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e ukrainian pianist lubka kolessa while travelling to istanbul on the orient express with the pair embarking on a passionate affair despite philipps being considerably older 118 they moved in together in 1937 119 with his frequent travelling philipps did not own any property in london and pall mall clubs like the army and navy and the travellers were effectively his residence in the city 28 in 1937 he received the honorary degree of doctor of civil law from durham university 120 according to luther evans philipps also held honorary awards from the sorbonne the university of tehran al azhar university in cairo and the accademia dei lincei in rome 121 a skilled linguist he was conversant in up to 14 african languages and also fluent in russian and turkish 45 views edit politics edit philipps was a member of the conservative party and pessimistic regarding what became known in britain as the post war consensus feeling that while each country should be a community of participant wills there were signs that british society was denigrating toward unparticipant obedience 10 122 123 according to friend and comrade from the great war richard meinertzhagen philipps was sceptical of the idea of a jewish homeland in palestine considering the concept impractical and unnecessary which frustrated meinertzhagen 124 unconvinced by the proposals of the zionist movement he believed that geopolitically and historically palestine belonged to the arab people and that the honour the power and the glory of the jewry lies in the diaspora 125 philipps was uncomfortable with casual antisemitism he wondered whether it has not become a public duty of citizens of our free countries each time we hear jews as a whole indiscriminately reviled to not let the occasion pass without question 125 in 1947 he wrote a letter to the spectator arguing that dispossessed jews should be settled in england 126 colonialism edit philipps supported frederick lugard and his dual mandate concept that on the one hand the european powers should develop the economic resources of the lands they had conquered but also had a moral responsibility to improve the lot of the native population and adapt them to the modern world 28 on the subject of race and intelligence he was reluctant to ascribe the technological backwardness of africa to lack of intelligence and cautioned europeans not to handicap ourselves collectively with too great a condescension or superiority complex 127 writing in 1922 philipps noted a growing racial consciousness in africa which he blamed on propaganda spread by the soviet union and american black intellectuals 28 he declared that the coloured peoples are awakening or re awakening from an age long sleep 28 128 nonetheless he felt what he regarded as the economic interdependence of africa and the european powers made a retreat from imperialism unthinkable europe needs africa and africa needs europe the clock cannot be put back the tide of colour i pan africa and anti white journal of the royal african society 1922 p 135 by the following decade he was willing to concede the possibility of decolonisation but argued that the sudden application of european style administration and democratic modes of government might be too much of a culture shock 28 129 only moral education and european instruction can hope to help the still undiscriminating peoples to attain such stature as to reach up pick up and distinguish the poisonous from the life giving fruits of the tree of knowledge of good and evil of european ways the new africa ii the nineteenth century and after 1938 p 353 in essence philipps believed that africa s inexperience in political terms meant the imposition of full democracy was unwise instead advocating a hybrid form of government built on partial endorsement of pre colonial sources of authority and crucially implemented from a position of strength to ensure what was left behind was sympathetic to european interests 130 death edit at the time of his death he was living in the country at east hagbourne berkshire now in oxfordshire with a second address in brussels 131 he died on 21 july 1959 at the radcliffe infirmary in oxford and is buried in enstone oxfordshire 6 his funeral was held in east hagbourne at st andrew s parish church on 27 july 132 selected publications edit mufúmbiro the birunga volcanoes of kigezi ruanda kivu the geographical journal vol 61 no 4 233 253 1923 jstor 1781253 the azande vongara note on the vongara ruling caste of the zande niam niam people journal of the royal african society vol 26 no 101 21 26 1926 jstor 716803 observations on some aspects of religion among the azande niam niam of equatorial africa the journal of the royal anthropological institute of great britain and ireland vol 56 171 187 1926 jstor 2843607 la nécessité d une collaboration internationale pour la civilisation des peuples d afrique english translation the need for international collaboration for the civilization