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telecommunication circuit wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 definitions 2 applications 3 references 4 further reading toggle the table of contents telecommunication circuit 5 languages العربية deutsch español eesti فارسی edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia line conductor or other conduit by which information is transmitted communications circuit redirects here for the concept in information science see robert darnton this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources telecommunication circuit news newspapers books scholar jstor march 2017 learn how and when to remove this message a telecommunication circuit is a path in a telecommunications network used to transmit information circuits have evolved from generally being built on physical connections between individual hardware cables as in an analog phone switch to virtual circuits established over packet switching networks definitions edit a telecommunication circuit may be defined as follows citation needed the complete path between two terminals over which one way or two way communications may be provided an electronic path between two or more points capable of providing a single or multiple communication channels an electronic closed loop path among two or more points used for signal transfer the transmission media and any intermediate equipment between data terminal equipment 1 in operational terms a telecommunication circuit may be capable of transmitting information in only one direction simplex circuit or it may be bi directional duplex circuit bi directional circuits may support half duplex operation when only one end of the channel transmits at any one time or they may support full duplex operation where independent simultaneous transmission occurs in both directions 2 applications edit originally telecommunication circuits transmitted analog signals radio stations used them as studio transmitter links stls or as remote pickup unit rpu for sound reproduction sometimes as a backup to other means later lines were digital used in pair gain applications such as carrier systems or in enterprise data networks a leased line private circuit or dedicated circuit is a circuit that is dedicated to only one use and is typically not switched at a central office the opposite is a switched circuit which can be connected to different paths in a switching center or telephone exchange plain old telephone service pots and isdn telephone lines are switched circuits on certain packet switching telecommunication circuits a virtual circuit may be created while sharing the physical circuit references edit data transmission circuit technical report institute for telecommunication sciences federal standard 1037c archived from the original on 22 january 2022 freeman roger l 1999 fundamentals of telecommunications john wiley sons inc isbn 0471296996 this article incorporates public domain material from federal standard 1037c general services administration archived from the original on 2022 01 22 in support of mil std 188 further reading edit patrick d van der puije 2002 telecommunication circuit design new york john wiley sons v t e telecommunications history beacon broadcasting cable protection system cable tv communications satellite computer network data compression audio dct image video digital media internet video online video platform social media streaming drums edholm s law electrical telegraph fax heliographs hydraulic telegraph information age information revolution internet mass media mobile phone smartphone optical telecommunication optical telegraphy pager photophone prepaid mobile phone radio radiotelephone satellite communications semaphore phryctoria semiconductor device mosfet transistor smoke signals telecommunications history telautograph telegraphy teleprinter teletype telephone history the telephone cases television digital streaming undersea telegraph line videotelephony whistled language wireless revolution pioneers nasir ahmed edwin howard armstrong mohamed m atalla john logie baird paul baran john bardeen alexander graham bell emile berliner tim berners lee francis blake jagadish chandra bose charles bourseul walter houser brattain vint cerf claude chappe yogen dalal donald davies daniel davis jr amos dolbear thomas edison philo farnsworth reginald fessenden lee de forest elisha gray oliver heaviside robert hooke erna schneider hoover harold hopkins gardiner greene hubbard bob kahn dawon kahng charles k kao narinder singh kapany hedy lamarr roberto landell innocenzo manzetti guglielmo marconi robert metcalfe antonio meucci samuel morse jun ichi nishizawa charles grafton page radia perlman alexander stepanovich popov tivadar puskás johann philipp reis claude shannon almon brown strowger henry sutton charles sumner tainter nikola tesla camille tissot alfred vail thomas a watson charles wheatstone vladimir k zworykin internet pioneers transmission media coaxial cable fiber optic communication optical fiber free space optical communication internet molecular communication radio waves wireless transmission line telecommunication circuit network topology and switching bandwidth links network switching circuit packet list nodes terminal telephone exchange multiplexing space division frequency division time division polarization division orbital angular momentum code division concepts communication protocol computer network data transmission store and forward telecommunications equipment types of network cellular network ethernet isdn lan mobile ngn public switched telephone radio television telex uucp wan wireless network notable networks arpanet bitnet cyclades fidonet internet internet2 janet npl network tanet toasternet usenet locations africa americas north south antarctica asia europe oceania global telecommunications regulation bodies telecommunication portal category outline commons retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title telecommunication_circuit oldid 1374657790 category telecommunications equipment hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles needing additional references from march 2017 all articles needing additional references all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from september 2019 wikipedia articles incorporating text from the federal standard 1037c wikipedia articles incorporating text from mil std 188 this page was last edited on 13 september 2026 at 10 07 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents telecommunication circuit 5 languages add topic