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vlax romani language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 name 2 classification 3 writing systems 4 references toggle the table of contents vlax romani language 20 languages asturianu català esperanto español suomi français fiji hindi hrvatski igbo italiano ქართული македонски nederlands norsk nynorsk piemontèis romani čhib română русский ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ српски srpski edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikifunctions wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia romani dialect group of southeastern europe vlax romani romani shib native to bosnia romania serbia albania hungary israel scattered in numerous other states native speakers 538 480 2002 2014 1 language family indo european indo iranian indo aryan western zone romani vlax romani official status recognised minority language in hungary romania poland and serbia language codes iso 639 3 rmy glottolog vlax1238 elp vlax romani vlax romani varieties are spoken mainly in southeastern europe by the romani people 2 vlax romani can also be referred to as an independent language 3 or as one dialect of the romani language vlax romani is the second most widely spoken dialect subgroup of the romani language worldwide after balkan romani name edit the language s name vlax romani was coined by british scholar bernard gilliat smith in his 1915 study on bulgarian romani in which he first divided romani dialects into vlach and non vlach 4 5 the vlax roma a subgroup of the romani people that speak the vlax romani language originate from the former roma slaves in the principalities of moldavia and wallachia with the name vlax which comes from vlach coming from the latter now romania 6 the words romani and romania are false cognates the former deriving from romani rom ultimately from sanskrit word ḍoma डोम and the latter deriving from romanian român ultimately from latin classification edit vlax romani is classified in two groups vlax i or northern vlax including kalderash and lovari and vlax ii or southern vlax 2 elšík 7 uses this classification and dialect examples geographical information from matras 8 sub group dialect place ukrainian vlax ukraine northern vlax cerhari hungary hungarian lovari slovakia austrian lovari austria polish lovari poland norwegian lovari norway serbian kalderaš serbia italian kalderaš italy russian kalderaš russia taikon kalderaš sweden 9 american vlax usa southern vlax vallachian romania ihtiman bulgaria named after the city gurbet serbia and bosnia gurbeti korça albania named after the city italian xoraxane italy xoraxane translates as muslims in the dialect ajia varvara greece named after a suburb of athens writing systems edit vlax romani is written using the romani orthography predominantly using the latin alphabet with several additional characters in the area of the former soviet union however it can also be written in the cyrillic script 10 references edit vlax romani at ethnologue 19th ed 2016 1 2 norbert boretzky and birgit igla kommentierter dialektatlas des romani wiesbaden harrassowitz verlag 2004 teil 1 vergleich der dialekte romani vlax yaron matras 2002 romani a linguistic introduction cambridge university press p 219 isbn 9781139433242 bernard gilliath smith as petulengro report on the gypsy tribes of north east bulgaria in journal of the gypsy lore society new series volume 9 1915 1916 p 1 ff and 65 ff especially p 65 in making a comprehensive survey of the gypsy dialects of the whole balkan peninsula one would probably begin by distinguishing two great divisions 1 the non vlach dialects 2 the vlach dialects hancock ian 1997 a glossary of romani terms the american journal of comparative law 45 2 329 344 doi 10 2307 840853 hdl 2152 31217 jstor 840853 elšík viktor 1999 dialect variation in romani personal pronouns pdf p 2 retrieved 17 september 2013 matras yaron 2002 romani a linguistic introduction cambridge cambridge university press isbn 0 521 02330 0 pp 6 13 hansen björn de haan ferdinand 2009 modals in the languages of europe walter de gruyter p 307 isbn 978 3 11 021920 3 journey of besieged languages pdf ilholocaustmuseum org archived from the original pdf on 2018 03 16 retrieved 2018 03 15 vlax romani edition of wikipedia the free encyclopedia v t e romani language s romani varieties balkan romani rumelian romani sepečides romani zargari romani northern romani finnish kalo sinte romani welsh romani vlax romani kalderash romani other baltic romani carpathian romani proto languages early romani mixed varieties angloromani bohemian romani caló erromintxela laiuse romani romano greek romano serbian scandoromani scottish cant writing alphabets bible translations organizations institute for the languages of finland media khrlo e romengo rtk 2 sutka city tv related standardization world day of romani language italics indicate extinct languages this romani related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e this article about indo aryan languages is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title vlax_romani_language oldid 1356801312 categories languages of albania languages of bosnia and herzegovina languages of hungary languages of israel languages of romania languages of serbia languages of slovenia romani in albania romani in bosnia and herzegovina romani in moldova romani in romania romani in slovenia romani language dialects vlax romani stubs indo aryan language stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata language articles citing ethnologue 19 articles containing vlax romani language text all stub articles this page was last edited on 29 may 2026 at 22 21 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents vlax romani language 20 languages add topic