of the peoples of africa politique étrangère vol 2 no 1 56 64 1937 pdf the natural sciences in africa the belgian national parks the geographical journal vol 115 no 1 3 58 62 1950 jstor 1789019 honours edit military cross 1917 knight of the order of leopold 1922 see also edit list of old abingdonians list of durham university people information research department archives edit there is a tracy philipps fonds at library and archives canada 133 the archival reference number is r2128 134 notes edit philipps name was inconsistently recorded during his life he was known as edward john tracy philipps as a schoolboy at abingdon and marlborough while his birthname was apparently james edward tracy philipps he seems to have adopted the middle name erasmus common among men of the philipps family at a later date and was using it by the time he graduated from durham university in 1910 1 a birth year of 1890 is what philipps himself claimed in later who s who entries which is repeated in some secondary sources however there is evidence to suggest philipps for whatever reason began to state a different date regarding his date of birth in earlier editions of who s who philipps insisted he was born in 1888 example the 1926 who s who 2 which is supported by the 1905 3 and 1952 4 editions of the marlborough college register a publication that recorded the biographical details of all those who entered the school primary sources such as the obituaries that appeared in the times and the geographical journal only refer to his education at durham university accounts of his life e g caccia 2006 mention an oxford degree a blitt when specified but base this claim on the self reported entry in who s who two of philipps old classmates at marlborough f kingsley griffith and humfrey grose hodge by now presidents of the oxford union and cambridge union respectively also participated 16 as noted by bertie dockerill this is the only time that all three presidents of the debating societies at england s older universities have been so intimately linked 17 stones are an imperial unit of mass used commonly in britain and ireland to denote body weight 1 stone is equal to 14 pounds or 6 35 kg ivana caccia 2006 notes that half of philipps family was apparently catholics and he had relatives living in rome where he stayed with them occasionally 63 translated from french this parcel of love without which nothing great can be achieved watson kirkconnell an ally of philipps would later justify this decision by arguing that the sidelining of the communist faction was both inevitable and politically sound given they were a seditious organization with no real loyalty or gratitude to canada 86 poole a former american spy in bolshevik russia managed day to day operations at the foreign nationalities branch of the oss 93 essays were contributed by distinguished british anglican intellectuals who had no idea they were part of a propaganda exercise 108 references edit 1 2 3 marlburian club pdf the marlburian 635 17 28 february 1907 retrieved 1 january 2020 who s who 1926 a c black 1926 pp 2300 2301 marlborough college register from 1843 to 1904 inclusive internet archive 5 ed oxford horace hart 1905 p 619 retrieved 28 january 2020 marlborough college register 1843 1952 9 ed marlborough college 1952 p 489 hillmer norman ed 1988 on guard for thee war ethnicity and the canadian state 1939 1945 ottawa canadian committee for the history of the second world war pp 10 11 isbn 9780660127491 retrieved 13 november 2019 1 2 3 4 roll of honour staindrop remembers ww1 retrieved 8 july 2019 school notes pdf the abingdonian 16 2 243 december 1899 retrieved 1 january 2020 lower league house match pdf the marlburian 630 149 24 october 1906 retrieved 1 january 2020 cantab december 1907 cambridge letter pdf the abingdonian 4 8 145 retrieved 1 january 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 philipps tracy who s who 2018 doi 10 1093 ww 9780199540884 013 u241773 isbn 978 0 19 954089 1 retrieved 6 october 2018 calendar 1912 13 durham university archive retrieved 12 march 2018 the varsity the sphinx 5 5 8 retrieved 6 october 2018 campbell p d a 1952 a short history of the durham union society durham county press p 16 school notes pdf the abingdonian 5 4 81 december 1912 retrieved 1 january 2020 news reaches us of j e t philipps from hatfield hall durham he has been editor of the sphinx and the university magazine and was president of the union last spring when the society celebrated the seventieth anniversary of its foundation 1 2 25 february 1913 pdf the london gazette retrieved 6 october 2018 1 2 durham union society durham university journal 20 durham university 201 202 5 june 1912 retrieved 21 july 2019 dockerill bertie 2017 forgotten voices the debating societies of durham and liverpool 1900 1939 in burkett jodi ed students in twentieth century britain and ireland palgrave pp 105 106 isbn 978 3319582405 retrieved 16 june 2021 1 2 3 lecture by captain j e t philipps durham university journal 