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tōnacātēcuhtli wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 etymology 2 origin and role 3 notes 4 references toggle the table of contents tōnacātēcuhtli 17 languages العربية català español euskara فارسی fulfulde suomi français עברית bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 português română русский українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from tonacatecuhtli central deity in aztec religion tonacatecuhtli god of the creation 1 tōnacātēcuhtli as depicted in the codex borgia other names ometeotl ometecuhtli citlaltonac abode omeyocan thirteenth heaven 1 gender male region mesoamerica ethnic group aztec nahua genealogy parents none self created siblings none consort tonacacihuatl children xipe totec tezcatlipoca quetzalcoatl huitzilopochtli codex zumarraga 1 in aztec mythology tonacatecuhtli was a creator and fertility god worshipped for populating the earth and making it fruitful 2 most colonial era manuscripts equate him with ōmetēcuhtli 3 his consort was tonacacihuatl tonacateuchtli is depicted in the codex borgia 4 tonacacíhuatl and tonacatecuhtli as depicted in the codex fejérváry mayer 4 etymology edit the god s name is a compound of two nahuatl words tōnacā and tēcuhtli 5 while tēcuhtli is generally translated lord tōnacā presents several possible interpretations some read this root as tonacā without the long o consisting of nacatl meaning human flesh or food with the possessive prefix to our by this etymology tonacātēcuhtli would mean lord of our food or lord of our flesh most commonly rendered lord of our sustenance 3 the word tōnac simply means abundance giving tōnacātēcuhtli the alternate reading lord of abundance 5 origin and role edit tōnacātēcuhtli was the central mexican form of the aged creator god common to mesoamerican religion 3 according to the codex ríos the history of the mexicans as told by their paintings the histoyre du mechique and the florentine codex tōnacātēcuhtli and his consort tōnacācihuātl resided in in tōnacātēuctli īchān the mansion of the lord of abundance also known as omeyocan the 13th highest heaven from which human souls descended to earth 6 3 7 tōnacātēcuhtli is associated with procreation appearing in pre columbian art near copulating humans in the florentine codex sahagún relates that aztec midwives would tell newborns after bathing them you were created in the place of duality the place above the nine heavens your father and mother ōmetēuctli and ōmecihuātl the heavenly woman formed you created you 7 in terms of the aztec calendar tōnacātēcuhtli was the patron of cipactli the first of the twenty days in a month as well as presiding over the trecena thirteen day ritual week named 1 cipactli itself the first of the trecenas 3 in the codex chimalpopoca tōnacātēcuhtli and tōnacācihuātl are listed as one of several pairs of gods to whom quetzalcoatl prays 8 he turned the goddess quaxolotl into a dog when she offended him 9 notes edit 1 2 3 cecilio a robelo 1905 diccionario de mitología nahoa in spanish editorial porrúa isbn 970 07 3149 9 cite book isbn date incompatibility help hale 1 2 3 4 5 miller taube 1 2 bodo spranz 1964 los dioses en los codices mexicanos del grupo borgia tonacacihuatl tonacatecuhtli in spanish fondo de cultura económica pp 285 315 isbn 968 16 1029 6 cite book isbn date incompatibility help 1 2 dictionnaire garibay 1 2 sahagún book 6 bierhorst gruyter josiah de gruyter willem josiah 1946 a new approach to maya hieroglyphs h j paris references edit bierhorst john 1992 history and mythology of the aztecs the codex chimalpopoca tucson az university of arizona press isbn 978 0 8165 1886 9 hale susan 1891 mexico the story of the nations vol 27 london t fisher unwin garibay kintana ángel ma ed 1965 teogonía e historia de los mexicanos tres opúsculos del siglo xvi mexico city editorial porrúa isbn 