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uliastai wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 climate 3 education 4 administrative divisions 5 tourist attractions 6 transportation 7 references 8 external links toggle the table of contents uliastai 35 languages العربية مصرى български català cebuano čeština deutsch español eesti euskara فارسی suomi français हिन्दी bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 ქართული 한국어 lombard lietuvių latviešu македонски монгол nederlands polski русский svenska türkçe українська اردو tiếng việt winaray 閩南語 bân lâm gí 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikivoyage wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from uliassutai provincial capital of zavkhan province mongolia district in zavkhan province mongolia uliastai улиастай ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ district uliastai district улиастай сум ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ manchurian stone near chigestei gol the chinese characters translate to azure dragon bridge uliastai location within mongolia coordinates 47 44 34 n 96 50 36 e 47 74278 n 96 84333 e 47 74278 96 84333 country mongolia province zavkhan province founded 1733 area total 32 04 km 2 12 37 sq mi elevation 1 753 m 5 751 ft population 2017 total 16 265 density 507 6 km 2 1 315 sq mi time zone utc 8 utc 8 area code 976 0 146 climate bsk uliastai mongolian улиастай ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ also spelled uliyasutai or oulia sontai and sometimes known as javkhlant is a city in mongolia located in the western part of the country and 1 115 kilometres 693 mi from the capital ulaanbaatar uliastai is the capital of zavkhan province and was the 10th most populous city in the country with a population of 24 276 2000 census however recent estimates have the city s population at 16 240 2006 est update needs update 1 making it the 16th most populous city in mongolia uliastai is located in a river valley where the chigestai and bogdiin gol rivers meet and is surrounded by mountains on all sides it is one of the most remote aimag capitals in mongolia uliastai city has sum district status and forms an enclave within the surrounding aldarkhaan sum history edit alongside khovd uliastai is one of the oldest settlements in mongolia and has long been an important center of caravan trade even into the 20th century it was connected by camel caravan routes with urga now ulaanbaatar in the east khovd in the west barkol and other points in xinjiang in the southwest and hohhot in the southeast 2 the city was founded as a military garrison by the manchus in 1733 during the qing rule of mongolia uliastai was the de facto capital of outer mongolia as the qing amban the governor general located its office in uliastai to keep eye on the khalkh mongols to the east and the oirad mongols west of the khangai mountains thus the position was also known as the uliastai general at its peak the fortress held up to 3500 soldiers and was surrounded by a chinese trading quarter or maimaicheng 3 in march 1755 a qing dynasty army departed from uliastai as the vanguard in the qianlong emperor s final push against the dzungar khanate to the south west 4 during the outer mongolian revolution of 1911 the military governor of uliastai his staff and military guards fled the uliastai fortress under the protection of cossack troops 5 traces of manchu rule can still be seen in uliastai the stone remnants of the governors fortress near the bogdiin river are a short walk from town the shackles and torture devices used by the manchu are on display in the history museum and a khatag laden stone near the central roundabout is carved with chinese characters climate edit uliastai experiences a cold semi arid climate köppen bsk with long dry very cold winters and short warm summers climate data for uliastai elevation 1 759 m 5 771 ft 1991 2020 normals extremes 1990 2023 month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high c f 1 1 34 0 10 2 50 4 15 5 59 9 24 9 76 8 29 6 85 3 32 7 90 9 35 8 96 4 34 2 93 6 27 5 81 5 25 0 77 0 13 2 55 8 4 0 39 2 35 8 96 4 mean daily maximum c f 15 6 3 9 10 5 13 1 0 2 31 6 10 0 50 0 16 3 61 3 22 6 72 7 24 5 76 1 22 2 72 0 16 2 61 2 7 3 45 1 4 4 24 1 13 3 8 1 6 3 43 3 daily mean c f 22 9 9 2 18 7 1 7 8 9 16 0 2 6 36 7 9 1 48 4 15 2 59 4 17 2 63 0 14 6 58 3 8 1 46 6 0 5 31 1 11 9 10 6 19 8 3 6 1 3 29 6 mean daily minimum c f 28 9 20 0 25 9 14 6 16 5 2 3 3 9 25 0 1 4 34 5 7 8 46 0 10 5 50 9 7 9 46 2 0 6 33 1 7 0 19 4 18 1 0 6 25 2 13 4 8 1 17 4 record low c f 44 2 47 6 42 3 44 1 37 2 35 0 27 7 17 9 13 0 8 6 4 8 23 4 0 1 31 8 3 2 26 2 14 3 6 3 29 5 21 1 36 7 34 1 40 6 41 1 44 2 47 6 average precipitation mm inches 3 3 0 13 3 5 0 14 4 2 0 17 9 0 0 35 17 0 0 67 34 1 1 34 60 2 2 37 45 0 1 77 20 5 0 81 7 7 0 30 5 4 0 21 4 