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tikanga māori wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 opinions 2 see also 3 references 4 further reading toggle the table of contents tikanga māori 3 languages español français македонски edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from tikanga māori customary tradition this article is about the māori concept for the march 2007 release of red hat linux called tikanga see red hat enterprise linux māori topics history polynesian navigation māori migration canoes musket wars treaty of waitangi new zealand wars land confiscations māori protest movement culture cuisine funerals kapa haka mātauranga māori music mythology naming customs poetry religion taha māori tapu textiles tikanga māori whakapapa politics mana motuhake mana movement māori electorates māori king movement māori wards and constituencies new zealand foreshore and seabed controversy te pāti māori māori party te puni kōkiri minister for māori development tino rangatiratanga treaty of waitangi claims and settlements co governance language influence on new zealand english language immersion schools te taura whiri i te reo māori māori language commission māori language revival te wiki o te reo māori whakaata māori society conservation hauora iwi tribes hapū subtribes marae tangata whenua people of the land whānau families lists list of māori list of iwi list of māori waka new zealand portal v t e tikanga is a māori term for practices customary law 1 attitudes and principles te aka māori dictionary defines it as customary system of values and practices that have developed over time and are deeply embedded in the social context 2 more broadly tikanga has often been defined as a concept incorporating practices and values from mātauranga māori or māori knowledge 3 tikanga is translated into the english language with a wide range of meanings culture custom ethic etiquette fashion formality lore manner meaning mechanism method protocol and style citation needed opinions edit māori scholar hirini moko mead states that tikanga can be viewed from several perspectives one view is that tikanga māori controls interpersonal relationships as it guides the interactions of meetings and provides identity to individuals another view is through ethics that tikanga māori is a practised code of conduct the word tikanga is derived from the māori word tika meaning right or correct so it follows that it involves moral judgements about what is the right way of doing something 3 speaking on the pertinence of tikanga as a legitimate legal system scholar carwyn jones has argued that the treaty of waitangi was signed within the context of māori legal systems and that tikanga is inextricably linked to the concept of mana 4 scholars of māori legal history view tikanga as having once been the law of the land 5 1 6 lawyers view contemporary tikanga māori through the lens of customary law which comes from an authority rather than a normative system 3 this is being tested in the new zealand judicial system through a few legal cases for an interpretation of the conflicts between tikanga māori and western pākehā jurisprudence see the case of the burial of james takamore 2011 in the course of her judgement on that case chief justice of new zealand sian elias stated that māori custom according to tikanga is part of the values of the new zealand common law 7 justice joe williams has written and studied tikanga and the new zealand law in his future vision there is a phase when tikanga māori fuses with new zealand s common law tradition to form a hybrid law of aotearoa that could be developed by judges case by base 8 9 from about the 1980s the word tikanga began to appear in common new zealand english this can be attributed to the māori renaissance as well as acts of the new zealand government including the treaty of waitangi act 1975 and the resource management act 1991 that include the need for separate consultation with local iwi tribal representatives 10 in march 2001 the new zealand law commission released a report on the influence of tikanga māori on pākehā english law conventions 11 on 2 july 2011 the waitangi tribunal released its report into the wai 262 claim ko aotearoa tēnei this is aotearoa new zealand 12 the report considers more than 20 government departments and agencies and makes recommendations as to reforms of laws policies or practices relating to health education science intellectual property indigenous flora and fauna resource management conservation the māori language arts and culture heritage and the involvement of māori in the development of new zealand s positions on international instruments affecting indigenous rights 13 the second volume of the report contains a glossary of te reo māori terms including tikanga traditional rules for conducting life custom method rule law tikanga māori māori traditional rules culture an example of applied tikanga is an approach by māori weavers in the gathering of traditional materials such as harakeke one tikanga is to never cut the inside leaves of the plant the names of these leaves are the rito and this is metaphorically linked to growth of humans practically it ensures the life cycle of the plant that the harvesting of the fibre does not kill the plant and it also connects the value of the resource to the people that use it 14 see also edit taha māori māori culture māoritanga references edit 1 2 mikaere ani 2007 tikanga as the first law of aotearoa yearbook of new zealand jurisprudence 10 24 31 tikanga te aka māori dictionary tikanga te aka māori dictionary retrieved 8 august 2024 1 2 3 mead sidney m 2016 tikanga māori living by māori values revised ed wellington huia publishers isbn 978 1 77550 222 7 oclc 936552206 jones carwyn 2016 new treaty new tradition reconciling new zealand and māori law university of british columbia press pp 8 10 ruru jacinta august 2018 first laws tikanga māori in and the law victoria university of wellington law review 49 2 211 228 doi 10 26686 vuwlr v49i2 5321 jones carywn september 2021 lost from sight developing recognition of māori law in aotearoa new zealand legalities 1 2 162 186 doi 10 3366 legal 2021 0015 josephine takamore v denise clarke 2012 nzsc 116 at 94 sc 131 2011 2012 nzsc 116 18 december 2012 van beynen martin 8 july 2020 the peter ellis case and māori customary law stuff retrieved 12 january 2021 maxwell joel 18 september 2020 justice joe williams on te reo māori and synthesising aotearoa law stuff retrieved 12 january 2021 new zealand legislation new zealand legislation new zealand parliamentary counsel office te tari tohutohu pāremata retrieved 13 january 2021 baragwanath david lee margaret dugdale df brewer timothy heath paul march 2001 māori customs and values in new zealand law study paper 9 nzlc sp9 pdf wellington new zealand new zealand law commission te aka matua o te ture isbn 1 877187 64 x retrieved 8 october 2023 time to move beyond grievance in treaty relationship 2 july 2011 retrieved 14 september 2011 ko aotearoa tēnei report on the wai 262 claim released waitangi tribunal retrieved 17 october 2017 puketapu hetet erenora 2016 māori weaving lower hutt isbn 978 0 473 37129 6 oclc 974620127 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link further reading edit opai keri 2021 tikanga an introduction to te ao māori auckland nz upstart press isbn 9781990003172 oclc 1267313540 mead hirini moko 2003 tikanga māori living by māori values wellington nz huia publishers isbn 9781775503200 oclc 1506947592 data related to tikanga māori at wikidata v t e māori indigenous people of new zealand aotearoa history māori migration canoes waka moriori musket wars united tribes of new zealand treaty of waitangi new zealand wars kūpapa land confiscations māori protest movement society diaspora australia united kingdom united states hauora hapū iwi marae pā religion tangata whenua whānau politics co governance mana movement minister for māori development mana motuhake māori electorates māori king movement māori wards and constituencies new zealand foreshore and seabed controversy te pāti māori te puni kōkiri treaty of waitangi claims and settlements tino rangatiratanga culture cuisine funerals mana mythology deities ghosts and spirits naming customs polynesian culture pōwhiri religion taha māori tapu taua tikanga māori whakapapa arts kapa haka haka poi music instruments poetry pounamu hei tiki tattooing textiles wood carving science conservation kaitiakitanga rāhui navigation sport haka in sports kī o rahi tapu ae mau rākau representative teams cricket rugby league rugby union 1888 89 natives sportspeople waka ama language influence on new zealand english language immersion schools māori language commission māori language revival te wiki o te reo māori whakaata māori planetary names retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tikanga_māori oldid 1360053112 categories māori culture māori words and phrases māori society customary legal systems religious practices by religion hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use new zealand english from november 2024 all wikipedia articles written in new zealand english use dmy dates from july 2019 all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from august 2025 cs1 maint location missing publisher this page was last edited on 18 june 2026 at 23 03 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents tikanga māori 3 languages add topic