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the erased wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 identity 2 history 3 literature 4 film 5 campaign 6 see also 7 references 8 external links toggle the table of contents the erased 9 languages беларуская français hrvatski italiano ქართული latviešu македонски русский slovenščina edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia people in slovenia without a legal status after independence you can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in slovene march 2024 click show for important translation instructions machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing slovene wikipedia article at sl izbrisani see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated sl izbrisani to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation the erased slovene izbrisani is the name used in the media for a group of people in slovenia that remained without a legal status after the declaration of the country s independence in 1991 identity edit the erased were mainly people from other former yugoslav republics who had been living in slovenia 1 they are mostly of non slovene or mixed ethnicity and they include a significant number of members of romani communities 1 some of those affected by the erasure included former yugoslav people s army officers who did not apply for or were refused slovenian citizenship often on the grounds that they participated in the war against slovenia or were otherwise deemed disloyal to slovenia 1 some of the erased were born in slovenia but on the basis of the republican citizenship and birthplace of their parents had remained sfry citizens of other yugoslav republics 1 others had moved to slovenia from other parts of yugoslavia before the country s dissolution and remained there after 1991 1 history edit in 1991 immediately after the declaration of independence by slovenia the approximately 200 000 residents of slovenia who had citizenship of other republics of former yugoslavia were granted the possibility to obtain through an application the citizenship of the new independent state the law required anyone else residing in slovenia to register as foreign a term denoting legal permanent residents without citizenship approximately 170 000 individuals presented the application obtaining citizenship before the national elections in 1992 some thousands did not receive citizenship the majority of those who contrary to legal provisions did not register themselves as foreigners were removed from the registry of permanent residence in february 1992 losing all social civil and political rights this action was of purely administrative nature and thus excluded any possibility of appeal and struck according to unofficial estimates over 18 000 people including some who had actually left the country while others were simply unaware of the existence of the law that required them to confirm their status through a new application when they came into contact with the police they were treated like illegal immigrants and sometimes deported 2 in 1999 the constitutional court declared the act of erasing illegal and unconstitutional and annulled its legal consequences in the same year the slovenian parliament promulgated a law that offered the erased the opportunity to regain residence but only to those who lived permanently in slovenian territory the constitutional court abrogated this law as another attempt in the same direction in 2003 the court declared unconstitutional the 1992 law that required residents with slovenian citizenship of other yugoslav republics to explicitly ask to obtain the status of alien and ordered the return of the status of residents at all erased with retroactive function regardless of whether they actually did not live in slovenia after 1992 many lawyers among others some former members of the constitutional court and several authors of the constitution harshly criticized this decision since it annulled a legal provision included in the country s constitutional laws and thus according to them beyond the court s jurisdiction the decision was followed by a harsh and lasting controversy in which the lds led government gradually accepted the decisions taken by the constitutional court while the opposition sds n si sls and sns continued to criticize it in february 2004 the parliamentary majority passed a law in accordance with the decision of the court which provided for the retroactivity only for those who were already in possession of residence two months later however this law called technical law on the erased was annulled by a referendum supported by the centre right opposition this referendum was strongly contested by some institutions of the european union as of 2007 the number of the erased was imprecise with the group fragmented into different legal categories some have regained residency and citizenship some only residence some were expelled many of them are living in slovenia illegally according to some estimates there are still 6 000 people without legal status while many of those who managed to get the right to permanent residency had to pay heavily for the consequences of years of irregularities the issue was brought before the european commission which stated that it does not have jurisdiction over such matter some of the affected made a collective appeal to the european court of human rights in strasbourg claiming that the cancellation is a european problem because it violates fundamental human rights provided by the eu convention in 2012 the grand chamber of the echr decided the case kurić and others v slovenia in favour of the applicants several of the erased in 2005 and again in 2007 the sds led government proposed the regulation of the status of the erased by a constitutional law that would treat each case individually on both occasions this compromise was rejected by the centre left opposition an article from 2013 published by b92 stated that over 26 000 people had their residence rights