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thomas bushnell wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 early life and education 2 software development toggle software development subsection 2 1 gnu hurd 2 2 goobuntu 3 comments on stallman 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents thomas bushnell 7 languages العربية فارسی 日本語 한국어 malagasy polski 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikisource wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia american software programmer born 1967 thomas bushnell bsg bushnell at jpl in 2011 born 1967 12 13 december 13 1967 age 58 albuquerque new mexico other name formerly michael bushnell education umass boston ba 1999 uc irvine phd 2007 known for gnu hurd scientific career thesis peter abelard s conception of the good 2007 doctoral advisor bonnie kent fr website tb becket net thomas bushnell bsg born december 13 1967 formerly known as michael bushnell is a software developer and gregorian friar 1 2 he was the founder and principal architect of gnu s official kernel project the gnu hurd 3 4 bushnell was hurd s official maintainer from its instigation until november 2003 5 bushnell was previously a debian developer 6 and was employed by google llc from july 2010 until the january 2024 layoffs 7 he is a member of saint mark s episcopal church in glendale california 2 early life and education edit bushnell was born on december 13 1967 in albuquerque new mexico 8 bushnell attended carnegie mellon university for one year in 1985 1986 and then almost two years at the university of new mexico 8 later on he eventually graduated 1999 summa cum laude from the university of massachusetts boston with bachelor s degrees in philosophy and classics 9 10 in 2007 he completed his phd at the university of california irvine under supervisor professor bonnie kent fr with his dissertation titled peter abelard s conception of the good 10 11 software development edit gnu hurd edit main article gnu hurd the gnu hurd kernel was launched in 1990 and bushnell was the lead developer this kernel was to be one of the last free software components needed to complete the gnu operating system the project was experiencing delays however for various reasons one of them being that bushnell several times redesigned and rewrote large parts of the code based on what he had learned rather than trying to make the hurd run as soon as possible according to richard stallman 12 stallman stated that it was good design practice but it wasn t the right practice for our goal to get something working asap 12 bushnell was hurd s official maintainer from its instigation until november 2003 when he posted to the gnu project s discussion mailing list saying that he had been dismissed by stallman for criticizing the gnu free documentation license 5 stallman said the dismissal was because bushnell had been inactive since 2001 and wasn t responding to mail citation needed goobuntu edit bushnell previously worked on goobuntu a linux distribution based on ubuntu created by google 13 14 comments on stallman edit following richard stallman s resignation as president of the free software foundation and his guest position at mit bushnell wrote on medium that although he felt sympathy for stallman he believed it was good for the free software community that he had stepped down 15 16 references edit thomas gavin whatever happened to the hurd the story of the gnu os archived from the original on august 27 2016 retrieved september 10 2016 1 2 the brothers the brotherhood of saint gregory retrieved september 22 2019 brinkmann marcus 2001 talk about the hurd gnu org retrieved september 22 2019 gnu s bulletin vol 1 no 12 1 2 corbet jonathan november 19 2003 thomas bushnell is no longer hurd maintainer lwn net retrieved september 22 2019 thomas bushnell s debian account status thomas bushnell s linkedin page 1 2 salus peter h 2008 chapter 16 the hurd and bsdi the daemon the gnu and the penguin reed media services isbn 978 0979034237 https tb becket net student html 1 2 bushnell thomas 2007 peter abelard s conception of the good ann arbor u s university of california irvine isbn 978 0549114833 google scholar peter abelard s conception of the good 1 2 williams sam stallman richard m 2010 free as in freedom 2 0 pdf gnu press p 149 isbn 978 0 9831592 1 6 vaughan nichols steven j august 29 2012 the truth about goobuntu google s in house desktop ubuntu linux zdnet retrieved september 24 2019 https www youtube com watch v oguzhiju_jg bushnell thomas september 18 2019 a reflection on the departure of rms medium retrieved september 22 2019 editordavid september 21 2019 gnu s former kernel maintainer shares a reflection on the departure of richard stallman slashdot retrieved september 22 2019 external links edit official website thomas bushnell on linkedin thomas bushnell on medium the deeds of the divine augustus translated by thomas bushnell towards a new strategy of os design an architectural overview of the hurd by bushnell youtube bushnell s talk about goobuntu at nylug on 2012 11 08 v t e microkernels nanokernels kernels l4 family eumel l3 l4 macintosh hosted mac os nanokernel nukernel psion eka1 eka2 amiga type exec execsg quark warpos eros k42 little kernel mach gnu mach microempix µ velosity nucleus off plan b opus powerup rtlinux ti rtos kernel vanguard operating systems posix support unix like arx gnu hurd lites meikos minix minix vmd minix 3 mklinux multi environment real time mert unix rt os2000 qnx redoxos spring tinix unicos vsta partial chorusos integrity nucleus rtos nuttx ose riot capability based gnosis keykos eros capros hydra sel4 midori nltss harmonyos next openharmony oniro os harmonyos l4 kernel l 4 linux pikeos rex os wombat java virtual machine javaos chorus jazz integrates chorusos jx macintosh hosted unix like machten macmach copland classic mac os powerpc kernel psion epoc symbian os amiga type amigaos aros aspireos broadway icaros desktop morphos microsoft singularity threadx verve aim alliance pink taligent os workplace os amoeba bertos chibios rt freertos helenos µc os mqx opencomrtos phantom os rc 4000 sharpos spin thoth harmony v vrtx frameworks kits cosmos genode ti rtos developers gordon bell thomas bushnell david cheriton dan dodge per brinch hansen gernot heiser jochen liedtke james g mitchell ike nassi richard rashid andrew s tanenbaum avie tevanian william wulf italics discontinued real time open source software category microkernel based operating systems category microkernels v t e gnu project history gnu manifesto free software foundation europe india latin america history of free software licenses gnu general public license linking exception font exception gnu lesser general public license gnu affero general public license gnu free documentation license gnat modified general public license software gnu variants hurd linux libre glibc bash coreutils findutils build system gcc binutils gdb grub gnustep gimp jami gnu emacs gnu texmacs gnu octave gnu taler gnu r gsl gmp gnu electric gnu archimedes gnunet gnu privacy guard gnuzilla icecat gnu health gnumed gnu lilypond gnu go gnu chess gnash guix more contributors benjamin mako hill bradley m kühn brian fox federico heinz john sullivan richard m stallman other topics gnu linux naming controversy revolution os free software foundation anti windows campaigns defective by design retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title thomas_bushnell oldid 1374247685 categories living people free software programmers members of anglican religious orders gnu people 1967 births google employees kernel programmers hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use mdy dates from august 2026 articles with hcards pages using template post nominals with customized linking all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from february 2020 official website different in wikidata and wikipedia linkedin page template using wikidata property p6634 this page was last edited on 10 september 2026 at 20 06 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents thomas bushnell 7 languages add topic