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tie typography wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 uses toggle uses subsection 1 1 cyrillic transliteration 1 2 greek 1 3 international phonetic alphabet 1 3 1 ligature tie 1 3 2 undertie 1 4 uralic phonetic alphabet 1 5 vocal music scores 1 6 other uses 2 encoding 3 see also 4 references toggle the table of contents tie typography 2 languages français 日本語 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia typographical symbol spanning letters this article contains uncommon unicode characters without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of the intended characters ͡ o tie u 2040 ⁀ character tie the tie is a symbol in the shape of an arc similar to a large breve used in central alaskan yupʼik greek phonetic alphabets and z notation it can be used between two characters with spacing as punctuation non spacing as a diacritic or underneath as a proofreading mark it can be above or below and reversed its forms are called tie double breve enotikon or papyrological hyphen ligature tie and undertie uses edit cyrillic transliteration edit in the ala lc romanization for russian a tie symbol is placed over some combinations of latin letters that are represented by a single letter in the cyrillic alphabet e g t͡s for ц and i͡a for я this is not uniformly applied however some letters corresponding to common digraphs in english such as sh for ш and kh for х do not employ the tie in practice the tie ligature is often omitted greek edit enotikon redirects here not to be confused with emoticon or henotikon the enotikon ἑνωτικόν henōtikón lit uniter from ἑνωτικός a serving to unite or unify papyrological hyphen or greek hyphen was a low tie mark found in late classical and byzantine papyri 1 in an era when greek texts were typically written scripta continua the enotikon served to show that a series of letters should be read as a single word rather than misunderstood as two separate words its companion mark was the hypodiastole which showed that a series of letters should be understood as two separate words 2 although modern greek now uses the latin hyphen the hellenic organization for standardization included mention of the enotikon in its romanization standard 3 and unicode is able to reproduce the symbol with its characters u 203f ‿ undertie and u 035c ͜ combining double breve below 2 4 the enotikon was also used in greek musical notation as a slur under two notes when a syllable was sung with three notes this slur was used in combination with a double point and a diseme overline 4 international phonetic alphabet edit the international phonetic alphabet uses two types of ties the ligature tie ipa 433 above or below two symbols and the undertie ipa 509 between two symbols ligature tie edit the ligature tie also called double inverted breve is used to represent double articulation e g k͡p affricates e g t͡ʃ or prenasalized consonants e g m͡b in the ipa it is mostly found above but can also be found below when more suitable e g k͜p on computers it is encoded with characters u 0361 ͡ combining double inverted breve and as an alternative when ascenders might be interfering with the bow u 035c ͜ combining double breve below undertie edit the undertie is used to represent linking absence of a break in the international phonetic alphabet for example it is used to indicate liaison e g vuz‿ave but can also be used for other types of sandhi on computers the character used is u 203f ‿ undertie this is a spacing character not to be confused with the alternative below letter form of the ligature tie a͜b u 035c ͜ combining double breve below which is a combining character 5 uralic phonetic alphabet edit the uralic phonetic alphabet uses several forms of the tie or double breve 6 7 the triple inverted breve or triple breve below indicates a triphthong the double inverted breve also known as the ligature tie marks a diphthong the double inverted breve below indicates a syllable boundary between vowels the undertie is used for prosody the inverted undertie is used for prosody vocal music scores edit in musical score engraving the undertie symbol is called an elision slur or lyric slur 8 and is used to indicate synalepha the elision of two or more spoken syllables into a single note this is in contrast to the more common melisma the extension of a single spoken syllable over multiple sung notes although rare in english texts synalepha is often encountered in musical lyrics written in the romance languages in use the undertie is placed between the words of the lyric that are to be sung as one note to prevent the space between them being interpreted as a syllable break for example in the printed lyric the‿im mor tal air the undertie between the and im