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october, 2004, situational, conditions, nutritional, status, 1717, via, bibliography, elsevier, 1701, medicine, haque, syeda, jesmin, onodera, shin, ichi, shimizu, yuta, 2013, overview, quantity, quality, groundwater, megacities, 145, 1439, 8621, issn, 1007, s10201, 012, 0392, limnology, khattak, nasir, richter, häder, donat, 2011, impact, review, 21087795, pmid, 1016, envint, 007, 479, malik, wasim, 2020, takeaways, results, curtis, simon, klaus, ian, haven, 9780300266900, yale, university, belt, geopolitics, order, feb, welcomes, afghans, nov, 2016, voluntary, repatriation, update, clark, david, edward, 84376, 475, 668, companion, davis, mike, verso, 58454487, oclc, 84467, planet, basu, tanya, 2018, atlantic, fading, memory, 2025, undp, jason, burke, august, guardian, looks, life, without, june, july, frontier, 985, 654, 651, 841, 036, 404, 837, 884, 702, 872, wazirabad, 380, hafizabad, 324, 264, 346, 141, mandi, bahauddin, 053, lodhran, 499, 871, multan, 915, vehari, 716, 786, khanewal, 418, 745, khushab, 609, 587, 619, 321, bahawalpur, 974, bahawalnagar, rahim, yar, sahiwal, 472, 575, pakpattan, 187, okara, 256, 657, 349, 095, narowal, 949, 481, 968, talagang, 352, bhakkar, 363, mianwali, 550, 793, 323, 388, sahib, 882, kasur, 004, 392, 979, 491, 672, chiniot, 800, 926, jhang, 563, toba, tek, singh, 223, rajanpur, 946, muzaffargarh, 807, 412, ghazi, 282, layyah, kot, addu, taunsa, chakwal, murree, 623, 984, attock, 541, 210, 054, chagai, 107, washuk, nushki, 806, kharan, 976, zhob, sherani, qilla, saifullah, 384, qila, abdullah, 565, 546, quetta, pishin, 139, chaman, 402, ziarat, 433, harnai, 300, sibi, kohlu, 447, bugti, usta, 728, sohbatpur, 106, 952, nasirabad, 452, kachhi, jhal, magsi, 163, 393, jafarabad, 693, panjgur, 646, kech, 159, 035, gwadar, 601, loralai, musakhel, 783, duki, 425, barkhan, 836, awaran, 440, kalat, 364, 378, khuzdar, mastung, 330, 585, lasbela, 468, surab, hub, 507, 244, naushahro, feroze, 598, 120, shaheed, benazirabad, 630, sanghar, 144, 405, tharparkar, 258, 859, umerkot, 492, khas, 738, shikarpur, 421, 865, qambar, shahdadkot, 271, kashmore, 361, 917, jacobabad, 798, 151, larkana, 166, 340, malir, 128, korangi, 068, 451, keamari, 430, 428, west, 329, 764, 921, 742, 822, 814, 999, sukkur, 844, 263, khairpur, 382, ghotki, 193, 679, thatta, 162, 142, 285, 687, allahyar, 847, sujawal, 202, 673, matiari, 439, 034, dadu, 429, 849, badin, hyderabad, 521, 746, jamshoro, 339, swabi, 103, 089, lakki, marwat, 948, 398, bannu, 4131, ismail, 172, tank, mohmand, 905, 975, 341, 959, 707, 292, 426, charsadda, 842, 368, swat, malakand, shangla, 860, buner, bajaur, orakzai, 278, 741, kohat, 065, karak, kurram, 727, hangu, kolai, palas, torghar, 154, 834, mansehra, allai, 332, 315, abbottabad, battagram, 147, 765, haripur, gupis, yasin, nagar, hunza, ghizer, diamer, astore, shigar, kharmang, skardu, ghanche, sudhnati, haveli, bagh, poonch, kotli, bhimber, neelum, hattian, bala, muzaffarabad, 1961, 1972, 1981, proliferation, comes, plethora, infrastructural, support, rural, plumbing, wells, etc, often, afforded, leading, contamination, highly, contaminated, regulations, monitoring, result, industrial, waste, sewage, contaminating, fluoride, arsenic, exacerbated, monsoon, flooding, thus, epidemics, throughout, years, critically, levels, nitrates, chlorides, born, pathogens, diarrhea, nutrients, exacerbating, existing, problem, specifically, stunted, wasted, urbanized, increase, only, risen, trend, all, administrative, divisions, except, where, witnessed, sharp, dropped, counties, addition, developments, host, important, green, revolution, mainly, those, neighbourhood, catalysed, process, particular, interest, occurred, aftermath, form, stranded, who, relocated, smaller, immigrants, followed, suit, later, 1980s, forced, millions, into, but, them, been, repatriated, 2002, inevitably, these, brought, complexities, soviet, invasion, burmese, bengalis, biharis, within, outside, regarded, 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umbers of bengalis and burmese immigrants followed suit much later the soviet invasion in the 1980s forced millions of afghan refugees into pakistan but most of them have been repatriated since 2002 7 8 inevitably