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toso wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 culture 2 ingredients 3 see also 4 sources 5 external links toggle the table of contents toso 11 languages español français հայերեն 日本語 ქართული 한국어 русский ไทย türkçe українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia type of spiced medicinal sake for the surname see toso surname this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources toso news newspapers books scholar jstor february 2013 learn how and when to remove this message o toso and three sakazuki lacquered vermillion cups toso 屠蘇 or o toso is spiced medicinal sake traditionally drunk during japanese new year celebrations toso is also known historically in china culture edit o toso also known as spiced sake toso is drunk to flush away the previous year s maladies and to aspire to lead a long life for generations it has been said that if one person drinks this his family will not fall ill if the whole family does no one in the village will fall ill and has been a staple part of new year s osechi cuisine in japan 1 a toso set in a museum 2021 toso is written using two kanji 蘇 representing evil spirits and 屠 meaning to slaughter toso is made by combining several medicinal herbs to form tososan 屠蘇散 a spicy mixture which is then soaked in sake or mirin if made with mirin essentially a sweet sake it is suitable for drinking but using fermented mirin seasoning would not be appropriate as it is too salty three sizes of cup called sakazuki 盃 see picture are used starting with the smallest and passed round with each family member or guest taking a sip drinking rituals differ by region but in formal situations proceed from youngest to eldest this tradition originated in china in the hope for children to grow faster and their elders to age slower however in japan around the beginning of the meiji or shōwa periods custom changed and the head of the household usually takes the first drink the tradition of drinking toso at the new year began in the tang dynasty in china and was adopted by japanese aristocrats during the heian period the first cup drunk would be made with tososan and the second and third cups with different varieties called byakusan and toshōsan the drinking ceremony finally passed to the general public and doctors would give out tososan even today some chemists shops have retained the custom and give tososan away as a free gift at the end of the year 1 the custom is now mainly limited to kansai and west japan in other regions celebratory o toso at new year is often plain sake without tososan ingredients edit tososan the recipe is said to have originated as a prescription of the famous chinese physician zhang zhongjing during the eastern han period ingredients have changed somewhat over time some of the original chinese ones were deemed at one point or another to be too potent for casual consumption nowadays it is typically made from japanese pepper asiasari radix apiaceae cinnamon dried ginger atractylodes japonica chinese bellflower and rhubarb amongst others 1 see also edit mulled wine tamagozake sources edit primarily translated from the japanese wikipedia article as of 6 january 2007 1 2 3 gaunter john seasonal sipping metropolis tokyo archived from the original on 21 january 2007 retrieved 6 january 2007 external links edit media related to toso at wikimedia commons v t e japanese food and drink shushoku rice chahan japanese curry katsu curry glutinous hatsuga genmai kayu donmono chūkadon gyūdon katsudon oyakodon tekkadon tenshindon unadon hayashi rice okowa onigiri tenmusu omurice sushi history sustainable sekihan takikomi zosui noodles harusame hiyamugi hiyashi chūka ramen champon kagoshima muroran curry tantan men tonkotsu tsukemen shirataki soba okinawa soba soki sōmen salad udon yakiudon yakisoba hōtō konamono monjayaki okonomiyaki hirayachi takoyaki bread anpan curry bread melonpan milk bread yudane shio pan okazu agedashi dōfu agemono furai karaage korokke kushikatsu satsuma age tempura chawanmushi chikuzenni gari gyōza kabayaki kakuni kushiyaki nabemono namasu natto nikujaga oden onsen tamago sashimi fugusashi shabu shabu shiokara sukiyaki tamagoyaki tokoroten tonkatsu tororo tsukemono nukazuke takuan tsukudani tsukune yakiniku yakitori soup shirumono tonjiru kenchin jiru miso soup suimono ja set menu bento ekiben kyaraben makunouchi wappameshi honzen ryōri jūbako kaiseki osechi beverages alcoholic sake amazake nigori toso shōchū awamori habushu umeshu tea green tea history bancha gyokuro hōjicha kabuse kukicha matcha matcha latte sencha uji herbal teas genmaicha sobacha kombu cha mugicha amacha soft drinks ramune products aojiru c c lemon calpis canned coffee boss georgia energy drinks lipovitan oronamin c sports drinks aquarius pocari sweat yakult snacks sweets and wagashi amanattō botan rice candy chocolate daifuku dango chichi kibi dorayaki karukan konpeitō manjū mochi agemochi goheimochi kankoro kuzumochi zunda mochi senbei arare shiruko taiyaki uirō warabimochi yōkan fruit square watermelon yubari king ruby roman shine muscat ingredients and condiments anko aonori bamboo shoot beni shōga burdock daikon sakurajima dashi fish kamaboko mentaiko tarako surimi tobiko hijiki kanzuri karashi katsuobushi kombu konnyaku kuromitsu kuzuko mayonnaise menma mirin miso msg mushrooms enokitake matsutake shiitake myoga nori sake kasu panko sansyō sauce ponzu soy tare tonkatsu worcestershire sesame oil shichimi shiso sugar tenkasu tofu umeboshi wasabi yuzu yuzu koshō utensils chawan chopsticks kitchen knife deba bōchō gyuto maguro bōchō nakiri bōchō santoku sashimi bōchō usuba bōchō yanagi ba rice cooker shamoji suribachi zaru lists dishes ramen soups and stews sushi and sashimi ingredients related chinmi ichijū sansai itameshi omakase soy sauce fish teppanyaki tokusanhin teriyaki umami customs and etiquette okinawan cuisine category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title toso oldid 1360824062 categories japanese cuisine terms japanese new year foods sake traditional japanese medicine hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from september 2020 articles needing additional references from february 2013 all articles needing additional references articles containing japanese language text commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 23 june 2026 at 20 55 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents toso 11 languages add topic