22 502 1920 1 2 3 lot 933 13 december 2007 dix noonan webb mayfair london 2007 retrieved 28 november 2019 military and naval appointments and promotions supplement pdf the marlburian 674 3 1916 retrieved 1 january 2020 military honours and decorations durham university journal 21 480 retrieved 6 october 2018 supplement to the london gazette 1 february 1917 pdf the london gazette 1 february 1917 p 1145 retrieved 17 august 2019 philipps tracy 16 july 1917 sad 126 5 3 reginald wingate papers durham university library retrieved 15 november 2019 philipps tracy 16 july 1917 sad 126 5 2 reginald wingate papers durhan university library retrieved 15 november 2019 supplement to the london gazette 26 september 1917 pdf the london gazette 26 september 1917 retrieved 17 august 2019 who s who 1951 london a c black 1951 p 2250 sad 126 5 3 reginald wingate papers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 caccia ivana 2006 the making of a specialist pdf managing the canadian mosaic dealing with the cultural diversity during the wwii years university of ottawa pp 158 203 retrieved 7 august 2019 professor arthur robinson presented mr j e tracy philipps durham university journal 30 248 1936 1 2 luciuk lubomyr 2000 searching for place ukrainian displaced persons canada and the migration of memory toronto university of toronto press p 327 isbn 9780802042453 robert o collins 1961 the turkana patrol 1918 uganda society supplement to the london gazette 6 february 1922 pdf the london gazette p 1062 retrieved 17 august 2019 1 2 turyahikayo rugyema b 1976 the british imposition of colonial rule on uganda the baganda agents in kigezi 1908 1930 transafrican journal of history 5 1 125 126 issn 0251 0391 jstor 24520290 1 2 3 4 caccia ivana 2010 managing the canadian mosaic in wartime shaping citizenship policy 1939 1945 mcgill queen s press p 78 isbn 978 0773536586 englishman s journey across africa evening star no 18 206 dunedin new zealand 21 february 1923 p 7 1 2 adventures of explorer the morning bulletin rockhampton queensland 9 11 november 1921 retrieved 7 may 2019 1 2 3 equatorial africa queer experiences the daily news 24 april 1923 p 6 retrieved 19 september 2019 1 2 3 4 5 6 kristmanson mark 2003 characterizations of tracy philipps plateaus of freedom nationality culture and state security in canada 1940 1960 toronto university of toronto press pp 1 48 isbn 1442623152 philipps tracy 30 september 1921 letter from j e t philipps to w e b du bois september 30 1921 special collections and university archives university of massachusetts amherst libraries london retrieved 21 july 2019 du bois w e b 15 october 1921 letter from w e b du bois to j e t philipps october 15 1921 special collections and university archives university of massachusetts amherst libraries new york retrieved 21 july 2019 fridtjof nansen biography norwegian ministry of foreign affairs retrieved 21 july 2019 1 2 3 philipps tracy letter from j e t philipps to ben spoor november 13 1923 special collections and university archives university of massachusetts amherst libraries khartoum retrieved 21 july 2019 kordan bohdan s 2001 notes canada and the ukrainian question 1939 1945 a study in statecraft montreal mcgill queen s university press p 199 isbn 0773523081 1 2 3 tosh john 1973 colonial chiefs in a stateless society a case study from northern uganda the journal of african history 14 3 473 doi 10 1017 s0021853700012834 s2cid 163037517 1 2 de ganahl charles francis 1949 the life and letters of charles francis de ganahl vol 1 new york richard r smith p 294 1 2 caccia 2010 p 77 de ganahl p 466 de ganahl vol 2 1949 p 531 de ganahl p 531 de ganahl pp 574 577 1 2 tosh john andrew 1973 political authority among the langi of northern uganda circa 1800 to 1939 pdf soas school of oriental and african studies p 343 retrieved 21 july 2019 pemberton jo anne 2020 the story of international relations part three cold blooded idealists springer nature p 34 isbn 978 3030318277 marriages the times 1 july 1939 p 1 millicent c kavanagh elaine keillor betty nygaard king helmut kallmann 10 july 2007 lubka kolessa the canadian encyclopedia retrieved 1 july 2021 helmer paul 2014 growing with canada the emigre tradition in canadian music mcgill queen s press p 153 isbn 978 0773535817 an interview with lubka kolessa noted ukrainian pianist pdf ukrainian weekly no 47 jersey city 22 november 1940 p 2 retrieved 1 may 2020 settlements in latin america the times 25 january 1939 p 8 visit of mr tracy philipps to south america 1938 fo 395 619 the national archives philipps tracy 1939 the volta meeting in rome journal of the royal african society 38 150 19 32 philipps 1939 p 21 philipps 1939 pp 23 32 philipps p 30 caccia 2006 p 201 1 2 philipps tracy 1940 the xxivth biennial session of the institut colonial international rome june 1939 journal of the royal african society 39 154 17 21 philipps 1940 p 18 1 2 3 martynowych orest t 2010 vladimir j kaye kysilewsky and the ukrainian bureau in london 1931 1940 pdf man...