the rapid urbanisation caused by these large population movements has also brought new political and socio economic complexities 6 in addition to immigration economic events such as the green revolution and political developments among a host of other factors are also important causes of urbanisation 6 as of at least early 2024 pakistan is one of the most rapidly urbanising counties in south asia 9 province wise edit in 1998 32 52 of pakistani lived in urban areas and has risen to 36 38 in 2017 in the 2017 census the urbanization trend has increased in all administrative divisions of pakistan except islamabad capital territory where it witnessed a sharp decline in islamabad capital territory in 1998 65 72 of the population in islamabad lived in urban areas and this dropped to 50 58 in 2017 sindh is the most urbanized province in pakistan with 52 02 of its population living in urban areas sindh has seen an increase in urbanization from 48 75 in 1998 to 52 02 in 2017 fata is the least urbanised province with only 2 84 living in urban areas 10 effects of urbanisation on public health edit with the proliferation of slums comes a plethora of related issues such as public health infrastructural and sanitation issues the infrastructure cannot support the population size and in the rural areas plumbing wells etc often cannot be afforded leading to water contamination 11 many water sources are highly contaminated because of the lack of regulations and monitoring by the government 12 as a result there is industrial waste and sewage contaminating water sources as well as high fluoride and arsenic contents which is further exacerbated by monsoon flooding thus causing many epidemics throughout the years 12 studies have shown that there are critically high levels of nitrates and chlorides in karachi s water sources as well as other water born pathogens causing diarrhea and loss of nutrients exacerbating the existing problem of malnutrition 13 specifically 1 in 5 street children in pakistan were shown to be stunted and 1 in about 8 were wasted 14 list of districts by urban population edit district urban pop 2023 15 16 17 18 urban pop 2017 19 20 21 22 23 urban pop 1998 24 urban pop 1981 24 urban pop 1972 24 urban pop 1961 24 urban pop 1951 24 muzaffarabad hattian bala neelum mirpur bhimber kotli poonch bagh haveli sudhnati ghanche skardu kharmang shigar astore diamer ghizer gilgit hunza nagar gupis yasin district haripur 147 765 12 58 battagram 0 0 00 abbottabad 332 315 23 42 allai lower kohistan 0 0 00 mansehra 154 834 8 62 torghar 0 0 00 upper kohistan 0 0 00 kolai palas 0 0 00 hangu 85 727 16 21 kurram 45 471 5 79 karak 58 065 7 12 kohat 278 741 22 58 orakzai 0 0 00 bajaur 0 0 00 buner 0 0 00 lower chitral 57 157 17 84 lower dir 47 860 2 90 shangla 0 0 00 malakand 73 525 8 90 swat 794 368 29 56 upper chitral 0 0 00 upper dir 47 842 4 42 central dir district charsadda 292 426 15 93 khyber 94 707 8 26 nowshera 341 959 19 64 peshawar 1 905 975 40 05 mohmand 0 0 00 upper south waziristan lower south waziristan tank 49 172 10 46 dera ismail khan 374 757 20 48 north waziristan 4131 0 60 bannu 48 398 3 56 49 948 4 28 lakki marwat 103 089 9 90 89 252 10 19 swabi 339 670 17 93 mardan 453 342 16 52 jamshoro 521 746 46 70 hyderabad 2 022 379 83 14 badin 429 849 22 08 dadu 439 034 25 20 matiari 202 673 23 86 sujawal 88 847 10 59 tando allahyar 285 687 30 99 tando muhammad khan 162 142 22 33 thatta 193 679 17 88 ghotki 379 382 21 40 khairpur 844 263 32 50 sukkur 814 999 49 70 karachi central 3 822 325 100 00 karachi east 3 921 742 100 00 karachi south 2 329 764 100 00 karachi west 2 430 428 90 71 keamari 2 068 451 100 00 korangi 3 128 971 100 00 malir 1 166 340 47 95 larkana 798 151 44 73 jacobabad 361 917 30 83 kashmore 271 782 22 03 qambar shahdadkot 421 865 27 85 shikarpur 318 738 22 99 mirpur khas 492 175 29 27 umerkot 258 859 22 32 tharparkar 144 405 8 12 sanghar 630 782 27 32 shaheed benazirabad 598 120 32 42 naushahro feroze 507 244 28 54 hub surab 36 468 13 07 lasbela 330 585 48 55 mastung 40 374 12 89 khuzdar 364 378 36 54 kalat 44 440 16 36 awaran 46 836 26 17 barkhan 14 425 6 86 duki 9 783 4 77 musakhel 15 805 8 67 loralai 59 601 21 88 gwadar 159 035 52 12 kech 386 646 36 44 panjgur 157 693 30 93 jafarabad 163 393 27 48 