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on social media that referred to the virgin mary as a žydelka jew girl and faina kukliansky chair of the jewish community of lithuania condemned it 10 landsbergis said the poem was an attempt to show the ignorance of lithuanian antisemites and requested support from at least one smart and brave jew who does not agree with simasius 10 recognition as the head of state of lithuania edit the question of whether vytautas landsbergis should be officially acknowledged as the head of state of lithuania from 1990 to 1992 has been polarising the lithuanian public for many years on 25 june 2022 the lithuanian seimas officially approved the bill regarding landsbergis recognition as the head of state 11 the bill is a symbol of respect and acknowledgement of a person who played a significant role in lithuania s history the speaker of seimas v čmilytė nielsen said 11 the opposition claimed that such a step was a falsification of history as the provisional constitution along with other historical records state that t he functions of the head of state during the transitional period remain with the collegial parliament body the presidium of the supreme council of lithuania 12 the latter was a collective political entity consisting of 11 deputies possessing equal powers 13 which was disbanded on 22 november 1992 when the current constitution of lithuania was adopted the decision made by seimas proved to be unpopular among the public according to one survey done by lietuvos rytas 68 of respondents disagree with such an initiative with 42 of them believing that it is baseless and 26 doubting its validity on 30 june 2022 vytautas landsbergis was officially recognized as the first post soviet lithuania s head of state 14 should i be congratulated i don t know lithuania is the one that should be congratulated more as it is finally on a par with estonia estonia has already sorted it out in a way that arnold rüütel was president since march of 1990 landsbergis commented 15 the opposition threatened to renounce landsbergis status as the head of state in the next parliamentary elections 16 health edit in september 2025 landsbergis was hospitalized in vilnius lithuania for heart problems 17 bibliography edit landsbergis in 2023 visas čiurlionis 2008 karaliaučius ir lietuva nuostatos ir idėjos 2003 pusbrolis motiejus knyga apie stasį lozoraitį iš jo laiškų ir pasisakymų 2002 sunki laisvė 1991 m ruduo 1992 m ruduo 2000 landsbergis aria 1997 lūžis prie baltijos politinė autobiografija 1997 čiurlionio muzika 1996 tėvynės valanda 1993 atgavę viltį pertvarkos tekstų knygelė 1990 sonatos ir fugos m k čiurlionis editor 1980 čiurlionio dailė 1976 honours and awards edit honours edit national honours edit lithuania grand cross with collar of the order of vytautas the great 18 19 20 lithuania grand cross of the order of the cross of vytis 21 lithuania grand cross of the order of grand duke gediminas 18 foreign honours edit estonia grand cross with collar of the order of the cross of terra mariana 18 france grand cross of the national order of the legion of honour 18 france grand cross of the order of la pléiade 18 saxony recipient of the saxon constitutional medal 18 greece grand cross of the order of honour 18 latvia grand officer of the order of the three stars 18 luxembourg recipient of the european medal of merit 18 malta honorary knight grand cross of obedience of the sovereign military order of malta 18 22 norway knight grand cross of the royal norwegian order of merit 18 poland grand cross of the order of merit of the republic of poland 18 romanian royal family extra knight grand cross of the order of the crown 23 awards edit foreign awards european people s party recipient of the robert schuman medal 18 france foundation du futur award 18 24 germany hermann ehlers prize 18 24 italy vibo valentia testimony prize 18 norway norwegian people s peace prize 18 24 philippines gusi peace prize spain ramon llull international prize 18 unesco recipient of the medal for contribution in democracy and the fight for human rights 18 united states recipient of the presidents truman reagan medal of freedom of the victims of communism memorial foundation 18 25 united kingdom international freedom foundation award 18 honorary doctorates edit landsbergis has received honorary doctorates from the following institutions united states loyola university chicago 1991 lithuania vytautas magnus university kaunas 1992 united states weber state university ogden utah 1992 united states yale university new haven connecticut 1992 lithuania vilnius gediminas technical university 1998 lithuania university of law 2000 finland helsinki university 2000 wales cardiff university 2000 france sorbonne 2001 lithuania art academy 2003 see also edit list of presidents of lithuania references edit lithuanian