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nac on 2 april 1829 by saying that his nomination was due more to his background than to his talents breathless devotion edit vaublanc at the head of his ministry engaged immediately in counter revolutionary activity that was so frenetic that even the king was to be describe it as breathless devotion on the tabling by the keeper of the seals of a law that would reestablish cours prévôtales or special courts before the chamber of deputies nicknamed the chambre introuvable vaublanc shouted out france wants its king to great applause both the deputies and the public gallery rose to their feet and repeated yes france wants its king on 2 october 1815 one of his first measures was to send out a circular to all the departmental prefects informing them of their priorities in this troubled time the very first priority should be given to the maintenance of order true vigilance foresees disorderliness and renders the use of force unnecessary he used his powers to lock down the prefectural system to the advantage of the royalists by transferring or sacking twenty two prefects by the end of his incumbency not one prefect even slightly implicated in the events of the hundred days was still in office on 18 november he signed a statute that replaced the general staff of the national guard with a committee of three inspectors general who were the members of the council of the colonel general none other than the comte d artois the statute also removed the right of the other ministers to review any nominations to these positions this permitted the ultras to infiltrate the organisation more easily by a statute of 13 january 1816 he shortened the terms of mayors and deputy mayors by two years vaublanc explained this measure to a prefect thus by accelerating the turn over of mayors and deputy mayors you must get those people out of the way who without a formal recall would continue in a station to which they appear ill suited the institut de france of which the académie française forms part in countersigning the statute of 21 march 1816 he aided the controversial reorganisation of the institut de france perhaps persuaded by a letter from jean baptiste antoine suard secretary in perpetuity of the académie française i can never tire of repeating that there is manifest in this institute a remnant of the revolutionary spirit whose influence must urgently be quelled by wise foresight working through statutes which you shall put into effect this statute gave him the direct power to name nine of the eleven academicians this radical submission of academia to royal benevolence met a mixed reception in particular the liberals reproached him for replacing the poet antoine vincent arnault with the duc de richelieu pierre louis roederer with the duc de lévis and charles guillaume etienne with the comte choiseul gouffier the new académiciens had no significant literary achievements this affair earned him the nickname maupeou de la littérature throughout this time of purging he proposed the creation of a ministry of fine arts for chateaubriand but this idea was turned down by the duc de richelieu on 6 april 1816 vaublanc was elected membre libre of the academy of fine arts from which he had ousted the painter jacques louis david fall from grace edit in his capacity as minister of the interior he had to draft a new electoral law vaublanc proposed without much enthusiasm and with the precedent of article 37 from the charter of 1814 an annual re election of one fifth of the chamber according to a two tier system aimed at keeping the chamber in royalist hands this proposal was rejected by the chamber of deputies on 3 april 1816 by 89 votes to 57 hoping to stay in power as long as possible the chamber tabled a counter proposal involving a general election every five years which in turn was rejected by the government as a result of the impasse france briefly had no electoral law on 10 april 1816 to a full house the police minister decazes heckled him you are nothing more than the minister of the comte d artois and you want to be more powerful than the ministers of the king vaublanc responded scathingly if i were more powerful than you i would make full use of those powers to have you charged with high treason for you are m decazes indeed a traitor both to king and country on 13 april 1816 he aided the expulsion of some students from the polytechnic perpetrators of disturbances and indiscipline the majority in fact being bonapartists who were being expelled for political reasons france s allies still present in the country became uneasy about the dissensions within the french government the russian ambassador a corsican named carlo andrea pozzo di borgo went so far as to blame vaublanc for a large part of it one of the principal sources of the disorder has been the heterogeneous composition of the ministry the defection of that of the interior has greatly weakened