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vagindra script wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 description 3 references 4 further reading 5 external links toggle the table of contents vagindra script 9 languages čeština deutsch magyar 日本語 монгол русский simple english українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia proposed script for the buryat mongol language vagindra script вагиндрын үзэглэл buryat mongol script mongol in vagindra script type alphabet creator agvan dorzhiev created about 1905 period in the status of national writing 1905 1910 languages buryat mongol russian related scripts parent systems proto sinaitic alphabet phoenician alphabet aramaic alphabet syriac alphabet sogdian alphabet old uyghur alphabet mongolian script vagindra script вагиндрын үзэглэл sister systems tod mongol script manchu script this article contains phonetic transcriptions in the international phonetic alphabet ipa for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa for the distinction between and see ipa brackets and transcription delimiters the vagindra script also spelled vaghintara buryat вагиндрын үзэглэл romanized vagindryn üzeglel is an alphabetic script for the buryat mongol language developed by agvan dorzhiev in the first decade of the 20th century it was used only briefly history edit agvan dorzhiev or agvaandorj a khory buryat developed the script in 1905 with the assistance of tseveen jamsrano 1 as a means to cultural unification of the buryats naming it vagindra for the sanskrit version of his name 2 3 he based it primarily on the classical mongol and todo script 4 expressing the hope that it would also help buryats to read materials in the old script 5 approximately ten books and pamphlets were published in the script until 1910 using a hybrid dialect primarily based on stern buryat but it was not used after that there was discussion in 1917 of reviving it for use in native schools but classical mongol was thought more likely to foster mongol unity 6 dorzhiev himself apparently lost interest in the project and neither mentions it nor uses it in his autobiography 7 8 it was opposed by mikhail bogdanov who advocated rapid assimilation through russian 7 and it has been suggested that the hybrid language used presented problems for readers 8 although evidence suggests otherwise 7 probably most importantly the tsarist government perceived mongolian unification and hence the vagindra script as a political threat and exiled some of its proponents 2 7 description edit alphabet of agvan dorzhiev diacritics of vagindra the script is derived primarily from classical mongol on the analogy of the clear script 9 and like it is written vertically the version published by nicolai amagaev and alamzhi mergen rinchingiin elbegdorj in 1910 consists of 7 vowels and 21 consonants 5 10 diacritics are used to indicate long vowels a vertical line palatization a circle and letters for use in rendering russian a dot 11 including a letter representing the historical russian double consonant ʃt͡ʃ corresponding to cyrillic щ 3 12 13 he also added a special letter to mark х h sound of the buryat dialect the alphabet can therefore also be represented as having 36 letters including 8 vowels 9 unlike classical mongol the letter forms are invariant regardless of position in the word 9 being based on the medial forms in classical mongol with the exception of a which is based on the uighur script and has a reduced form in medial and final position 5 11 references edit otgonbayar chuluunbaatar einführung in die mongolischen schriften einführungen in fremde schriften hamburg buske 2008 isbn 9783875485004 p 55 in german 1 2 yeshen khorlo dugarova montgomery and robert montgomery the buriat alphabet of agvan dorzhiev in mongolia in the twentieth century landlocked cosmopolitan ed stephen kotkin and bruce a elleman armonck new york sharpe 1999 isbn 9780765605368 pp 79 98 p 79 1 2 script vagindra allen j k sanders historical dictionary of mongolia historical dictionaries of asia oceania and the middle east 74 3rd ed lanham maryland scarecrow 2010 isbn 9780810874527 www munkho de munkho de retrieved 2 may 2022 dead link 1 2 3 dugarova montgomery and montgomery p 85 dugarova montgomery and montgomery p 86 1 2 3 4 dugarova montgomery and montgomery p 88 1 2 chuluunbaatar p 57 1 2 3 bnmau yn shinzhlėkh ukhaany akademi information mongolia the comprehensive reference source of the people s republic of mongolia mpr countries of the world information series oxford new york pergamon 1990 isbn 9780080361932 p 61 nikolai amagaev and alamzhi mergen novyi mongolo buriatskii alfavit st petersburg tipografiia imperatorskoi akademii nauk 1910 cited in dugarova montgomery and montgomery p 86 chart 1 p 87 1 2 chuluunbaatar p 56 chart linked at luigi kapaj in the sca gülügjab tangghudai mongol scripts the silver horde society for creative anachronism 2003 l écriture buryat l alphabet chart at les écritures aleph2 archived on 2012 01 27 in french further reading edit ëndonzhamt︠s︡yn zhanchiv and gonchigiĭn gantogtokh sharaĭd vagindra u̇sgiĭn dursgaluud monuments in vagindra script corpus scriptorum viii ulaanbaatar udam soël 2010 oclc 773896142 in mongolian external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to vagindra script l écriture buryat les exemples example of vagindra script example linked at luigi kapaj in the sca gülügjab tangghudai mongol scripts the silver horde society for creative anachronism 2003 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title vagindra_script oldid 1376505347 categories alphabets mongolian writing systems writing systems introduced in the 1900s buryat language 1910s disestablishments in the russian empire 1900s establishments in the russian empire hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from september 2022 pages with plain ipa articles containing buryat language text articles with german language sources de all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from october 2025 articles with french language sources fr articles with mongolian language sources mn commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 24 september 2026 at 15 26 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents vagindra script 9 languages add topic