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tivadar puskás wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 biography 2 references 3 external links toggle the table of contents tivadar puskás 19 languages čeština deutsch esperanto español فارسی français magyar հայերեն malagasy македонски മലയാളം nederlands polski português română русский slovenčina svenska українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia hungarian inventor 1844 1893 the native form of this personal name is puskás tivadar this article uses western name order when mentioning individuals for the politician see tivadar puskás politician tivadar puskás born tivadar puskás de ditró 1844 09 17 17 september 1844 pest kingdom of hungary austrian empire died 16 march 1893 1893 03 16 aged 48 budapest austria hungary other name theodore puskás occupation inventor tivadar puskás de ditró in older english technical literature theodore puskás 1 17 september 1844 16 march 1893 was a hungarian inventor telephone pioneer and inventor of the telephone exchange 2 3 4 5 6 7 he was also the founder of telefon hírmondó biography edit the puskás family from ditró 8 today harghita county of romania was part of the transylvanian hungarian nobility puskás studied law and later engineering sciences after living in england and working for the warnin railway construction company he returned to hungary in 1873 on the occasion of the world exhibition in vienna he founded the puskás travel agency the fourth oldest in the world citation needed and the first travel agency in central europe after this puskás moved to colorado and became a gold miner it was while he was in america that puskás exposed the american energy machine inventor keely as a fraud citation needed puskás was working on his idea for a telegraph exchange when alexander graham bell invented the telephone this led him to take a fresh look at his work and he decided to get in touch with the american inventor thomas edison puskás now began to concentrate on perfecting his scheme to build a telephone exchange according to edison tivadar puskas was the first person to suggest the idea of a telephone exchange 9 10 11 12 the first experimental telephone exchange was based on the ideas of puskás and it was built by the bell telephone company in boston in 1877 13 on march 11 1878 puskas demonstrated the first working edison phonograph from the us using tinfoil to the french academy of sciences it was generally successful although he was also accused of ventriloquism he was responsible for having it manufactured in limited quantities by e hardy of paris in 1879 puskás set up a telephone exchange in paris where he looked after thomas edison s european affairs for the next four years in paris he was greatly helped by his younger brother ferenc puskás 1848 1884 who later established the first telephone exchange in pest in 1887 he introduced the multiplex switchboard which was a revolutionary step in the further development of telephone exchanges 14 his next invention was the telephone news service that he introduced in pest which announced news and broadcast programmes and was in many ways the forerunner of the radio according to a contemporary scientific journal at most 50 people could listen to edison s telephone at the same time if one more person was connected none of the subscribers could hear anything with puskás s apparatus by contrast half a million people could clearly hear the programme coming from the exchange in 1890 puskás was granted a patent for a procedure for carrying out controlled explosions which was the forerunner of modern techniques he experimented with this technology when he was working on regulating the lower danube puskás registered the patent of technology behind the telephone newspaper telefon hírmondó in 1892 in the patent office of the austro hungarian empire with the title a new method of organizing and fitting a telephone newspaper 15 the telefon hírmondó service started on 15 february 1893 with around 60 subscribers after puskás s death on 16 march 1893 his brother albert puskás sold the enterprise and the patent rights to istván popper tivadar puskás did not win extensive public recognition during his lifetime however in 2008 the hungarian national bank issued a 1000 forint commemorative coin in honor of puskás and the 115th anniversary of the introduction of the telefon hírmondó 16 hungarian 2008 tivadar puskás commemorative coin 1000 forints obverse reverse references edit főoldal neti informatikai tanácsadó kft www neti hu alvin k benson 2010 inventors and inventions great lives from history volume 4 of great lives from history inventors inventions salem press p 1298 isbn 9781587655227 biodata archived from the original on 2008 05 07 szellemi tulajdon nemzeti hivatala szellemi tulajdon nemzeti hivatala puskas geocities com 2002 10 30 archived from the original on 2002 10 30 retrieved 2024 03 15 puskás tivadar www omikk bme hu biodata archived from the original on 2008 12 01 magyar nyelv volumes 38 39 magyar nyelvtudományi társaság akadémiai kiadó 1942 p 361 tivadar puskás 1844 1893 archived from the original on 2008 05 07 retrieved 2008 10 05 sztnh mszh hu retrieved 2012 07 01 puskás tivadar omikk bme hu retrieved 2012 07 01 welcome hunreal com bluehost com hunreal com archived from the original on 2012 03 16 retrieved 2012 07 01 frank lewis dyer edison his life and inventions page 71 francis s wagner hungarian contributions to world civilization page 68 evgeny katz tivadar puskás archived from the original on 2008 04 21 retrieved 2007 11 20 magyar nemzeti bank english site tivadar puskás telefon hírmondó commemorative coin retrieved 2016 05 14 external links edit media related to tivadar puskás at wikimedia commons v t e telecommunications history beacon broadcasting cable protection system cable tv communications satellite computer network data compression audio dct image video digital media internet video online video platform social media streaming drums edholm s law electrical telegraph fax heliographs hydraulic telegraph information age information revolution internet mass media mobile phone smartphone optical telecommunication optical telegraphy pager photophone prepaid mobile phone radio radiotelephone satellite communications semaphore phryctoria semiconductor device mosfet transistor smoke signals telecommunications history telautograph telegraphy teleprinter teletype telephone history the telephone cases television digital streaming undersea telegraph line videotelephony whistled language wireless revolution pioneers nasir ahmed edwin howard armstrong mohamed m atalla john logie baird paul baran john bardeen alexander graham bell emile berliner tim berners lee francis blake jagadish chandra bose charles bourseul walter houser brattain vint cerf claude chappe yogen dalal donald davies daniel davis jr amos dolbear thomas edison philo farnsworth reginald fessenden lee de forest elisha gray oliver heaviside robert hooke erna schneider hoover harold hopkins gardiner greene hubbard bob kahn dawon kahng charles k kao narinder singh kapany hedy lamarr roberto landell innocenzo manzetti guglielmo marconi robert metcalfe antonio meucci samuel morse jun ichi nishizawa charles grafton page radia perlman alexander stepanovich popov tivadar puskás johann philipp reis claude shannon almon brown strowger henry sutton charles sumner tainter nikola tesla camille tissot alfred vail thomas a watson charles wheatstone vladimir k zworykin internet pioneers transmission media coaxial cable fiber optic communication optical fiber free space optical communication internet molecular communication radio waves wireless transmission line telecommunication circuit network topology and switching bandwidth links network switching circuit packet list nodes terminal telephone exchange multiplexing space division frequency division time division polarization division orbital angular momentum code division concepts communication protocol computer network data transmission store and forward telecommunications equipment types of network cellular network ethernet isdn lan mobile ngn public switched telephone radio television telex uucp wan wireless network notable networks arpanet bitnet cyclades fidonet internet internet2 janet npl network tanet toasternet usenet locations africa americas north south antarctica asia europe oceania global telecommunications regulation bodies telecommunication portal category outline commons authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states people deutsche biographie ddb retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tivadar_puskás oldid 1378377952 categories 1844 births 1893 deaths hungarian inventors 19th century hungarian scientists hungarian electrical engineers engineers from austria hungary inventors from austria hungary people from harghita county burials at kerepesi cemetery hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with hcards cs1 unfit url all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from may 2007 articles with unsourced statements from december 2009 pages using multiple image with manual scaled images commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 4 october 2026 at 05 23 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents tivadar puskás 19 languages add topic