquoian kalapuyan maiduan muskogean na dene palaihnihan plateau penutian pomoan salishan shastan siouan tanoan tsimshianic utian uto aztecan wakashan wintuan yuki wappo yuman cochimí isolates alsea atakapa cayuse chimariko chitimacha coahuilteco cotoname esselen haida karuk kutenai natchez salinan seri siuslaw takelma timucua tonkawa tunica waikuri washo yana yuchi zuni keres yokuts mesoamerica arawakan chibchan jicaquean lencan mayan misumalpan mixe zoque oto manguean tequistlatecan totonacan uto aztecan xincan isolates cuitlatec huave purépecha south america arawakan arawan aymaran barbacoan boran bororoan cahuapanan cañari puruhá cariban chapacuran charruan chibchan chicham chocoan chonan guaicuruan guajiboan harákmbut katukinan hibito cholón huarpean jirajaran kakwa nukak kaweskaran lule vilela macro jê mapudungun mascoian matacoan nadahup nambikwaran otomacoan pano tacanan peba yaguan piaroa saliban quechuan ticuna yuri tiniguan tucanoan tupian uru chipaya witotoan yanomaman zamucoan zaparoan isolates aewa aikanã andaquí andoque arara do rio branco arutani betoi jirara candoshi shapra canichana cayubaba chiquitano chono cofán culle esmeralda guachí guamo guató iatê irantxe itonama joti kariri kamsá kanoê kunza kwaza leco máku matanawi mochica mosetén chimane movima muniche mura pirahã omurano otí páez payaguá puinave pumé puquina puri sape sechura tallán taruma taushiro timote trumai urarina wao terero warao xukuru yahgan yuracaré yurumangui sign languages arab australian aboriginal banzsl chinese francosign germanosign hand talk indo pakistani japanese mayan original thai swedish providencia cayman sudanese tanzanian vietnamese isolates see list of sign languages village sign languages see also constructed languages creoles language isolates list of proposed language families mixed languages pidgins spurious languages unclassified languages whistled languages families with question marks are disputed or controversial families in italics have no living members families with more than 30 languages are in bold v t e sign language list of sign languages list by number of signers language families a sign languages by family australian aboriginal multiple families c diyari djingili eltye eltyarrenke iltyeme iltyeme jaralde kalkutungu miriwoong mudburra pitha pitha rdaka rdaka umpila far north queensland warlmanpa warluwara warramunga worora kinship yan nhaŋu yir yoront yolŋu western desert kartutjarra manjiljarra ngaatjatjarra zendath kesign meriam western torres strait islander arab ishaaric egyptian kuwaiti libyan qatari unified yemeni iraqi levantine iraqi levantine jordanian lebanese palestinian syrian possible emirati saudi omani chinese sign chinese csl zgs shanghai hong kong hksl macau chilean paraguayan uruguayan sign chilean lsch paraguayan uruguayan sign paraguay lspy uruguay lsu francosign algerian lsa swiss german dsgs estonian eesti viipekeel irish isl australian irish brazilian libras lithuanian catalan lsc valencian lsv french lsf old french c romanian lsr american aslic american asl black asl basl protactile bolivian burmese yangon mandalay cambodian costa rican dominican guyanese jamaican malaysian bim panamanian filipino fsl puerto rican prsl singapore sgsl indonesian nusantaric indonesian bisindo jakarta yogyakarta francophone african françafrosign ethiopian chadian ghanaian guinean bamako lasima moroccan nigerian sierra leonean mixed hand talk oneida osl mixed hoailona ʻōlelo creole hawaiʻi sign language chsl mixed french lsf greek ενγ eng cypriot κνγ kng quebec lsq austro hungarian czech čzj hungarian magyar jelnyev austrian ögs slovak spj ukrainian ужм usl russian sign azerbaijani ai̇d bulgarian бже georgian kazakh russian ksl krsl latvian lsl mongolian russian ржя yugoslavic sign croatian hzj kosovar serbian slovenian yugoslav ysl dutch sign dutch ngt gambian italian sign italian lis tunisian tsl mexican sign mexican lsm honduran lesho old belgian flemish vgt french belgian lsfb danish tegnic malagasy icelandic táknmál norwegian tegnspråk danish tegnsprog faroese teknmál viet thai hai phong hanoi ho chi minh thai tsl mstsl hand talk great basin northeast plains sign talk southeast southwest mixed american asl oneida osl plateau a aninin kalispel ktunaxa ʾa qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam nesilextcl n shuswap secwepemcékst sqeliz indo pakistani sign bangalore madras beluchistan bengali bombay calcutta delhi nepali north west frontier province punjab sindh japanese sign japanese jsl nihon shuwa korean ksl hanguk sueo taiwanese tsl taiwan shouyu kentish c old kentish chilmark martha s vineyard mvsl maya meemul tziij meemul ch aab al highland maya yucatec chicán nohkop nohya trascorral cepeda peraza nw eurosign banzsl auslan papua new guinean pngsl british bsl northern ireland nisl fijian fsl maritime msl new zealand nzsl samoan south african sasl swedish sign eritrean erisl finland swedish finssl portuguese lgp cape verdian lgc são tomé and príncipean lgstp swedish teckenspråk finnish viittomakieli german sign german dgs polish pjm israeli shassi original thai sign chiangmai hai phong old bangkok paget gorman namibian nsl providencia cayman sign providence island provisle old cayman guyanese isolates afghan akure aksl al sayyid bedouin absl albanian albsl albarradas sign language alipur argentine lsa armenian caucasian harsneren c bay islands belizean berbey bhutanese bouakako lasibo bribri brunca