jhal magsi 24 130 11 87 kachhi 80 452 18 17 nasirabad 106 952 18 99 sohbatpur 14 728 6 13 usta muhammad dera bugti 108 447 30 52 kohlu 18 978 7 29 sibi 69 300 30 92 harnai 33 433 26 21 ziarat 49 402 26 06 chaman 130 139 27 91 pishin 243 785 29 18 quetta 1 565 546 60 32 qila abdullah 35 384 9 78 qilla saifullah 64 175 16 88 sherani 0 0 00 zhob 46 976 13 21 kharan 80 806 31 04 nushki 48 572 23 37 washuk 41 107 13 58 chagai 20 054 7 45 rawalpindi 4 210 785 68 82 jhelum 541 318 39 16 attock 623 984 28 75 murree chakwal 434 805 25 06 taunsa kot addu layyah 386 282 18 37 dera ghazi khan 807 412 23 79 muzaffargarh 946 794 18 88 rajanpur 631 223 26 51 toba tek singh 563 525 22 33 jhang 800 926 26 13 chiniot 491 672 31 46 faisalabad 4 392 979 48 40 lahore 13 004 135 100 00 kasur 1 243 882 30 46 nankana sahib 25 323 388 19 78 sheikhupura 1 550 793 38 30 mianwali 363 453 20 21 bhakkar 352 434 18 00 talagang sialkot 1 481 968 32 94 gujranwala 3 593 971 60 30 2 949 118 58 85 narowal 349 095 17 89 256 657 15 03 okara 1 187 504 33 78 pakpattan 472 575 22 12 sahiwal 757 631 26 29 rahim yar khan 1 342 252 24 12 bahawalnagar 974 118 27 44 bahawalpur 1 619 321 37 79 sargodha 1 609 587 37 13 khushab 418 745 27 90 khanewal 716 786 21 31 vehari 782 915 22 82 multan 2 499 871 46 62 lodhran 325 053 16 86 mandi bahauddin 346 141 18 92 gujrat 1 324 264 41 13 hafizabad 504 380 38 21 wazirabad islamabad capital territory 1 108 872 46 91 total 93 884 702 38 88 75 670 837 36 44 43 036 404 32 52 23 841 471 28 26 16 593 651 25 42 9 654 572 22 52 5 985 497 17 72 see also edit timeline of karachi timeline of lahore timeline of peshawar list of most populous cities in pakistan references edit the urban frontier karachi national public radio 2 june 2008 retrieved 2 july 2008 jason burke 17 august 2008 pakistan looks to life without the general the guardian london retrieved 20 may 2010 urbanisation in pakistan undp retrieved 2025 04 16 basu tanya the fading memory of south asia s partition the atlantic retrieved 2018 03 14 davis mike 2006 planet of slums london verso isbn 978 1 84467 022 2 oclc 58454487 1 2 3 4 5 clark david 2006 the elgar companion to development studies edward elgar publishing pp 668 isbn 978 1 84376 475 5 voluntary repatriation update unhcr nov 2016 unhcr welcomes new government policy for afghans in pakistan unhcr feb 7 2017 curtis simon klaus ian 2024 the belt and road city geopolitics urbanization and china s search for a new international order new haven and london yale university press p 42 isbn 9780300266900 8 takeaways from the population census 2017 results retrieved 10 april 2020 malik wasim s cities and urban issues in pakistan pdf 1 2 azizullah azizullah khattak muhammad nasir khan richter peter häder donat peter 2011 water pollution in pakistan and its impact on public health a review environment international 37 2 479 497 doi 10 1016 j envint 2010 10 007 pmid 21087795 haque syeda jesmin onodera shin ichi shimizu yuta 2013 04 01 an overview of the effects of urbanization on the quantity and quality of groundwater in south asian megacities limnology 14 2 135 145 doi 10 1007 s10201 012 0392 6 issn 1439 8621 moazzam ali october 2004 street children of pakistan a situational analysis of social conditions and nutritional status social science and medicine 59 8 1701 1717 via bibliography of asian studies elsevier table 1 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban population household size and annual growth rate census 2023 kpk pdf table 1 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban population household size and annual growth rate census 2023 punjab pdf table 1 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban population household size and annual growth rate census 2023 sindh pdf table 1 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban population household size and annual growth rate census 2023 balochistan pdf table 2 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban proportion household size and annual growth rate of khyber pakhtunkhwa pdf table 3 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban proportion household size and annual growth rate of punjab pdf table 4 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban proportion household size and annual growth