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steve stern the rise and fall of indian white alliances a regional view of conquest history hispanic american historical review 61 3 1981 461 491 harding c h the spanish empire in america new york oxford university press 1947 133 135 lombardi cathryn l john v lombardi and k lynn stoner latin american history a teaching atlas madison university of wisconsin press 1983 50 isbn 0 299 09714 5 8 reales carlos iv peru 1800 year 1791 1808 weight 27 06 gram composition 98 6 silver mintage 4 207 000 coin https en numista com catalogue pieces35033 html viceryoalty of peru encyclopedia britannica academic edition 2011 1 2 3 garner richard l long term silver mining trends in spanish america a comparative analysis of peru and mexico cook noble david 1981 demographic collapse indian perú 1520 1620 cambridge university press p 237 isbn 0 521 23995 8 lacoste p 2005 el vino y la nueva identidad de chile revista universum 20 24 33 painecura antinao juan 2011 charu sociedad y cosmovisión en la platería mapuche pp 25 26 lane kris e 1998 pillaging the empire piracy in the americas 1500 1750 armonk n y m e sharpe p 90 isbn 978 0 76560 256 5 andrien kenneth j 1984 corruption inefficiency and imperial decline in the seventeenth century viceroyalty of peru the americas 41 1 1 20 doi 10 2307 1006945 jstor 1006945 further reading edit conquest edit cieza de león pedro de the discovery and conquest of peru chronicles of the new world encounter ed and trans alexandra parma cook and david noble cook durham duke university press 1998 hemming john the conquest of the incas new york harcourt brace janovich 1970 lockhart james the men of cajamarca a social and biographical study of the first conquerors of peru austin published for the institute of latin american studies by the university of texas press 1972 yupanqui titu cusi an inca account of the conquest of peru trans ralph bauer boulder university press of colorado 2005 colonial edit andrien kenneth j crisis and decline the viceroyalty of peru in the seventeenth century albuquerque university of new mexico press 1985 andrien kenneth the kingdom of quito 1690 1830 the state and regional development new york cambridge university press 1995 andrien kenneth j andean worlds indigenous history culture and consciousness under spanish rule 1532 1825 albuquerque university of new mexico press 2001 bakewell peter j silver and entrepreneurship in seventeenth century potosí the life and times of antonio lópez de quiroga albuquerque university of new mexico press 1988 baker geoffrey imposing harmony music and society in colonial cuzco durham duke university press 2008 bowser frederick p the african slave in colonial peru 1524 1650 stanford stanford university press 1973 bradley peter t society economy and defence in seventeenth century peru the administration of the count of alba de liste 1655 61 liverpool institute of latin american studies university of liverpool 1992 bradley peter t the lure of peru maritime intrusion into the south sea 1598 1701 new york st martin s press 1989 burns kathryn colonial habits convents and the spiritual economy of cuzco peru 1999 on the crucial role that convents played in the andean economy as lenders and landlords nuns exercised economic spiritual power cahill david from rebellion to independence in the andes soundings from southern peru 1750 1830 amsterdam aksant 2002 chambers sarah c from subjects to citizens honor gender and politics in arequipa peru 1780 1854 university park penn state press 1999 charnay paul indian society in the valley of lima peru 1532 1824 blue ridge summit university press of america 2001 clayton lawrence a caulkers and carpenters in a new world the shipyards of colonial guayaquil ohio university press 1980 dean carolyn inka bodies and the body of christ corpus christi in colonial cuzco peru durham duke university press 1999 fisher john bourbon peru 1750 1824 liverpool liverpool university press 2003 fisher john r allan j kuethe and anthony mcfarlane eds reform and insurrection in bourbon new granada and peru baton rouge louisiana state university press 2003 gauderman kimberly women s lives in colonial quito gender law and economy in spanish america austin university of texas press 2003 garrett david t shadows of empire the indian nobility of cusco 1750 1825 new york cambridge university press 2005 griffiths nicholas the cross and the serpent religious repression and resurgence in colonial peru norman university of oklahoma press 1996 hyland sabine the jesuit and the incas the extraordinary life of padre blas valera s j ann arbor university of michigan press 2003 jacobsen nils mirages of transition the peruvian altiplano 1780 1930 1996 lamana gonzalo domination without dominance inca spanish relations in early colonial peru durham duke university press 2008 lane kris quito 1599 city and colony in transition albuquerque university of new mexico press 2002 lockhart james spanish peru 1532 1560 a social history 1968 a detailed portrait of the social and economic lives of the first generation of spanish settlers in peru the development of spanish colonial society in the generation after conquest mangan jane e trading roles gender ethnicity and the urban economy in colonial potosí durham duke university press 2005 marks patricia deconstructing legitimacy viceroys merchants and the military in late colonial peru university park penn state press 2007 means philip ainsworth fall of the inca empire and the spanish rule in peru 1530 1780 1933 miller robert ryal ed chronicle of colonial lima the diary of joseph and francisco mugaburu 1640 1697 norman university of oklahoma press 1975 mills kenneth idolatry and its enemies colonial andean religion and extirpation 1640 1750 princeton princeton university press 1997 milton cynthia e the many meanings of poverty colonialism social compacts and assistance in eighteenth century ecuador stanford stanford university press 2007 minchom martin the people of quito 1690 1810 change and unrest in the underclass