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erlin wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 characteristics 3 overview of the letters 4 see also 5 notes 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents sütterlin 22 languages català čeština cymraeg deutsch ελληνικά español eesti français magyar italiano 日本語 한국어 nederlands norsk bokmål polski português русский simple english svenska türkçe українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia historical form of german handwriting used 1915 1970s this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages this article may contain original research please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations statements consisting only of original research should be removed november 2009 learn how and when to remove this message this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources sütterlin news newspapers books scholar jstor september 2016 learn how and when to remove this message learn how and when to remove this message latin script sütterlin subvariant sample of sütterlin a script type alphabet period 1915 1970s direction left to right languages german related scripts parent systems latin script blackletter variant latin script fraktur variant latin kurrent subvariant latin script sütterlin subvariant iso 15924 iso 15924 latf 217 latin fraktur variant this article contains phonetic transcriptions in the international phonetic alphabet ipa for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa for the distinction between and see ipa brackets and transcription delimiters sütterlinschrift german pronunciation ˈzʏtɐliːnˌʃʁɪft sütterlin script is the last widely used form of kurrent the historical form of german handwriting script that evolved alongside german blackletter most notably fraktur typefaces graphic artist ludwig sütterlin was commissioned by the prussian ministry of science art and education preußisches ministerium für wissenschaft kunst und volksbildung to create a modern handwriting script in 1911 his handwriting scheme gradually replaced the older cursive scripts that had developed in the 16th century at the same time that letters in books had developed into fraktur the name sütterlin is often used to refer to several similar varieties of old german handwriting but sütterlin s own script was taught only from 1915 to 1941 in all german schools history edit first exercises in sütterlin in a school notebook 1953 the ministry had asked for modern handwriting scripts to be used in offices and to be taught in school sütterlin created two scripts in parallel with the two typefaces that were in use see antiqua fraktur dispute the sütterlin scripts were introduced in prussia in 1915 and from the 1920s onwards they began to replace the relatively similar old german handwriting kurrent in schools in 1935 the sütterlin style officially became the only german script taught in schools in 1941 the nazi party banned all broken fraktur blackletter typefaces including sütterlin and replaced them with italian style lettering such as the antiqua typeface class from the academic year 1941 42 onwards only the so called normalschrift normal script which had hitherto been taught alongside sütterlin under the name of latin script was allowed to be used and taught however many german speakers who had been brought up with that writing system continued to use it well into the postwar period the reading of sütterlin continued to be taught in some german schools until the 1970s citation needed characteristics edit sütterlin is based on older german handwriting which is a handwriting form of the blackletter scripts such as fraktur and schwabacher the german print scripts used at the same time it includes the long s ſ as well as several standard ligatures such as ff f f ſt ſ t st s t and ß ſ z or ſ s because of their distinctiveness sütterlin letters can be used on the blackboard for certain mathematical symbols that are represented by fraktur letters in print the lower case d in kurrent and sütterlin is used in proofreading for deleatur let it be deleted the sütterlin lower case e contains two vertical bars close together in which the origin of the umlaut diacritic from a small e written above the modified vowel can be seen overview of the letters edit there are two lower case forms of the letter s the second one is used at the end of a syllable a a b b c c d d e e f f g g h h i i j j k k l l m m n n o o p p q q r r s ſ s ß t t u u v v w w x x y y z z ä ä ö ö ü ü see also edit antiqua fraktur dispute grundschrift notes edit bisweilen wird jede form der deutschen kurrentschrift als sütterlinschrift bezeichnet dies liegt wohl daran daß die sütterlinschrift diejenige form der deutschen kurrentschrift ist deren namen am bekanntesten ist trotzdem ist diese bezeichnung unzutreffend denn es gab die deutsche kurrentschrift schon lange vor ludwig sütterlin 1 references edit donald 30 september 2008 sütterlin svg wikimedia commons retrieved 5 july 2017 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to sütterlin the sütterlin script at omniglot german language page about sütterlin with history of german cursive handwriting and sütterlin learn sütterlin a lesson with sample texts page where text typed is shown in sütterlin v t e types of handwritten european scripts ancient and medieval armenian roman rustic uncial visigothic merovingian carolingian insular script beneventan blackletter rotunda bastarda georgian greek