instructs the singer to elide these two syllables into one thus reducing five spoken syllables into four sung notes other uses edit various forms of the tie in proofreading the undertie was used to indicate that word in a manuscript had been divided incorrectly by a space see hyphen origin and history the indicator used in modern practice is u 2050 close up in the field of computing the unicode character u 2040 ⁀ character tie is used to represent concatenation of sequences in z notation for example s⁀t represents the concatenation sequence of sequences called s and t while the notation ⁀ q is the distributed concatenation of the sequence of sequences called q 9 the double breve is used in the phonetic notation of the american heritage dictionary in combination with a double o o͝o to represent the near close near back rounded vowel ʊ in ipa 10 the triple breve below is used in the phonetic writing rheinische dokumenta for three letter combinations 11 in the practical orthography of central alaskan yup ik the tie is used in the digraphs u͡g u͡r and the trigraph u͡rr encoding edit name character html code unicode unicode name sample non spacing double breve ͝ 861 u 035d combining double breve o͝o ligature tie ͡ 865 u 0361 combining double inverted breve k͡p ligature tie below enotikon ͜ 860 u 035c combining double breve below k͜p spacing undertie enotikon ‿ 8255 u 203f undertie vuz‿ave tie ⁀ 8256 u 2040 character tie s⁀t inverted undertie ⁔ 8276 u 2054 inverted undertie o⁔o the diacritic marks triple inverted breve triple breve and double inverted breve do not have explicit code points in unicode but can be reproduced using combining half marks unicode has characters similar to the tie u 23dc top parenthesis and u 23dd bottom parenthesis u 2322 frown and u 2323 smile u 2050 close up which is a proofreading mark see also edit typographic ligature glyph combining two or more letterforms pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets legato indicates that musical notes are played or sung smoothly and connected breve bowl shaped diacritic mark ̆ inverted breve diacritical mark ̑ underscore typographic symbol underline references edit nicholas nick greek unicode issues greek h 2005 accessed 7 oct 2014 1 2 nicolas nick greek unicode issues punctuation 2005 accessed 7 oct 2014 ελληνικός οργανισμός τυποποίησης ellīnikós organismós typopoíīsīs hellenic organization for standardization ελοτ 743 2η έκδοση elot 743 2ī ekdosī elot 743 2nd ed elot athens 2001 in greek 1 2 ancient greek music martin litchfield west 1994 p 267 sc2 wg2 n2594 proposal to encode combining double breve below uralic phonetic alphabet characters for the ucs 2002 03 20 proposal to encode additional characters for the uralic phonetic alphabet klaas ruppel tero aalto michael everson 2009 01 27 the musescore handbook lyrics elision the z notation a reference manual archived 2010 01 10 at the wayback machine j m spivey proposal for 3 additional double diacritics 2002 05 10 proposal to encode a combining diacritical mark for low german dialect writing karl pentzlin 2008 10 25 v t e common punctuation and other typographical symbols space comma colon semicolon hyphen full stop middle dot ampersand at sign caret slash backslash ellipsis asterisk reference mark asterism dinkus hyphen minus dash double hyphen question mark exclamation mark interrobang inverted and percontation point number sign numero sign º ª ordinal indicator percent sign per mille basis point degree symbol diameter sign plus and minus signs multiplication sign division sign tilde plus minus sign minus plus sign radical symbol _ underscore ⁀ tie vertical bar bullet copyright symbol sound recording copyright registered trademark sm service mark symbol tm trademark symbol quotation mark apostrophe prime guillemet bracket ditto mark dagger fleuron hedera aldus manicule lozenge pilcrow paragraph mark section mark version of this table as a sortable list currency symbols diacritics accents logic symbols math symbols whitespace chinese punctuation hebrew punctuation japanese punctuation korean punctuation vietnamese punctuation retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tie_ typography oldid 1373709106 categories greek script diacritics palaeography phonetic transcription symbols punctuation typography ancient greek punctuation hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing ancient greek to 1453 language text articles containing greek language text articles with greek language sources el pages with plain ipa webarchive template wayback links pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via module annotated link this page was last edited on 7 september 2026 at 13 47 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents tie typography 2 languages add topic