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tsyklon wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 derivatives toggle derivatives subsection 1 1 tsyklon 2 1 2 tsyklon 3 1 3 tsyklon 4 2 launches 3 see also 4 external links 5 references toggle the table of contents tsyklon 17 languages العربية български čeština deutsch suomi français עברית हिन्दी magyar bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 português русский українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia soviet rocket this article is about the rocket for the russian missile ship see karakurt class corvette for the soviet satellite navigation system see tsiklon satellite navigation system tsyklon function medium lift launch vehicle manufacturer yuzhmash country of origin soviet union size height 39 7 m 130 ft diameter 3 m 9 8 ft mass 182 t 401 000 lb stages 2 capacity payload to low earth orbit mass 3 000 kg 6 600 lb launch history status retired launch sites baikonur cosmodrome lc 90 total launches 8 success es 7 failure 1 first flight 27 october 1967 last flight 25 january 1969 carries passengers or cargo is a is p rorsat first stage 8s671 powered by 1 rd 251 maximum thrust 2 640 kn 590 000 lb f specific impulse 301 s 2 95 km s burn time 120 seconds propellant n 2 o 4 udmh second stage 8s672 powered by 1 rd 252 maximum thrust 940 kn 210 000 lb f 211 410 lb f specific impulse 317 s 3 11 km s burn time 160 seconds propellant n 2 o 4 udmh edit on wikidata the tsyklon ukrainian циклон lit cyclone also known as tsiklon grau index 11k67 was a soviet designed expendable launch system primarily used to put kosmos satellites into low earth orbit in the late 1960s it is based on the r 36 intercontinental ballistic missile designed by mikhail yangel and made eight launches with seven successes and one failure all of its launches were conducted from lc 90 at the baikonur cosmodrome it is sometimes designated tsyklon 2a not to be confused with the later tsyklon 2 rocket it was introduced in 1967 and was derived from the r 36 icbm it was retired in 1969 it made its maiden flight on 27 october 1967 the booster s design was kept secret and no images or film clips of the complete vehicle were released to the public until after the collapse of the soviet union in part because of being used exclusively for military payloads and also because it was derived from an actively serving missile system after 1991 the plant where the r 36 tsyklon were manufactured ended up in newly independent ukraine tsyklon was designed by the yuzhnoye design bureau and manufactured by yuzhmash both in dnipropetrovsk ukraine control system was designed at npo electropribor 1 kharkiv ukraine the last flown derivative the tsyklon 3 was retired in january 2009 2 another derivative the tsyklon 4 continued to be developed after the retirement of tsyklon 3 but the tsyklon 4 project was cancelled in 2015 due to financial concerns tsyklon 4 never reached launch pad however yet another derivative the cyclone 4m a development of tsyklon 4 continued to be developed and is still currently 2021 under development derivatives edit tsyklon 3 rocket launching a meteor 3 weather observation satellite plesetsk aug 15 1991 two rockets were derived from the tsyklon the tsyklon 2 and tsyklon 3 known respectively as the sl 11 and sl 14 by the united states dod 3 tsyklon 2 edit main article tsyklon 2 the two stage tsyklon 2 was first launched 6 august 1977 from the baikonur cosmodrome in kazakhstan the tsyklon 2 was 39 7 metres 130 ft long with a fueled mass of 182 tonnes the tsyklon 2 made its final flight in 2006 2 tsyklon 3 edit main article tsyklon 3 the tsyklon 3 which featured a restartable third stage first launched on 24 june 1977 from the plesetsk cosmodrome the tsyklon 3 is 39 27 metres 128 8 ft long with a fueled mass of 186 to 190 tonnes it was partially the result of an effort to reduce the number of soviet launch vehicles in use replacing the small r 12 derived kosmos booster and some r 7 variants on 27 december 2000 a tsyklon 3 failed in its attempt to carry six russian satellites into orbit plummeting to the earth an electrical failure in the rocket s third stage was the suspected cause the tsyklon 3 was retired after launching the koronas foton satellite on 30 january 2009 2 tsyklon 4 edit main articles tsyklon 4 and cyclone 4m the tsyklon 4 was under development as an evolution of the tsyklon 3 but was eventually abandoned due to economic and market concerns a derivative the cyclone 4m is under development as of 2019 update for canadian service provider maritime launch services however the cyclone 4m does not share any booster stage derived from the original tsyklon series 4 launches edit main article list of tsyklon launches see also edit comparison of orbital launchers families r 36 missile dnepr rocket