rate of sindh pdf table 5 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban proportion household size and annual growth rate of balochistan pdf table 6 area population by sex sex ratio population density urban proportion household size and annual growth rate of fata pdf 1 2 3 4 5 population by province region since 1951 pakistan pdf nankana becomes district dawn pakistan 10 may 2005 retrieved 16 february 2014 v t e urbanisation in asia sovereign states afghanistan armenia azerbaijan bahrain bangladesh bhutan brunei cambodia china cyprus egypt georgia india indonesia iran iraq israel japan jordan kazakhstan north korea south korea kuwait kyrgyzstan laos lebanon malaysia maldives mongolia myanmar nepal oman pakistan palestine philippines qatar russia saudi arabia singapore sri lanka syria tajikistan thailand timor leste east timor turkey turkmenistan united arab emirates uzbekistan vietnam yemen states with limited recognition abkhazia northern cyprus south ossetia taiwan dependencies and other territories british indian ocean territory christmas island cocos keeling islands hong kong macau category asia portal v t e socio economic issues in pakistan economy standard of living poverty slums transport communications brain drain labour force pakistan remittance initiative reverse brain drain pensions urbanisation begging health healthcare hiv aids malnutrition obesity polio smoking education literacy corporal punishment in schools family family planning abortion sex selective abortion complex family nuclear family dowry divorce polygamy in pakistan children street children child labour child marriage swara vani child prostitution women acid attack bride burning dowry death eve teasing honour killing balochistan honour killings hudood ordinance karo kari pornography prostitution rape violence against women in pakistan watta satta women s rights in pakistan caste system caste system among south asian muslims communalism insurgency in balochistan hazarewal jinnahpur pashtunistan sectarian violence secessionist movements religious discrimination sindhudesh freedom of religion decline of hinduism crime and terrorism terrorism list of terrorist incidents corruption human trafficking illegal immigration afghan refugees organised crime war on terror environmental issues air pollution effects of global warming natural disasters water supply and sanitation media censorship freedom of the press internet censorship violence against journalists other democracy domestic violence in pakistan human rights lgbt rights hijra suicide gambling alcohol prohibition feudalism secularism police brutality vip culture v t e economy of pakistan currency governance regulation state bank governors budget ministry of finance finance minister rupee banknotes coins taxes board of revenue bureau of statistics securities and exchange commission companies government owned companies history numbering system five year plans nationalisation privatisation corporate sector islamic economics liberalisation medium term development framework stagflation national debt circular debt imf relations foreign aid us aid 2021 2024 economic crisis transport airlines airports 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area gulberg lahore saddar serai quarter see also foreign trade international ranking provinces by gdp pakistanis by net worth standard of living category v t e pakistan topics history ancient stone age soanian mehrgarh indus valley indo iranics indo aryan achaemenid seleucid empire greco bactrian maurya indo greek gandhara indo scythians indo parthian kushan indo sassanid medieval indo hephthalite kambojas rai dynasty shahi pala solanki muhammad ibn al qasim ghaznavid ghurid mamluk khalji tughlaq sayyid lodi timurid modern pre colonial mughal east india company durrani sikh confederacy sikh empire first anglo afghan war first anglo sikh war second anglo sikh war rebellion colonial british raj second anglo afghan war durand line third anglo afghan war aligarh movement hindi urdu controversy pakistan movement muslim league two nation theory jinnah s 14 points lahore resolution direct action day partition independence dominion dominion of pakistan monarchy of pakistan governor general 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