pronunciation ˈvʲîːtɒʊtɐs ˈɫɑ̂ˑnʲdzʲbʲɛrʲɡʲɪs ⓘ prague declaration declaration text 3 june 2008 archived from the original on 9 december 2008 retrieved 28 january 2010 international advisory council victims of communism memorial foundation archived from the original on 10 june 2011 retrieved 20 may 2011 the righteous among the nations database petkevičius tadas petkevičienė julija jablonskytė 15 january 2001 the righteous among the nations database landsbergienė ona 3 august 1995 uogelė anicetas 1999 mano šachmatai in lithuanian anapilin iškeliavo v landsbergio žmona g ručytė landsbergienė kaunodiena lt kauno diena lt 10 march 2020 international patrons of the henry jackson society henry jackson society archived from the original on 30 april 2006 fa solis musikverlag produktion e k 6 january 2017 advisory board causasian chamber orchestra caucasianco com retrieved 20 march 2017 estonian mep supports ban of communist symbols baltictimes com 26 january 2005 retrieved 20 march 2017 1 2 landsbergis about jewish community leader she has no clue what she s doing delfi 7 august 2019 https en delfi lt politics landsbergis about jewish community leader she has no clue what shes doing d id 81929591 1 2 pankūnė dainora 30 june 2022 po audringų kalbų pateikimo stadijoje seimas pritarė vytauto landsbergio pripažinimui valstybės vadovu opozicija kaltino siekiu perrašyti istoriją in lithuanian delfi przemysław kierończyk provisional constitution of the republic of lithuania 1990 as an example of transitional regulation between a socialist and a democratic state p 126 gdańsk jankauskas kęstutis maksimaitis mindaugas lietuvos konstitucijos lithuanian constitutions in lithuanian universal lithuanian encyclopedia vytautas landsbergis recognized as lithuania s 1st post independence head of state delfi zicari eglė 30 june 2022 valstybės vadovu pripažintas vytautas landsbergis sveikinti reikia ne mane o lietuvą in lithuanian delfi brunalas benas 30 june 2022 opozicija grasina po kitų seimo rinkimų atšaukti v landsbergiui suteiktą valstybės vadovo statusą in lithuanian diena lt v landsbergis paguldytas į ligoninę lrytas in lithuanian 29 september 2025 retrieved 2 october 2025 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 litouws cultureel centrum litouwscc org archived from the original on 20 february 2015 retrieved 20 march 2017 lithuanian presidency archived 19 april 2014 at the wayback machine lithuanian orders searching form photographic image jpg grybauskaitrel lrp lt retrieved 20 march 2017 dead link president of the republic of lithuania grybauskaite1 lrp lt archived from the original on 4 march 2016 retrieved 20 march 2017 h e president valdas adamkus was granted a name of honorary member of mopt maltieciai lt 20 june 2014 retrieved 20 march 2017 cite web cs1 maint url status link vytautas landsbergis vizita la castelul peleș familia regală a româniei royal family of romania romaniaregala ro 26 june 2015 retrieved 20 march 2017 1 2 3 vytautas landsbergis speakers oslo freedom forum 20 may 2009 retrieved 20 march 2017 truman reagan medal of freedom victims of communism 20 june 2014 archived from the original on 24 april 2016 retrieved 20 march 2017 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to vytautas landsbergis vytautas landsbergis nato vytautas landsbergis biography appearances on c span interviewed on ann tv 2015 on the erosion of nation state sovereignty western responsibility for protecting the baltic states and the state of world democracy vytautas landsbergis archived 9 october 2014 at the wayback machine freedom collection interview vytautas landsbergis your hair can turn grey while overthinking but i do not recommend it interviews with exceptional minds eximia archived 3 october 2019 at the wayback machine vytautas landsbergis player profile and games at chessgames com v t e leaders of lithuania since 1919 presidents 1919 1940 antanas smetona aleksandras stulginskis kazys grinius jonas staugaitis aleksandras stulginskis antanas smetona antanas merkys 1 justas paleckis 1 jonas žemaitis 4 lkp first secretaries 2 antanas sniečkus petras griškevičius ringaudas songaila algirdas brazauskas presidents since 1990 vytautas landsbergis 3 algirdas brazauskas valdas adamkus rolandas paksas artūras paulauskas valdas adamkus dalia grybauskaitė gitanas nausėda 1 not recognized as a legitimate president 2 de facto heads of state de jure heads of state were chairmen of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the lithuanian ssr 3 was head of state but not recognized as president 4 posthumously recognized in march 2009 italics denote acting leaders v t e signatories of the act of the re establishment of the state of lithuania abišala aksomaitis ambrazaitytė ambrazevičius andrikienė andriukaitienė andriukaitis antanavičius apšega arlauskas astrauskas balcevič baldišis beinortas