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urdu braille wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 differences from persian and bharati braille 2 alphabets 3 contractions 4 punctuation 5 see also 6 references toggle the table of contents urdu braille 5 languages bahasa indonesia bahasa melayu ikinyarwanda سنڌي اردو edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia braille alphabets of urdu pakistani urdu braille script type abjad print basis urdu alphabet languages urdu in pakistan related scripts parent systems braille english braille persian braille pakistani urdu braille indian urdu braille script type alphabet print basis devanagari languages urdu in india related scripts parent systems braille english braille bharati braille indian urdu braille part of a series on the hindustani language or the hindi urdu social dialect continuum dialects hindi urdu regional or dialectal variants andaman creole hindi arunachali hindi aurangabadi urdu bangalori urdu begamati bihari hindi bombay hindi dakhini dhakaiya urdu haflong hindi hinglish hyderabadi urdu judeo urdu kalkatiya urdu karkhandari urdu kauravi rekhta urdish history old hindi hindi urdu controversy sanskritisation urdu propagation movement hindutva boycott of hindi cinema persian and urdu list of english words of hindi or urdu origin hindi belt hindi in bihar hindi in pakistan urdu in the united kingdom hindi literature urdu literature urdu poetry hindustani orthography bible translations into hindi and urdu hindustani speaking world scripts devanagari nuqta nastaliq urdu alphabet kaithi grammar numerals declension verbs pronouns linguistic history vocabulary profanity tapori list of sanskrit arabic and persian roots in hindi phonology history schwa deletion in indo aryan languages accessibility hindi urdu transliteration roman hindi roman urdu hindustani braille devanagari braille urdu braille indo pakistani sign language v t e urdu braille is the braille alphabet used for urdu there are two standard braille alphabets for urdu one in pakistan and the other in india the pakistani alphabet is based on persian braille and is in use throughout the country while the indian alphabet is based on the national bharati braille differences from persian and bharati braille edit besides the addition of urdu specific consonants analogous to the additional letters in the print urdu alphabet compared to the persian alphabet pakistani urdu braille differs from persian braille in the transcription of the print letter ژ ž which is written as a digraph in urdu braille rather than as persian which in urdu is used for ڈ ḍ the use of ژ is negligible in urdu by comparison the only common use for it is to represent the s sound in the english word division indian urdu braille differs from other bharati braille alphabets in having several letters borrowed from persian such as for ق q bharati kṣ for ح ḥ bharati jñ and for ع bharati ḻ another such letter for خ x is shared with gurmukhi braille ਖ਼ x but with no other bharati alphabet where is otherwise the vowel o alphabets edit note unlike the perso arabic script urdu braille is read left to right 1 print pakistan india ا آ ā ب b بھ bh پ p پھ ph ت t تھ th ٹ ṭ ٹھ ṭh ث ṯ s ج j جھ jh چ c چھ ch ح ḥ خ x د d دھ dh ڈ ḍ ڈھ ḍh ذ ḏ z ر r ڑ ṛ ڑھ ṛh ز z ژ ž س s ش š ص ṡ s ض ḋ z ط ṫ t ظ ż z ع غ ğ ف f ق q ک k کھ kh گ g گھ gh ل l م m ن n ں nasal و v w v ū ō au ه h ء ی y y ī ے ē ē ai َ a ِ i same ُ u same اً an it is not clear if vowels in indian urdu braille follow pronunciation and their devanagari braille equivalents or print orthography contractions edit pakistani urdu braille has several contractions beyond the aspirated consonants كو اس ان و ن گ 2 نا نے يا لا بے أ 3 punctuation edit basic punctuation in pakistan is the same as in india see bharati braille punctuation see also edit hindi braille punjabi braille references edit sana shokat rabia riaz sanam shahla rizvi khalil khan farina riaz se jin kwon 2020 analysis and evaluation of braille to text conversion methods mobile information systems 2020 doi 10 1155 2020 3461651 wikidata q119357615 presumably for writing the subjunctive first person singular forms of verbs as in کروں گا urdu braille contractions and abbreviations 2022 03 10 retrieved 2023 06 11 v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwanese mandarin largely reassigned turkish azerbaijani vietnamese welsh yugoslav zambian nordic family estonian faroese icelandic scandinavian danish finnish greenlandic northern sámi norwegian swedish russian lineage family i e cyrillic mediated scripts belarusian bulgarian kazakh kyrgyz mongolian russian tatar ukrainian egyptian lineage family i e arabic mediated scripts arabic persian urdu pakistan indian lineage family i e bharati braille devanagari hindi marathi nepali bengali bangla assamese gujarati kannada malayalam odia punjabi sinhala tamil telugu urdu india other scripts amharic armenian burmese dzongkha bhutanese georgian greek hebrew inuktitut reassigned vowels khmer thai and lao japanese vowels tibetan reordered algerian braille obsolete frequency based american braille obsolete independent chinese semi syllabaries cantonese mainland chinese mandarin taiwanese mandarin two cell chinese shuangpin japanese korean eight dot dutch luxembourgish kanji gardner salinas braille codes gs8 symbols in braille braille music canadian currency marks computer braille code gardner salinas braille codes science gs8 gs6 international phonetic alphabet ipa nemeth braille code braille technology braille e book braille embosser braille translator braille watch mountbatten brailler optical braille recognition perforation perkins brailler refreshable braille display slate and stylus braigo people louis braille charles barbier róża czacka valentin haüy harris mowbray thakur vishva narain singh maría del carmen ortiz de arce sabriye tenberken william bell wait organisations braille institute of america braille without borders japan braille library national braille association blindness organizations schools for the blind american printing house for the blind other tactile alphabets decapoint moon type new york point night writing vibratese related topics accessible publishing braille literacy robobraille v t e urdu hindustani history alphabet grammar phonology vocabulary nastaliq braille varieties dialects standard urdu begamati dakhini dhakaiya hyderabadi judeo urdu kalkatiya karkhandari rekhta forms aurangabad urdu british urdu roman urdu urdish politics urdu movement hindi urdu controversy arts awards literature informatics cinema poetry music writers poets progressive writers movement uddin begum romanisation related topics urdu dictionary board delhi urdu academy uttar pradesh urdu academy bihar urdu academy haryana urdu akademi anjuman i taraqqi i urdu new delhi and karachi anjuman e taraqqi e urdu bihar federal urdu university karachi and islamabad campuses urdu language authority islamabad maulana azad national urdu university hyderabad india osmania university hyderabad india aligarh muslim university retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title urdu_braille oldid 1365610272 categories french ordered braille alphabets bharati braille alphabets urdu script arabic braille hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing urdu language text cite q authors with missing given and family names pages with plain ipa this page was last edited on 23 july 2026 at 12 27 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct 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