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turraeanthus africanus wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 nomenclature 2 description 3 uses 4 conservation 5 references toggle the table of contents turraeanthus africanus 8 languages cebuano deutsch español français svenska українська tiếng việt winaray edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia species of plant turraeanthus africanus herbarium specimen of turraeanthus africanus collected in ankasa forest reserve ghana conservation status vulnerable iucn 3 1 1 scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade angiosperms clade eudicots clade rosids order sapindales family meliaceae genus turraeanthus species t africanus binomial name turraeanthus africanus welw ex c dc pellegr synonyms 2 bingeria africana welw ex c dc a chev guarea africana welw ex c dc turraeanthus klainei pierre ex de wild turraeanthus malchairii de wild turraeanthus vignei hutch dalziel turraeanthus zenkeri harms turraeanthus africanus is a species of plant in the family meliaceae also known by the common names avodiré apeya engan agbe lusamba wansenwa african satinwood and african white mahogany 3 nomenclature edit although the species epithet given by françois pellegrin in the first publication is africana 4 it should be amended into masculine form i e africanus per the icn ed 2017 art 62 2 c compounds ending in ceras dendron nema stigma stoma and other neuter words are neuter an exception is made for names ending in anthos or anthus chilos chilus or cheilos and phykos phycos or phycus which ought to be neuter because that is the gender of the greek words άνθος anthos χείλος cheilos and φύκος phykos but are treated as masculine in accordance with tradition 5 description edit the species is found in angola benin cameroon the democratic republic of the congo ivory coast equatorial guinea ghana nigeria sierra leone and uganda the genus name is derived from the botanist turra 1607 1688 of padua italy and anthos a greek word meaning flower 6 turraeanthus africanus is described as a tree of the rain forest typically 115 ft 35 m and having a trunk diameter of 2 to 3 ft 0 61 to 0 91 m the wood of this tree has a specific gravity of 0 48 7 it is commonly creamy white or pale yellow but will darken upon exposure to ultra violet light to a golden yellow color it has an interlocked wood grain producing various figures striped curly or mottled 8 uses edit avodire wood has long been valued in furniture for its naturally lustrous surface which has led to the name african satinwood commonly the highly figured wood is used for veneers in panelling and marquetry a preparation from the bark of this plant is used by baka people in southeastern cameroon to stun fish 9 conservation edit it listed on the iucn red list as vulnerable and is threatened by habitat loss references edit barstow m 2020 turraeanthus africana iucn red list of threatened species 2020 e t33064a69047658 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2020 3 rlts t33064a69047658 en turraeanthus africanus plants of the world online royal botanic gardens kew retrieved 16 july 2024 avodire the wood database lumber identification hardwood www wood database com retrieved 2017 07 18 pellegrin f 1911 contribution à l étude de la flore de l afrique occidentale méliacées notulae systematicae 2 68 article 62 international code of nomenclature for algae fungi and plants shenzhen code accessed 17 june 2021 james h flynn and charles d holder eds a guide to useful woods of the world second edition page 546 forest products society 2001 united states department of agriculture the encyclopedia of wood page 1 18 skyhorse publishing inc 2007 terry porter wood identification and use page 224 guild of master craftsman publications ltd 2004 hunting activities in forest camps among the baka hunter gatherers of southeastern cameroon african study monographs 29 2 73 92 july 2008 v t e woodworking overviews history glossary wood lumber styles boat building bow and arrow bush carpentry cabinetry caning carpentry certosina chainsaw carving chip carving ébéniste fretwork intarsia japanese carpentry khatam kohlrosing log building luthier marquetry millwork pallet crafting parquetry pyrography relief carving root carving segmented turning shingle weaving shipbuilding spindle turning timber framing treen whittling wood carving woodturning woods soft cedar calocedrus cedrus cypress douglas fir fir juniper larch kauri pine rimu spruce yew hard afromosia alder andiroba anigre ash apple aspen avodire balsa beech bilinga birch african blackwood australian blackwood boxwood bubinga camphor cedrela cherry chestnut cocobolo cumaru ebony elm eucalyptus hazel hickory hornbeam idigbo imbuia ipê iroko jarrah jelutong lignum vitae linden lime basswood lovoa merbau mahogany american african maple meranti oak padauk pear plum poplar purpleheart ovankol ramin red quebracho rosewood rubberwood sapele teak totara utile walnut wenge willow zebrano engineered cross laminated glue laminated hardboard mdf osb particle board plywood wood plastic composite tools abrasives axe adze burnisher chisel drawknife drill fence float gimlet gauge hinge bender impact driver janka hardness test jointer mallet milling machine miter box rasp router sandpaper shaper shaving horse square carpenters combination miter speed try thickness planer timber framing veneer hammer vise warrington hammer winding sticks wood scribe workbench clamps band clamp c clamp f clamp flooring clamp gripe holdfast miter clamp pipe clamp sawbuck saws backsaw bandsaw bow bucksaw chainsaw circular compass coping crosscut frame fretsaw hand saw jigsaw keyhole miter ripsaw scroll table veneer whipsaw planes bedrock plane block plane chamfer plane compass plane finger plane fore plane grooving plane jack plane japanese plane jointer plane moulding plane razee plane rebate plane router plane scrub plane shoulder plane smoothing plane spokeshave surform geometry joints birdsmouth biscuit box bridle butt butterfly coping crown of thorns dado dovetail finger groove halved hammer headed tenon knee lap mason s miter miter mortise and tenon rabbet rebate scarf splice tongue and groove profiles bead bevel chamfer ogee ogive ovolo surface piecing binding edge banding intarsia marquetry oystering parquetry purfling treatments adhesive french polish heat bending lacquer oil paint paint stripper steam bending thermal varnish wax wood drying wood preservation wood stain wood finishing organizations american association of woodturners architectural woodwork institute british woodworking federation building and wood workers international caricature carving international federation of building and wood workers national wood carvers association society of wood engravers timber framers guild conversion chainsaw mill hewing sawmill whipsaw wood splitting flat sawing quarter sawing rift sawing techniques frame and panel frameless construction green woodworking category wikiproject commons taxon identifiers turraeanthus africanus wikidata q7856210 wikispecies turraeanthus africanus apdb 57234 bold 518878 col 59qby eppo tuuaf gbif old 4934740 grin 401871 inaturalist 182376 ipni 579875 1 iucn 33064 ncbi 1672009 open tree of life 5747873 plant list kew 2517056 powo urn lsid ipni org names 579875 1 tropicos 20400596 wfo wfo 0001083600 this meliaceae related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title turraeanthus_africanus oldid 1357800533 categories iucn red list vulnerable species turraeanthus trees of africa flora of angola flora of benin flora of cameroon flora of the democratic republic of the congo flora of ivory coast flora of equatorial guinea flora of ghana flora of nigeria flora of sierra leone flora of uganda vulnerable flora of africa plants described in 1878 taxa named by friedrich welwitsch meliaceae stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles with species microformats taxonomy articles created by polbot taxobox binomials not recognized by iucn all stub articles this page was last edited on 4 june 2026 at 19 24 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may 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