boulder westview press 1994 osorio alejandra b inventing lima baroque modernity in peru s south sea metropolis new york palgrave 2008 phelan john leddy the kingdom of quito in the seventeenth century madison university of wisconsin press 1967 poma de ayala felipe guaman the first new chronicle and good government on the history of the world and the incas up to 1615 ed and trans roland hamilton austin university of texas press 2009 premo bianca children of the father king youth authority and legal minority in colonial lima chapel hill university of north carolina press 2005 ramírez susan elizabeth the world turned upside down cross cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth century peru stanford stanford university press 1996 serulnikov sergio subverting colonial authority challenges to spanish rule in eighteenth century southern andes durham duke university press 2003 spalding karen huarochirí an andean society under inca and spanish rule stanford stanford university press 1984 stavig ward the world of tupac amaru conflict community and identity in colonial peru 1999 an ethnohistory that examines the lives of andean indians including diet marriage customs labor classifications taxation and the administration of justice in the eighteenth century tandeter enrique coercion and market silver mining in colonial potosí 1692 1826 albuquerque university of new mexico press 1993 tepaske john j ed and trans discourse and political reflections on the kingdom of peru by jorge juan and antonio ulloa norman university of oklahoma press 1978 thomson sinclair we alone will rule native andean politics in the age of insurgency madison university of wisconsin press 2003 van deusen nancy e between the sacred and the worldly the institutional and cultural practice of recogimiento in colonial lima stanford stanford university press 2001 varón gabai rafael francisco pizarro and his brothers the illusion of power in sixteenth century peru trans by javier flores espinosa norman university of oklahoma press 1997 walker charles f shaky colonialism the 1746 earthquake tsunami in lima peru and its long aftermath stay 2008 wightman ann m indigenous migration and social change the forasteros of cuzco 1570 1720 durham duke university press 1990 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to viceroyalty of peru metropolitan museum of art libraries org the colonial andes tapestries and silverwork 1530 1830 exhibition catalog with info on the viceroyalty of peru available online as pdf v t e viceroys of the spanish monarchy europe aragon catalonia naples navarre portugal sardinia sicily valencia americas and east indies columbian new granada new spain peru río de la plata v t e spanish empire timeline immersed catholic monarchs conquest of the americas asia and the pacific treaty of tordesillas italian wars habsburgs golden age war of the league of cognac encomiendas new laws indigenous rights expulsion of the moriscos ottoman habsburg wars 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indies papal bull royal decree of graces school of salamanca trial of residence titles and positions alcalde corregidor municipal president protector of the indians regidor syndic vecino administrative subdivisions viceroyalties columbian new spain new granada perú río de la plata captaincies general chile cuba guatemala philippines provincias internas puerto rico santo domingo venezuela yucatán governorates castilla de oro cuba la florida louisiana new andalusia 1501 1513 new andalusia new castile new navarre tierra firme new toledo new león paraguay río de la plata terra australis audiencias bogotá buenos aires caracas charcas concepción cusco guadalajara guatemala lima manila mexico panamá quito santiago santo domingo economy currencies dollar peso real maravedí escudo columnario doubloon trade manila galleon spanish treasure fleet casa de contratación spanish road guipuzcoan company of caracas barcelona trading company consulate of the sea camino real de tierra adentro commerce consulate of buenos aires military armies tercio army of flanders army of alsace free company of volunteers of catalonia miquelet indian auxiliaries army of arauco spanish armada ships of the line royalists legión army of africa tropas nómadas colonial guard of spanish guinea strategists duke of alba gonzalo fernández de córdoba álvaro de bazán marquis of santa cruz antonio de leyva martín de goiti alfonso d avalos garcía de toledo y osorio duke of savoy álvaro de bazán the elder john of austria charles bonaventure de longueval pedro de zubiaur ambrosio spinola blas de lezo bernardo de gálvez mariners christopher columbus pinzón brothers ferdinand magellan juan sebastián elcano juan de la cosa juan ponce de león miguel lópez de legazpi pedro menéndez de avilés sebastián de ocampo álvar núñez cabeza de vaca alonso de ojeda vasco núñez de balboa juan díaz de solís alonso de salazar andrés de urdaneta antonio de ulloa ruy lópez de villalobos diego columbus alonso de ercilla nicolás de ovando juan de ayala sebastián vizcaíno juan fernández luis fajardo felipe gonzález de ahedo francisco de camargo alonso de camargo conquistadors hernán cortés francisco pizarro gonzalo jiménez de quesada hernán pérez de quesada francisco vázquez de coronado diego velázquez de cuéllar pedro de valdivia gaspar de portolá pedro fages joan orpí pedro de alvarado martín de ursúa diego de almagro pánfilo de narváez diego de mazariegos jerónimo luis de cabrera pedro alberní garcía lópez de cárdenas notable battles old world won comuneros bicocca rome 1527 landriano pavia tunis mühlberg st quentin gravelines oran and mers el kébir malta lepanto antwerp ponta delgada mons gembloux ostend english armada cape celidonia white mountain breda nördlingen valenciennes ceuta bitonto bailén vitoria tétouan alhucemas lost mactan capo d orso vienna 1529 preveza castelnuovo algiers ceresole balearic islands 1558 djerba alkmaar tunis spanish armada leiden rocroi downs the dunes montes claros passaro 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