the authority and the influence of the crown on the chambers the battle of personalities within the ministry of the interior vaublanc versus richelieu and decazes the tight links between vaublanc and the future charles x the hysterical outburst of 10 april and vaublanc s report to the king in which he absurdly insisted on the indispensability of a firmer and more resolute pace all led to his downfall richelieu demanded that the king dismiss vaublanc threatening to resign if he did not the king finally acquiesced and when he asked for the statute so he could countersign it the episode according to the account of louis mathieu molé descended into farce 21 replaced by joseph louis joachim lainé shortly after the failure of his plans for electoral reform he left on 8 may 1816 the same day as the minister of justice françois barbé marbois who had been sacked at the insistence of the comte d artois in a tit for tat deal the king recompensed vaublanc with the titles of state minister and member of the privy council deputy of the chamber 1820 1827 and afterwards edit on 13 november 1820 he was elected to the chamber as deputy for calvados he was re elected on 10 october 1821 became a vice president of the chamber during the 1822 session was re elected again on 6 march 1824 but lost in 1827 he was at the same time selected to be deputy for guadeloupe where he was the co proprietor of a sugar plantation in the parish of basse terre in this capacity he recommended several changes in the judiciary and in the administration of the colonies including the construction of storehouses with two of his colleagues in the chamber comte de la breteche and baron de vitrolles he oversaw some ultra royalist periodicals starting with la quotidienne and le drapeau blanc in january 1823 he came out in favour of the spanish expedition and was named a member of the board of inquiry presided over by marshal étienne macdonald he had just been reappointed to the state council on 25 july with the written promise of a peerage when the statues of july 1830 deposed charles x he retired from public life after the accession of louis philippe i and worked on his memoirs until his sight failed he died at the age of eighty nine on 21 august 1845 in paris at his house on the rue du bac notes edit made a baron on 19 december 1809 as prefect of moselle from 1813 onwards vaublanc a été fait chevalier de l empire le 28 novembre 1809 baron le 19 décembre 1809 et comte en 1813 guillaume de bertier de sauvigny bibliographie critique des mémoires sur la restauration écrits ou traduits en français librairie droz 1988 p 251 biographie universelle ancienne et moderne ed michaud supplément page 170 mémoires sur la révolution de france et recherches sur les causes qui ont amené la révolution de 1789 et celles qui l ont suivie tome i livre ii chapitre ii page 182 chez g a dentu imprimeur libraire rue d erfurth n 1 bis paris 1833 mémoires tome i livre ii chapitre iv page 256 dictionnaire des parlementaires français depuis le 1er mai 1789 jusqu au 1er mai 1889 publié sous la direction de mm adolphe robert edgar bourloton et gaston cougny paris bourloton editeur 1889 1891 5 vol in 8 mémoires tome i livre iii chapitre i page 285 according to custom a chair in the form of a throne covered with gold and fleur de lys was to be reserved for the king couthon proposed to give him a chair similar to the president s grangeneuve asked that the words sires and majesté which are the inventions of servility be replaced by roi des français a much more attractive appellation a motion was voted on which resulted in the king s chair being lowered by one step when louis xvi threatened to boycott the assembly a compromise was reached and the seat of the king was lowered see feuillant et girondins août 1791 20 avril 1792 by dom h leclerc paris 1940 letouzet et ane 87 boulevard raspail l ami des citoyens numéro 13 16 november 1791 imprimerie demonville biographie universelle supplément page 171 charles de lacretelle in dix ans d épreuve sous la révolution 1842 grand dictionnaire universel du xixeme siècle edited by pierre larousse mémoires tome i page 338 dictionnaire des parlementaires français mémoires tome ii page 202 mémoires tome ii livre iii chapitre ix mémoires tome ii livre iii page 232 1 2 mémoires tome ii livre iv chapitre iv mémoires d outre tombe troisième partie livre vi chapitre vi molé m de richelieu started to obey but found that he had forgotten or lost the key to his portfolio feeling how important it was not to let slip this opportunity the blood rushed into his face and vexed beyond endurance he finally took his portfolio in both hands tore it in half and extracted the statute whereupon the king without showing the least sign of emotion or surprise signed the nomination of m lainé to the post of minister of the interior works by viénot de vaublanc edit 1792 rapport sur les honneurs et récompenses militaires le 28 janvier 1792 fait à l