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vulval vestibule wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 structure 2 other animals 3 clinical significance 4 references toggle the table of contents vulval vestibule 30 languages العربية azərbaycanca български বাংলা bosanski čeština deutsch español euskara فارسی français magyar bahasa indonesia italiano 한국어 کٲشُر lietuvių മലയാളം plattdüütsch nederlands polski português română русский српски srpski svenska türkçe українська oʻzbekcha ўзбекча 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia part of the vulva that contains the openings vulval vestibule vestibule marked by a dotted line details precursor urogenital sinus part of vulva system reproductive system identifiers latin vestibulum vaginae ta98 a09 2 01 011 ta2 3558 fma 19970 anatomical terminology edit on wikidata the vulval vestibule also known as the vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina is the part of the vulva between the labia minora at the innermost part are the vaginal introitus and urinary meatus the bartholin s and skene s glands each have two openings to the vestibule on the inside the outer edge marked by a coloration difference in the tissues is called hart s line named after david berry hart the vestibule represents the distal end of the urogenital sinus of the embryo 1 structure edit structures opening in the vulval vestibule are the urethra urinary meatus vagina bartholin s glands and skene s glands 1 the external urethral orifice is placed about 25 30 millimetres 1 1 2 in 2 behind the clitoris and immediately in front of that of the vagina it usually assumes the form of a short sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins nearby are the openings of the skene s ducts the vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra its size varies inversely with that of the hymen to the left and right of the vulval vestibule are the labia minora anterior to it are the clitoral hood frenulum clitoridis and the clitoral glans posterior to it is the posterior commissure of the labia minora and the frenulum of labia minora the sides of the vestibule are visible as hart s line on the inside of the inner lips hart s line is the outer edge of the area and marks the change from vulvar skin to the smoother transitional skin of the vulva other animals edit except for great apes including humans and some rodents the vestibule in most female placentals urogenital sinus is a tubular and internal structure 3 4 clinical significance edit the prevalence of pain at the vulvar vestibule is relatively common a study by the university of michigan found that about 28 of people with vulvas have experienced vulvar vestibular pain in the past and about 8 had the pain in the last six months 5 references edit this article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1264 of the 20th edition of gray s anatomy 1918 1 2 manual of obstetrics 3rd ed elsevier pp 1 16 isbn 9788131225561 bjog an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology may 2005 vol 112 pp 643 646 pavlicev mihaela herdina anna nele wagner günter 2022 female genital variation far exceeds that of male genitalia a review of comparative anatomy of clitoris and the female lower reproductive tract in theria integrative and comparative biology 62 3 national library of medicine 581 601 doi 10 1093 icb icac026 pmc 9494530 pmid 35524696 mcentee mark 2012 reproductive pathology of domestic mammals elsevier science p 208 isbn 978 0 32313 804 8 reed bd crawford s couper m cave c 2004 pain at the vulvar vestibule a web based survey journal of lower genital tract disease 8 1 48 57 doi 10 1097 00128360 200401000 00011 pmid 15874837 s2cid 37414264 v t e female reproductive system internal adnexa ovaries follicles corpus hemorrhagicum luteum albicans thecae externa interna follicular antrum follicular fluid corona radiata zona pellucida membrana granulosa perivitelline space other germinal epithelium tunica albuginea cortex cumulus oophorus stroma medulla retia ovarii oogenesis oogonium oocytogenesis oocyte ootidogenesis ootid ovum fallopian tubes isthmi ampullae infundibula fimbriae ostia intramural segments ligaments ovarian ligaments suspensory ligaments pampiniform plexus wolffian vestiges gartner s ducts epoophora vesicular appendages paroophora uterus regions body cavity fundus isthmus cervix canal internal os external os supravaginal portion horns layers wall endometrium myometrium perimetrium parametrium epithelium ligaments round ligaments broad ligaments cardinal ligaments uterosacral ligaments pubocervical ligaments general glands urogenital diaphragm vestibular glands bartholin s glands skene s glands vagina canal rugae walls fornices support structures epithelium external vulva labia mons pubis labia majora pudendal cleft labiocrural folds anterior commissure posterior commissure dartos muliebris posterior labial nerves anterior labial nerves perineal nerve labia minora frenulum posterior labial arteries posterior labial veins interlabial sulci clitoris root crura bulbs suspensory ligament fundiform ligament body corpora cavernosa trabeculae of corpora cavernosa infra corporeal residual spongy part angle commissure of bulbs pars intermedia glans corona frenulum arteries dorsal arteries deep arteries arteries of bulbs internal pudendal artery veins superficial dorsal veins deep dorsal veins veins of bulbs internal pudendal veins nerves dorsal nerves pudendal nerve clitoral hood fascia tunica albuginea septum vestibule fossa vaginal orifice hymen vestibular gland openings urethra external urethral orifice blood supply arteries ovarian arteries uterine artery arcuate artery vaginal artery spiral arteries veins ovarian veins uterine vein uterine venous plexuses vaginal venous plexus other g spot urethral sponge perineal sponge rectouterine pouch vesicouterine pouch uterotubal junctions portal anatomy authority control databases terminologia anatomica retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title vulval_vestibule oldid 1363186649 category vulva hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of gray s anatomy 1918 this page was last edited on 8 july 2026 at 16 20 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents vulval vestibule 30 languages add topic