9789684323124 miller mary taube karl eds 1993 an illustrated dictionary of the gods and symbols of ancient mexico and the maya london thames hudson isbn 0500279284 sahagún bernadino 2012 florentine codex book 6 rhetoric and moral philosophy translated by dibble charles e anderson arthur j o salt lake city university of utah press isbn 978 1607811619 wimmer alexis 2006 dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique online version incorporating reproductions from dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine 1885 by rémi siméon retrieved 2016 04 05 v t e aztec mythology primordials ōmeteōtl ometēcuthli and omecihuātl or tōnacātēcuhtli and tōnacācihuātl creator gods four tezcatlipocas huītzilōpōchtli quetzalcoatl tezcatlipoca xipe totec or camaxtle deities lords of the night centeōtl chalchiuhtlicue cinteotl mictlāntēcutli piltzintecuhtli tepēyōllōtl tezcatlipoca see creator gods tláloc tlazōlteōtl xiuhtecuhtli lords of the day citlālicue mictēcacihuātl nanahuatzin tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli tlaltecuhtli tōnatiuh acolnahuacatl acuecueyotl see chalchiuhtlicue atlahua atlacoya chalchiuhtotolin chantico chicomecōātl chīmalmā cihuacōātl cihuatecayotl cipactonal cōātlīcue coyolxāuhqui ehecatl huēhuecoyōtl huitztlampaehecatl huixtocihuatl ilamatecuhtli ītzpāpālōtl itzpapalotlcihuatl itzpapalotltotec itztlacoliuhqui ixtlilton macuiltochtli macuilxochitl malinalxochitl mayahuel metztli mictlanpachecatl mixcoatl opochtli oxomoco painal patecatl tēcciztēcatl temazcalteci tepoztēcatl tlacotzontli tlalocayotl tlilhua toci toltecatl tonantzin xilonen xiuhcōātl xōchipilli xōchiquetzal xochitlicue xolotl yacatecuhtli zacatzontli groups ahuiateteo centzonmīmixcōa centzonhuītznāhua centzon tōtōchtin cintēteo cihuateteo civateteo ehecatotontli tiānquiztli tzitzimitl xiuhtotontli places anahuac aztlán cemanahuac chicomoztoc huēyi teōcalli mictlān the underworld tamoanchan teotihuacan thirteen heavens tlālōcān tlillan tlapallan tōllān beliefs and practice five suns the stinking corpse use of entheogens codices aubin codex aubin manuscript no 20 aubin tonalamatl codex azcatitlan codices azoyú i ii badianus manuscript codices becker i ii boban aztec calendar wheel codex bodley codex borbonicus codex borgia codex boturini mapas de cuauhtinchan 1 4 codex chimalpahin codex chimalpopoca codex colombino codex cospi codex cozcatzin codex dresden codex durán codex fejérváry mayer codex florentine codex huamantla códice de huichapan codex huexotzinco humboldt fragment 1 codex ixtlilxochitl codex laud lienzo antonio de león lienzo de coixtlahuaca i ii lienzo de santa maría nativitas lienzo de santiago ihuitlan lienzo de zacatepec i ii codex madrid codex magliabechiano matrícula de tributos codex mexicanus crónica mexicayotl códice maya de méxico codex osuna oztoticpac lands map of texcoco paris codex plano en papel de maguey primeros memoriales codex porfirio díaz mapa quinatzin codex ramírez codex reese relación de michoacán codex ríos romances de los señores de nueva españa codex santa maria asunción selden roll mapa sigüenza codex telleriano remensis tira de tepechpan anales de tlatelolco codex tlatelolco mapa tloztin historia tolteca chichimeca codex totomixtlahuaca codex tudela anales de tula codex vaticanus b codex vindobonensis mexicanus i codex xolotl codex zouche nuttall this article relating to a myth or legend from mesoamerica is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tōnacātēcuhtli oldid 1314359813 categories aztec gods creator gods fertility gods mesoamerican mythology stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata cs1 errors isbn date cs1 spanish language sources es articles containing classical nahuatl language text all stub articles this page was last edited on 1 october 2025 at 00 39 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents tōnacātēcuhtli 17 languages add topic