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tion document issued by the traveler s country in november 2006 argentina bolivia brazil chile colombia ecuador guyana paraguay peru suriname and uruguay agreed to abolish visa requirements for tourists between any of those nations 88 mercosur along with its associate members of bolivia chile colombia and ecuador established that their territories together form an area of free residence with the right to work to all its citizens with no additional requirements other than nationality the free movement and residence agreement was established in the brasília summit based in a previous document signed on 6 december 2002 89 citizens of any mercosur countries will have a simplified process in temporary residence visa of up to two years in any other member countries with the requirements of a valid passport birth certificate and no criminal record temporary residence can become permanent if a licit means of living can be verified electoral monitors edit unasur intended to create electoral monitor teams that would replace the monitors from the organization of american states 90 participating nation states edit this section s factual accuracy may be compromised due to out of date information please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information march 2019 main article member states of the union of south american nations signed in force document 1969 1969 cartagena agreement 1991 1991 treaty of asunción 2004 2004 cusco declaration 2008 2011 constitutive treaty union of south american nations unasur andean pact andean community of nations mercosur v t e unasur member states territories in white not part of unasur participating members of the andean community of nations can 1 l bolivia m participating members of mercosur 2 l venezuela s other members guyana c suriname c 1 these countries are also considered to be associate members of mercosur 2 these countries are also considered to be associate members of the andean community c caribbean community caricom member state l latin american integration association aladi member state m accessing member to mercosur s suspended observers 91 member states of the andean community trade bloc member states of the mercosur trade bloc member states of neither andean community nor mercosur exclusive economic zones of the member states of the usan considering them the total area reaches the 29 884 548 km 2 11 538 488 sq mi participating non south american territories edit the following territories situated outside south america are part of member states and therefore participate isla aves a venezuelan territory situated in the antilles non participating south american states and territories edit the following parts of south america are or were territories of non south american states and therefore do not participate aruba bonaire and curaçao are parts of the kingdom of the netherlands near the venezuelan coastline french guiana which is an overseas department of france and is therefore part of the european union the falkland islands and south georgia and the south sandwich islands which are overseas territories of the united kingdom 92 93 they are also claimed by argentina 94 trinidad and tobago although not a member this sovereign state had been a dependency of the united kingdom and was invited to join the union of south american nations by president of venezuela nicolas maduro in july 2013 95 a clickable euler diagram showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the americas v t e see also edit latin america portal politics portal south america portal pacific alliance mercosur andean community of nations community of latin american and caribbean states continental union economic integration south american institute of government in health free trade area of the americas latin american integration association latin american parliament organization of ibero american states central american parliament caribbean community north american union organization of american states rio group european union african union prosul prosur notes edit spanish unión de naciones suramericanas unasur portuguese união de nações sul americanas unasul dutch unie van zuid amerikaanse naties uzan references edit guardia 24 november 2016 el secretario general de la unasur lanza la campaña soy del sur 1 2 goodman joshua 23 may 2008 south american presidents agree to form unasur bloc update3 bloomberg archived from the original on 29 june 2011 retrieved 25 february 2011 1 2 union of south american nations uia global civil society database union of international associations brussels belgium yearbook of international organizations online 2024 archived from the original on 30 november 2024 retrieved 1 february 2025 1 2 south america creating regional bloc to counter venezuela colombia reuters 14 january 2019 archived from the original on 20 february 2019 retrieved 18 february 2019 south america nations found union bbc news 23 may 2008 archived 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