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töretam wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 references 3 further reading 4 external links toggle the table of contents töretam 21 languages беларуская български català нохчийн cebuano dansk español فارسی français magyar ქართული қазақша nederlands norsk bokmål polski português русский svenska türkçe татарча tatarça українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 45 39 00 n 63 18 50 e 45 65000 n 63 31389 e 45 65000 63 31389 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia station on the moscow to tashkent railway in kazakhstan töretam kazakh төретам romanized töretam russian тюратам romanized tyuratam is a station on the trans aral railway located in kazakhstan the name means töre s grave in the kazakh language töre or more formally töre baba was a nobleman and descendant of genghis khan töretam is near the baikonur cosmodrome a russian formerly soviet spaceport and near the city of baikonur formerly leninsk baiqongyr in kazakh which was constructed to service the cosmodrome history edit in the mid 1950s the soviet union announced that space activities were being conducted from the baikonur cosmodrome which was assumed to be near the mining village of baikonur in the kazakh ssr the naming was a bit of misdirection as the launch facilities were located 250 300 kilometres 160 190 mi to the southwest at töretam 1 2 at a press conference for the apollo soyuz test project jules bergman of abc news said to astronaut thomas p stafford baikonur if you ll look on the coordinates is 135 miles 217 km away or something tyuratam may only be a railhead but it is the tyuratam launch complex they call it baikonur i know i m going to call it tyuratam abc is going to call it tyuratam sac calls it tyuratam can we once and for all straighten that out and arrive at a name for it tom 3 deke slayton said if they wanted to use the name the soviets commonly used they would have to say baikonur 3 although it is likely the soviets originally called it baikonur to hide its location the baikonur cosmodrome quickly surpassed the original village of baikonur s fame and importance in 1995 the city that was founded to the south of töretam to support the cosmodrome originally named leninsk by the soviets was officially renamed to baikonur baiqongyr in kazakh after the cosmodrome the cia tried to locate this launch site by systematically tracking over the major rail networks of the soviet union in central asia with u 2 spy planes the site was discovered and photographed in 1957 1 francis gary powers was scheduled to fly over it on his ill fated mission in 1960 1 4 references edit 1 2 3 zak anatoly 2 october 2018 secrecy around baikonur russianspaceweb com retrieved 2024 12 08 pike john baikonur cosmodrome 45 9 n 63 3 e tyuratam overview supporting facilities and launch vehicles of the soviet space program the 1971 1975 study globalsecurity org mypressplus com retrieved 30 april 2016 1 2 the partnership a history of the apollo soyuz test project nasa powers francis gary gentry curt 1970 operation overflight the u 2 spy pilot tells his story for the first time holt rinehart and winston pp 78 80 isbn 978 0030830457 further reading edit mike gruntman 2019 from tyuratam missile range to baikonur cosmodrome acta astronautica 155 elsevier ltd 350 366 bibcode 2019acaau 155 350g doi 10 1016 j actaastro 2018 12 021 external links edit map 45 39 00 n 63 18 50 e 45 65000 n 63 31389 e 45 65000 63 31389 v t e kyzylorda region capital kyzylorda districts aral karmakshy kazaly shieli syrdariya zhalagash zhanakorgan major cities aral baikonur kyzylorda tyuratam retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title töretam oldid 1310278240 categories populated places in kazakhstan populated places in kyzylorda region hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing kazakh language text articles containing russian language text pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 8 september 2025 at 17 55 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents töretam 21 languages add topic