bura carhuahuaran cena central taurus ctsl oti̇d chatino chiriqui cuban lsc dogon douentza ecuadorian lsec enga ghandruk ghardaia ajsl guatemalan lensegua guinea bissau henniker c hausa hsl magannar hannu hawaiʻi hoailona ʻōlelo creole hsl ibokun ibsl inuit inuit uukturausingit iur greenlandic ussersuataarneq jhankot jumla ka apor kajana kafr qasim kailge kata kolok kenyan ksl lak somali ssl keresan pueblo kpisl keresign kisindo jamaican country ks konchri sain macedonian magajin gari mgsl malawian maltese lsm mardin maroua maunabudhuk bodhe mauritian msl m bour mehek miyakubo shuwa burkina mossi mount avejaha mozambican naga navajo diné family nicaraguan isn north korean nksl joseon suhwa old costa rican orocovis lsor ottoman seraglio harem ban khor pasa kidd penang persian esharani peruvian lsp inmaculada qahveh khaneh rennellese c rossel island rwandan akr amr sandy river valley c salvadoran lessa sawmill sinasina sssl sivia south rupununi spanish lse tebul terena tibetan bökyi lagda trinidad and tobago ttsl turkish ti̇d ugandan usl venezuelan lsv vsl wanib west african adamorobe adasl mumu kasa bura burasl mofu gudur nanabin nanabinsl yoruban ysl zambian zsl other groupings amami shuwa languages ethiopian languages laotian languages rwandan languages sri lankan languages sudanese languages 150 b tanzanian languages 7 b zimsign languages international sign village languages by region a sign languages by region africa algeria algerian ghardaia cameroon maroua cape verde cape verdian lgc ghana adamorobe adasl mumu kasa nanabin ivory coast bouakako lasibo kenya kenyan malawi malawian mali bamako lasima berbey tebul mozambique mozambican nigeria akure aksl bura hausa magannar hannu ibokun ibsl magajin gari mgsl rwanda rwandan amarenga são tomé and príncipe são tomé and príncipean lgstp senegal mbour somalia somaliland djibouti somali south africa south african tanzania tanzanian uganda ugandan zambia zambian asia bengal bengali cambodia cambodian china chinese hong kong hong kong hksl india alipur bengali indo pakistani naga indonesia indonesian kata kolok benkala balinese iran iranian esharani qahveh khaneh iraq iraqi kurdish israel al sayyid bedouin ghardaia israeli kafr qasem japan japanese koniya miyakubo korea north korean south korean kazakhstan kazakh russian laos laotian malaysia malaysian penang selangor maldives maldives mongolia mongolian nepal ghandruk jhankot jumla maunabudhuk bodhe nepalese philippines filipino saudi arabia saudi singapore singapore sri lanka sri lankan taiwan taiwanese tajikistan russian tibet tibetan bökyi lagda thailand old bangkok chiangmai thai ban khor pasa kidd vietnam vietnamese europe armenia armenian austria austrian azerbaijan azerbaijani belgium flemish french belgian united kingdom british croatia croatian denmark danish faroese teknmál estonia estonian finland finnish france ghardaia french lyons georgia georgian germany german greece greek hungary hungarian iceland icelandic ireland irish italy italian kosovo yugoslav kosovar latvia latvian lithuania lithuanian moldova russian netherlands dutch north macedonia macedonian northern ireland northern ireland norway norwegian poland polish portugal portuguese russia russian slovenia slovenian spain catalan spanish valencian sweden swedish switzerland swiss german turkey central taurus ctsl oti̇d mardin turkish ukraine ukrainian north and central america belize belizean canada american asl black asl protactile hand talk oneida osl plateau inuit iur maritime msl sawmill quebec cayman old cayman costa rica bribri brunca old costa rican new costa rican cuba cuban greenland greenlandic ussersuataarneq guatemala guatemalan mayan haiti haitian honduras bay islands honduran mexico albarradas chatino mayan mexican nicaragua nicaraguan panama chiriqui panamanian puerto rico usa american asl puerto rican orocovis el salvador salvadoran lesso old salvadoran united states american asl black asl protactile hand talk oneida osl plateau henniker keresan keresign martha s vineyard navajo family sandy river valley sawmill oceania australia akitiri eltye eltyarrenke arrernte iltyeme iltyeme auslan australian irish manjiljarra mudbura mudburra ngada umpila far north queensland warlmanpa warlpiri rdaka rdaka warumungu warramunga western desert western torres strait islander yir yoront yolŋu hawaii usa hawaiʻan haoilona ʻōlelo new zealand new zealand nzsl papua new guinea enga kailge mehek mount avejaha papua new guinean pngsl rossel island sinasina wanib samoa and american samoa samoan south america argentina argentine lsa bolivia bolivian brazil brazilian libras cena ka apor south rupununi terena chile chilean colombia colombian provisle ecuador ecuadorian guyana guyanese south rupununi paraguay paraguayan peru carhuahuaran inmaculada peruvian sivia suriname kajana uruguay uruguayan venezuela venezuelan international international sign makaton monastic signalong asl grammar idioms literature profanity name signs extinct languages chilmark diyari jaralde kalkutungu henniker sign language martha s vineyard old french old kent plateau sign language pitha pitha sandy river valley sign language warluwara linguistics grammar asl bimodal bilingualism phonology asl handshape location orientation movement expression mouthing nonmanual feature sign names home sign fingerspelling american british two handed catalan chilean esperanto french german hungarian irish japanese kor...