1 0 16 214 8 42 average precipitation days 1 0 mm 1 7 1 6 2 0 2 5 3 6 6 0 8 8 7 5 3 6 2 3 2 3 2 0 43 8 average relative humidity 69 0 65 3 57 8 46 4 43 2 48 3 54 4 56 1 52 7 55 0 65 9 69 3 56 9 mean monthly sunshine hours 179 7 203 9 244 7 262 8 296 9 298 1 280 3 282 9 248 9 218 7 163 9 148 2 2 829 1 source 1 noaa 6 source 2 starlings roost weather 7 education edit uliastai is host to the zavkhan branch of the national university of mongolia originally established in 1974 it was granted the status of a full member of the num in 2010 administrative divisions edit the district is divided into six bags which are 8 bogdiin gol chigestei jargalant jinst tovtsog ulziit tourist attractions edit museums museum of famous people dedicated to former residents of zavkhan aimag the museum has artifacts from the lives of mongolian prime ministers presidents generals and buddhist saints хутагт history museum zavkhan s natural and cultural history museum monasteries togs boyant javklhant located on a hilltop overlooking the chigestai river just north of the main street this temple features a traditional mongolian ger several stupas and a large bodhisattva statue ochirpurev tsogt a small nyingma temple on main street near the museums javkhlant tolgoi next to togs boyant javklhant temple a hilltop pavilion surrounded by statues of elk ibex and argali sheep it s a quick hike from the center of town and offers a good panorama of the city religious graffiti at the base of togs boyant javklhant monastery transliterated from mongolian cyrillic ommani badme xom the mongolian form of om mani padme hum a view from the chigestai river outside uliastai mongolia javkhlant temple can be seen in the background transportation edit the old uliastai airport has two unpaved runways and is close to the city but no longer receives flights in 2002 the donoi airport or new uliastai airport was built 25 km west of the city near aldarkhaan soum and now serves uliastai with regular flights to and from ulaanbaatar passengers boarding a propeller plane to ulaanbaatar at donoi airport uliastai zavkhan mongolia references edit zavkhan aimag statistic office annual report archived 2011 07 22 at the wayback machine owen lattimore the desert road to turkestan various editions see esp the map inside the back cover haines r spencer 2016 the physical remains of the zunghar legacy in central eurasia some notes from the field paper presented at the social and environmental changes on the mongolian plateau workshop canberra act australia the australian national university hummel arthur w sr ed 1943 amursana eminent chinese of the ch ing period united states government printing office p 10 a v burdukov v staroi i novoi mongolii vospominaniya pis ma in old and new mongolia reminiscences letters moscow 1969 world meteorological organization climate normals for 1991 2020 national oceanic and atmospheric administration retrieved january 20 2024 uliastai climate 1991 2020 starlings roost weather archived from the original on 26 april 2025 retrieved 3 january 2025 resident population in mongolia by bag khoroo mongolian statistical information service archived from the original on 31 august 2025 retrieved 28 february 2025 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to uliastai wikivoyage has a travel guide for uliastai manchu dynasty government structure 1691 1910 archived 2009 06 04 at the wayback machine university of pennsylvania museum of archaeology and anthropology v t e districts of zavkhan aldarkhaan asgat bayankhairkhan bayantes dörvöljin erdenekhairkhan ider ikh uul nömrög otgon santmargats shilüüstei songino telmen tes tosontsengel city tsagaanchuluut tsagaankhairkhan tsetsen uul tüdevtei uliastai city urgamal yaruu zavkhanmandal v t e provincial capitals of mongolia capital ulaanbaatar choir govisümber mandalgovi dundgobi dalanzadgad ömnögovi baruun urt sükhbaatar sainshand dornogovi altai govi altai bulgan bulgan öndörkhaan khentii choibalsan dornod ulaangom uvs uliastai zavkhan erdenet orkhon bayankhongor bayankhongor zuunmod töv khovd khovd darkhan darkhan uul tsetserleg arkhangai ölgii bayan ölgii sükhbaatar selenge arvaikheer övörkhangai mörön khövsgöl retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title uliastai oldid 1378245664 category uliastai hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata pages using gadget wikiminiatlas articles containing mongolian language text articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006 all articles containing potentially dated statements wikipedia articles in need of updating from august 2014 all wikipedia articles in need of updating webarchive template wayback links commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 3 october 2026 at 17 34 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents uliastai 35 languages add topic