early cyrillic ustav poluustav serbian cyrillic bosančica glagolitic angular court hand lombardic modern cursive chancery johannine humanist italic round secretary library technical lettering copperplate spencerian ronde kurrent russian cursive skoropis ukrainian skoropys shorthand teaching scripts barchowsky fluent handwriting d nealian getty dubay italic grundschrift palmer sütterlin vereinfachte ausgangsschrift zaner bloser v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic manichaean nabataean ancient north arabian paleo hebrew pahlavi book inscriptional inscriptional parthian psalter pegon phoenician pitman shorthand proto sinaitic punic samaritan south arabian zabur musnad sogdian syriac ʾesṭrangēlā serṭā maḏnḥāyā teeline shorthand ugaritic abugidas brahmic northern bengali assamese bhaiksuki brahmi script devanagari dogri gujarati gupta gurmukhi kaithi kalinga khema khojki khudabadi laṇḍā lepcha mahajani marchen meitei modi multani nagari nandinagari nepalese scripts bhujimol golmol himmol kummol kvemmol kurukh pachumol newar ranjana tamyig tirhuta limbu litumol odia karani ʼphags pa sharada siddhaṃ soyombo sylheti nagri takri tibetan uchen umê tocharian zanabazar square southern ahom balinese batak baybayin bhattiprolu buda buhid chakma cham fakkham grantha goykanadi hanunoo javanese kadamba kannada karen kawi khmer khom thai kulitan lanna langdi lao leke lontara bilang bilang makasar malayalam old maldivian dhives akuru eveyla akuru mon burmese pallava pyu saurashtra shan sinhala sukhothai sundanese old sundanese tagbanwa tai le new tai lue tai noi tai tham tai viet lai tay tamil tamil brahmi tanchangya telugu thai tigalari ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai vatteluttu kolezhuthu malayanma others bharati boyd s syllabic shorthand canadian syllabics blackfoot déné syllabics dham fox i geʽez gunjala gondi japanese braille sarati jenticha kharosthi mandombe masaram gondi meroitic miao mwangwego pahawh hmong sorang sompeng tengwar thaana thomas natural shorthand warang citi rma alphabets linear adlam ariyaka armenian avestan pazend avoiuli bassa vah carian caucasian albanian cirth coelbren coorgi cox alphabet coptic cyrillic serbian early deseret duployan shorthand chinook eclectic shorthand elbasan enochian etruscan formosan fox ii franklin s phonetic fraser gabelsberger shorthand gadabuursi garay alphabet georgian asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli veso bey glagolitic gothic gregg shorthand greek archaic greco iberian alphabet hangul hanifi hurûf ı munfasıla sunuwar kaddare kayah li klingon latin beneventan blackletter carolingian minuscule fraktur gaelic insular ipa kurrent merovingian sigla sütterlin tironian notes visigothic luo lycian lydian manchu medefaidrin mru mundari bani n ko ogham ol chiki old italic old permic orkhon yenisei old hungarian old uyghur mongolian evenki galik alphabet manchu oirat vagindra ol onal osage osmanya pau cin hau phrygian pisidian runic anglo saxon cipher dalecarlian elder futhark younger futhark gothic marcomannic medieval staveless shavian sidetic sorang sompeng sunuwar tifinagh todhri tolong siki vellara visible speech vithkuqi wancho warang citi yezidi zaghawa non linear braille flag semaphore maritime flags moon type new york point fingerspelling telegraph code ideograms adinkra aztec blissymbols dongba ersu shaba emoji isotype kaidā miꞌkmaw mixtec new epoch notation painting nsibidi anishinaabewibii iganan olmec siglas poveiras testerian yerkish zapotec logograms chinese family of scripts chinese characters simplified traditional oracle bone script bronze scripts seal script large small bird worm hanja kanji chữ nôm sawndip bowen chinese influenced jurchen khitan large script sui tangut cuneiform akkadian assyrian elamite hittite luwian sumerian other logosyllabic anatolian bagam cretan isthmian maya proto elamite tenevil wiigwaasabak yi classical logoconsonantal demotic hieratic hieroglyphs numerals hindu arabic abjad attic greek muisca roman other sitelen pona semi syllabaries full linear elamite celtiberian iberian northeastern southeastern khom dunging redundant espanca script pahawh hmong khitan small script southwest paleohispanic bopomofo quốc âm tân tự sign languages aslwrite signwriting si5s stokoe notation syllabaries afaka bamum bété byblos canadian aboriginal cherokee cypriot cypro minoan ditema tsa dinoko eskayan geba great lakes algonquian iban idu kana hiragana katakana man yōgana hentaigana sōgana jindai moji kikakui kpelle linear b linear elamite lisu loma nüshu nwagu aneke script old persian cuneiform sumerian vai woleai yi yugtun v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title sütterlin oldid 1359731167 categories blackletter handwriting script western calligraphy german orthography hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles that may contain original research from november 2009 all articles that may contain original research articles needing additional references from september 2016 all articles needing additional references articles with multiple maintenance issues articles containing german language text scripts with iso 15924 four letter codes pages with plain ipa pages with german ipa all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from june 2025 articles containing latin language text commons link is on wikidata this page was last edited on 16 june 2026 at 21 54 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents sütterlin 22 languages ad...