assemblée nationale au nom du comité d instruction publique 1795 réflexions sur les bases d une constitution under the pseudonym l p de segur 1808 rivalité de la france et de l angleterre 1818 tables synchroniques de l histoire de france 1819 le dernier des césars ou la chute de l empire romain d orient 1822 du commerce de la france en 1820 et 1821 1828 des administrations provinciales et municipales 1833 mémoires sur la révolution de france et recherches sur les causes qui ont amené la révolution de 1789 et celles qui l ont suivie 4 volumes paris g a dentu article about the work wikipedia fr online edition photographed gallica 1833 essai sur l instruction et l éducation d un prince au xixeme siècle destiné au duc de bordeaux 1838 fastes mémorables de la france 1839 souvenirs 2 volumes 1839 soliman ii attila aristomène tragedies 1843 de la navigation des colonies additional bibliography edit chateaubriand françois rené de mémoires d outre tombe paris penaud 1848 50 digital edition gallica lever evelyne louis xviii collection pluriel paris fayard 2012 1988 isbn 978 2818502808 michaud louis gabriel biographie universelle ancienne et moderne 2 udg paris desplaces 1843 65 vaublanc 2 entries vol 43 pp 10 16 online edition photographed gallica mignet françois auguste histoire de la révolution française depuis 1789 jusqu en 1814 paris firmin didot 1824 robert adolphe and gaston cougny dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1789 à 1889 paris edgar bourloton 1889 1891 vincent marie viénot de vaublanc entry database of parliamentarians since 1789 assemblée nationale see biographie schama simon citizens a chronicle of the french revolution new york random house 1989 isbn 978 0394559483 taine hippolyte les origines de la france contemporaine l ancien régime la révolution l anarchie la conquête jacobine collection bouquins paris robert lafont 2011 1875 1893 isbn 978 2221122181 thadden rudolf von restauration und napoleonisches erbe der verwaltungszentralismus als politisches problem in frankreich 1814 1830 wiesbaden steiner 1955 1972 oclc 729290 thiers adolphe histoire de la révolution française paris lecointe durey 1823 1827 digital edition project gutenberg waresquiel emmanuel de and benoît yvert histoire de la restauration 1814 1830 naissance de la france moderne collection tempus paris perrin 2002 1996 isbn 978 2262019013 wikimedia commons has media related to vincent marie viénot de vaublanc external links edit dahesh museum of art photo of a bust permanent dead link by charles dupaty samuel maunder the biographical treasury v t e first ministry of armand emmanuel du plessis de richelieu 26 september 1815 to 29 december 1818 head of state king louis xviii president of the council and foreign affairs armand emmanuel du plessis de richelieu richelieu interior vincent marie viénot count of vaublanc joseph lainé justice françois barbé marbois charles dambray étienne denis pasquier war henri jacques guillaume clarke laurent de gouvion saint cyr finance louis emmanuel corvetto antoine roy navy and colonies françois joseph de gratet vicomte dubouchage laurent de gouvion saint cyr louis mathieu molé police élie duc decazes authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data spain netherlands greece poland belgium people sycomore trove deutsche biographie léonore ddb other idref open library retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title vincent marie_viénot _count_of_vaublanc oldid 1372895337 categories 1756 births 1845 deaths people from saint domingue people from fort liberté counts of vaublanc french ultra royalists french interior ministers members of the legislative assembly france members of the council of five hundred members of the corps législatif members of the chamber of deputies of the bourbon restoration prefects of bouches du rhône prefects of moselle department french army officers french general councillors 17th century french historians 18th century french historians french poets french political philosophers french political writers historians of the french revolution french roman catholic writers french male essayists french male poets 18th century french essayists 18th century french male non fiction writers royalist insurgents during the french revolution grand officers of the legion of honour people sentenced to death in absentia by france french recipients of the legion of honour hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from november 2025 pages with french ipa all pages needing factual verification wikipedia articles needing factual verification from march 2026 articles containing french language text commons category link is on wikidata all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from august 2025 articles with permanently dead external links this page was last edited on 2 september 2026 at 21 13 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional 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