external links edit yuzhnoye design office alcântara cyclone space references edit krivonosov khartron computers for rocket guidance systems 1 2 3 barbosa rui c 2009 01 30 russian tsyklon 3 bows out with coronas launch nasaspaceflight com retrieved 2009 01 30 parsch andreas martynov aleksey v 2008 07 02 designations of soviet and russian military aircraft and missiles www designation systems net retrieved 2009 03 22 zak anatoly tsyklon 4m cyclone 4m prepares a move to canada russianspaceweb com retrieved 29 december 2019 v t e rocket families carrier rockets china long march 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 kuaizhou europe esa ariane diamant europa vega miura 1 5 india pslv gslv lvm3 japan epsilon h ii a b h3 lambda mu south korea kslv 1 2 3 soviet union russia angara kosmos n1 proton r 7 molniya soyuz vostok soyuz 5 universal rocket soviet union ukraine tsyklon zenit united states antares athena atlas delta electron falcon 1 9 heavy jupiter minotaur pegasus redstone saturn scout titan thor other nations safir shavit unha sounding rockets black brant lambda rohini rehbar skylark missiles aggregat agni minuteman peacekeeper redstone r 7 semyorka r 36 rs 82 universal rocket some families include both missiles and carrier rockets they are listed in both groups v t e ukrainian launch vehicles cyclone tsyklon tsyklon 1m tsyklon 2 tsyklon 3 tsyklon 4 cyclone 4m zenit zenit 2 zenit 2m zenit 3sl zenit 3slb zenit 3f mayak mayak dnipro dnepr dnipro international projects antares vega skyrora firefly aerospace space program of ukraine v t e soviet and russian launch vehicles active angara 1 2 a5 soyuz 5 soyuz 2 2 1a 2 1b ur proton m in development amur yenisei retired dnepr energia kosmos 1 2i 3 3m n1 r 7 luna molniya m l polyot soyuz original l m u u2 fg 2 1v soyuz vostok sputnik voskhod vostok l k 2 2m r 29 shtil volna start 1 tsyklon original 2 3 ur ur 500 proton k rokot strela zenit 2 2m 3sl 3slb 3f cancelled tsyklon 4 proton light proton medium v t e orbital launch systems list of orbital launch systems comparison of orbital launch systems current angara 1 2 a5 ariane 6 atlas v ceres 1 1s 2 chollima 1 electron eris falcon 9 block 5 falcon heavy firefly alpha gravity 1 gslv h3 hanbit nano hyperbola 1 jielong 1 3 kairos kaituozhe 2 kinetica 1 2 kuaizhou 1 1a 11 long march 2c 2d 2f 3a 3b e 3c 4b 4c 5 5b 6 6a 6c 7 7a 8 10b 11 11h 12 12a 12b lvm3 minotaur i iv v c new glenn nuri os m1 pallas 1 proton m pslv qaem 100 qased shavit 2 simorgh sls block 1 soyuz 2 2 1a sta 2 1b stb soyuz 5 spectrum sslv tianlong 2 3 unha vega c vikram 1 vulcan centaur zhuque 2e 3 in development antares 330 bloostar blue whale 1 cyclone 4m deca eclipse epsilon s gravity 2 hyperbola 2 kinetica 2h 3 kslv iii kuaizhou 21 31 long march 9 10 10a maia miura 5 neutron new line 1 nglv nova os m 2 4 rfa one sls block 1b block 2 soyuz 7 starship terran r vikram 2 vlm vega e zero zuljanah retired antares 110 120 130 230 230 ariane 1 2 3 4 5 aslv athena i ii atlas b d e f g h i ii iii lv 3b slv 3 able agena centaur black arrow conestoga delta a b c d e g j l m n 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 ii iii iv iv heavy diamant dnepr energia epsilon europa i ii falcon 1 falcon 9 v1 0 v1 1 v1 2 full thrust feng bao 1 gslv mk i h i h ii h iia h iib juno i juno ii kaituozhe 1 kosmos original 1 2 2i 3 3m lambda 4s launcherone long march 1 1d 2a 2e 3 3b 4a mu 4s 3c 3h 3s 3sii v n1 n i n ii naro 1 paektusan pegasus standard hybrid xl pilot 2 r 7 luna molniya m l polyot soyuz original fg l m u u2 2 1v soyuz vostok sputnik voskhod vostok l k 2 2m r 29 shtil volna rocket 3 rs1 safir 1 1a 1b saturn i ib v scout x 1 blue scout ii x 2 x 2m x 3 x 3m x 4 x 2b b a b 1 d 1 a 1 e 1 f 1 g 1 shavit original 1 slv space shuttle spark sparta ss 520 start 1 terran 1 thor able ablestar 1 2 agena a b d burner 1 2 delta dsv 2u thorad agena slv 2g slv 2h titan ii glv iiia iiib iiic iiid iiie 34d 23g ct 3 iv tsyklon r 36 o original 2 3 universal rocket ur 500 proton proton k rokot strela vanguard vega vls 1 zenit 2 2m 2fg 3sl 3slb 3f zhuque 1 2 classes sounding rocket small lift launch vehicle medium lift launch vehicle heavy lift launch vehicle super heavy lift launch vehicle this template lists historical current and future space rockets that at least once attempted but not necessarily succeeded in an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title tsyklon oldid 1350865035 categories space launch vehicles of the soviet union tsyklon rocket family hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing ukrainian language text articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019 all articles containing potentially dated statements this page was last edited on 24 april 2026 at 14 01 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents tsyklon 17 languages add topic