taken away in february 1992 ending up in a situation worse than refugees since they had no possibilities for work and social protection 3 literature edit erased is a novel by miha mazzini published in slovenia in 2014 about a woman who was one of the erased 4 english translation was published in 2026 by fly on the wall press 5 film edit erased is a 2018 film directed by miha mazzini and dusan joksimovic 6 campaign edit erased for 16 years 2007 campaign was a 2007 slovenian national campaign by poper studio which created a broad public discourse around the erasure by bringing the stories of the erased to the slovenian public in an intimate and dialogic manner the campaign has connected different media outlets and used public intervention strategies 7 see also edit anti romani sentiment statelessness non citizens latvia references edit 1 2 3 4 5 slovenia the erased briefing to the un committeeon economic social and cultural rights amnesty international 28 november 2005 pdf archived from the original pdf on 3 january 2014 retrieved 2 december 2013 a foreigner in your own home przekrój magazine 2020 12 16 archived from the original on 2021 08 03 retrieved 2021 08 03 slovenias erased have right to compensation b92 tanjug 2013 07 10 archived from the original on 2016 10 23 retrieved 2013 07 10 miha mazzini erased miha mazzini 2014 06 23 archived from the original on 2016 03 04 retrieved 2014 06 23 https www flyonthewallpress co uk product page erased by miha mazzini erased archived from the original on 2020 08 13 retrieved 2019 07 30 izbrisan16let si popravimo krivice izbrisan16let si archived from the original on 2018 08 30 retrieved 2019 07 30 external links edit the decision of the constitutional court of slovenia of 4 february 1999 in the case u i 284 94 archived 2012 03 17 at the wayback machine the decision of the constitutional court of slovenia of 3 april 2003 in the case u i 246 02 the decision of the constitutional court of slovenia of 10 june 2010 in the case u ii 1 10 ecthr chamber judgment 2010 in french ecthr grand chamber judgment 2012 v t e slovenia articles history timeline noricum pannonia slavic settlement of the eastern alps samo s realm carantania march of carniola hungarian march windic march illyrian provinces kingdom of illyria duchy of carniola drava banovina socialist republic geography adriatic sea cities and towns conservation islands lakes mountains municipalities rivers world heritage sites politics constitution elections foreign relations government judiciary lgbt rights military chief of the general staff parliament police political parties president prime minister statistical regions economy central bank energy stock exchange telecommunications tourism transport driving highways rail transport society demographics slovenes education healthcare languages squatting culture architecture visual arts and design cinema cuisine wine libraries literature media music nationalism public holidays religion slovenian studies sports symbols anthem coat of arms flag outline category portal v t e breakup of yugoslavia overview breakup of yugoslavia 1991 1992 timeline of the breakup of yugoslavia 1980 2008 background josip broz tito until 1980 brotherhood and unity until 1990 league of communists of yugoslavia until 1990 croatian spring 1967 1971 islamic declaration 1970 protests in kosovo 1981 sarajevo process 1983 sanu memorandum 1986 contributions to the slovene national program 1987 slovene spring 1987 1988 agrokomerc affair 1987 8th session of the central committee of the league of communists of serbia 1987 jbtz trial 1988 neum affair bs 1988 1989 hyperinflation in the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia 1980s events and actors anti bureaucratic revolution 1988 1989 gazimestan speech 1989 14th congress of the league of communists of yugoslavia 1990 independence of croatia 1989 1992 log revolution 1990 1991 milošević tuđman karađorđevo meeting 1991 ram plan 1991 brioni agreement 1991 role of the media in the breakup of yugoslavia arbitration commission of the peace conference on yugoslavia 1991 1993 v t e independence referendums in yugoslavia republics and provinces slovenia 1990 croatia 1991 macedonia 1991 kosovo 1991 bosnia and herzegovina 1992 montenegro 1992 montenegro 2006 autonomy krajina 1990 sandžak 1991 srpska 1991 ilirida 1992 eastern slavonia 1997 macedonia 2004 consequences yugoslav wars 1991 2001 ethnic cleansing croatian war of independence 1991 1995 ten day war 1991 bosnian war 1992 1995 croat bosniak war 1992 1994 intra bosnian muslim war 1993 1995 federal republic of yugoslavia 1992 2003 graz agreement 1992 international sanctions against serbia and montenegro 1992 2001 hyperinflation in serbia and montenegro 1992 1994 washington agreement 1994 dayton agreement 1996 joint criminal enterprise agreement on sub regional arms control 1996 international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia 1993 2017 overthrow of slobodan milošević 2000 nationalism greater albania greater bosnia greater croatia united macedonia greater serbia united slovenia anti serbian sentiment anti croat sentiment islamophobia albanian nationalism bosniak nationalism croatian nationalism macedonian nationalism montenegrin nationalism serbian nationalism serbian montenegrin unionism slovenian nationalism yugoslavism category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title the_erased oldid 1355737072 categories slovenian nationality law human rights abuses in slovenia discrimination in slovenia historical negationism romani related controversies romani in slovenia european court of human rights cases involving slovenia statelessness hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles needing translation from slovene wikipedia articles containing slovene language text webarchive template wayback links articles with french language sources fr this page was last edited on 23 may 2026 at 16 49 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents the erased 9 languages add topic