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tabaqat wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 development 2 examples 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents tabaqat 8 languages العربية башҡортса বাংলা italiano қазақша русский اردو oʻzbekcha ўзбекча edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia genre of islamic biographical literature this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources tabaqat news newspapers books scholar jstor june 2015 learn how and when to remove this message book cover of tabaqat al shafi iyya al kubra by shaykh al islam taj al din al subki d 771 1370 tabaqat arabic طبقات ṭabaqāt is a genre of islamic biographical literature that is organized according to the century in which the notable individuals such as scholars poets etc lived each century or generation is known as a ṭabaqah the plural of which is ṭabaqāt the ṭabaqāt writings depict the past of a particular tradition of religious affiliation or scholarship and follows a chronological parameter that stretch from an authoritative starting point to the generation ṭabaqah immediately preceding the assumed author 1 development edit tabaqat literature originated sometime within the late eighth and ninth centuries 2 another account also cited that the tabaqat format became popular during the period of early hadith transmitter critics emerging amid the effort to identify classify and evaluate transmitters in the discipline known as ilm al rijāl 3 the tabaqat literature were written as tools to assist the muhaddiths in their efforts to classify hadith transmitters and to determine the quality of particular isnads the isnad as a system for authenticating the memory of prophetic period required righteous honest and competent transmitters in every generation biographical entries in the tabaqat literature typically offer evaluations of the personal religious and intellectual quality of their subjects 4 examples edit famous examples of tabaqat literature include ṭabaqāt al ḥanābilah originally by ibn abi ya la and then by ibn rajab kitab tabaqat al mutazilah concerned with theologians of the mutazilite school by ahmad bin yahya al murtada kitāb al ṭabaqāt al kabīr about the companions of the prophet and their successors by ibn sa d and more recently tabaghat aa lam al shia about famous shia scholars by agha bozorg tehrani the case of ibrahim hafsi s compendium of works which are based on the ṭabaqāt historiographical framework also demonstrate how the genre is applied in various fields in the arabo islamic 5 civilization and religious disciplines 6 see also edit tabaqat i nasiri references edit mojaddedi jawid 2013 the biographical tradition in sufism the tabaqat genre from al sulami to jami surrey curzon press p 1 isbn 978 0700713592 foot sarah robinson chase 2012 the oxford history of historical writing volume 2 400 1400 oxford oxford university press p 253 isbn 9780199236428 andersson tobias 2018 early sunnī historiography a study of the tārīkh of khalīfa b khayyāṭ leiden brill p 94 isbn 9789004383166 judd steven c 2013 religious scholars and the umayyads piety minded supporters of the marwanid caliphate hoboken taylor and francis p 25 isbn 978 1134501717 the heritage of arabo islamic learning studies presented to wadad kadi the heritage of arabo islamic learning brill 2015 10 22 isbn 978 90 04 30746 9 retrieved 2024 08 18 lucas scott 2004 constructive critics ḥadīth literature and the articulation of sunnī islam the legacy of the generation of ibn saʻd ibn maʻīn and ibn ḥanbal leiden brill p 48 isbn 9004133194 this article about an islamic studies book is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e this article about a literary genre is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tabaqat oldid 1360740340 categories literary genres islamic literature arabic literature islamic terminology islamic studies book stubs literary genre stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing additional references from june 2015 all articles needing additional references articles containing arabic language text all stub articles this page was last edited on 23 june 2026 at 08 39 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents tabaqat 8 languages add topic