beriozovas bičkauskas brazauskas butkevičius čepaitis čobotas degutis dringelis endriukaitis gajauskas gentvilas genzelis gerdaitytė giniotas glaveckas grakauskas grinius gudaitis hofertienė iešmantas ilgūnas januška jarašiūnas jarmolenko jasukaitytė juknevičienė juknevičius jurgelis juršėnas kačinskas karoblis karvelis katkus klumbys kolesnikovas kropas kudaba kumža kuzmickas landsbergis lapinskas laurinkus leščinskas liaučius lubys mačys malkevičius milčius minkevičius miškinis morkūnas motieka nedzinskienė norvilas okinčic oželytė ozolas paleckis paliūnas pangonis patackas paulauskas pečeliūnas petrovas pikturna plečkaitis poškus povilionis prapiestis prunskienė puplauskas račas ramonas rasimavičius ražauskas razma rimkus rudys rudzys rupeika sabutis šadreika saja sakalas šaltenis saudargas sėjūnas šepetys šerkšnys šimėnas šimėnas simutis stankevičius survila tamulis taurantas terleckas tupikas ulba uoka vagnorius vaišvila vaitiekūnas valatka valionytė varanauskas vilkas zingeris žalys žiemelis v t e restoration of the independence of the baltic states armed struggle groups and events guerrilla war in the baltic states 1944 56 union of lithuanian freedom fighters operation priboi 1949 operation jungle 1949 55 freedom fighters august sabbe jānis pīnups pranas končius juozas lukša adolfas ramanauskas soviet dissident era groups and events lithuanian helsinki group 1977 81 lithuanian liberty league 1978 95 baltic appeal 1979 letter of 40 intellectuals 1980 phosphorite war 1987 mrp aeg 1987 88 dissidents gunārs astra romas kalanta jüri kukk tiit madisson mart niklus lagle parek enn tarto tomas venclova political activism era movements ersp popular front of estonia popular front of latvia sąjūdis estonian citizens committee congress of estonia activists tunne kelam vytautas landsbergis lennart meri singing revolution hirvepark meeting 1987 singing revolution 1988 baltic way 1989 alo mattiisen the baltics are waking up key decisions sovereignty declaration of the estonian ssr 1988 act of the re establishment of the state of lithuania 1990 on the restoration of independence of the republic of latvia 1990 final confrontations soviet economic blockade of lithuania soviet omon assaults on lithuanian border posts january 1991 events in lithuania january 1991 events in latvia post independence crises pullapää crisis 1993 pakaunė mutiny 1993 v t e revolutions of 1989 internal background era of stagnation communism anti communism criticism of communist party rule eastern bloc eastern bloc politics eastern bloc media and propaganda emigration from the eastern bloc kgb nomenklatura shortage economy totalitarianism anti communist insurgencies in central and eastern europe international background active measures cold war list of socialist states people power revolution predictions of the collapse of the soviet union reagan doctrine soviet empire soviet union and state sponsored terrorism vatican opposition warsaw pact invasion of czechoslovakia reforms uskorenie perestroika demokratizatsiya khozraschyot 500 days program new political thinking sinatra doctrine glasnost reform and opening up socialism with chinese characteristics đổi mới government leaders ramiz alia nicolae ceaușescu mikhail gorbachev károly grósz erich honecker miloš jakeš egon krenz wojciech jaruzelski slobodan milošević mathieu kérékou mengistu haile mariam ne win denis sassou nguesso heng samrin deng xiaoping zhao ziyang todor zhivkov siad barre opposition methods civil resistance human chains magnitizdat polish underground press political demonstration protests samizdat strike action opposition leaders lech wałęsa václav havel alexander dubček ion iliescu liu gang wu erkaixi chai ling wang dan feng congde joachim gauck sali berisha sanjaasürengiin zorig vladimir bukovsky boris yeltsin viacheslav chornovil vytautas landsbergis zianon pazniak zhelyu zhelev aung san suu kyi meles zenawi isaias afwerki ronald reagan george h w bush pope john paul ii opposition movements beijing students autonomous federation charter 77 new forum civic forum democratic party of albania democratic russia initiative for peace and human rights sąjūdis people s movement of ukraine solidarity popular front of latvia popular front of estonia public against violence belarusian popular front rastokhez national league for democracy national salvation front union of democratic forces inter regional deputies group alliance of free democrats hungarian democratic forum events by location central and eastern europe albania bulgaria czechoslovakia east germany hungary poland romania soviet union yugoslavia soviet union armenia azerbaijan belarus chechnya estonia georgia latvia lithuania kazakhstan kyrgyzstan moldova russia tajikistan turkmenistan ukraine uzbekistan elsewhere afghanistan angola benin burma cambodia china congo brazzaville ethiopia mongolia mozambique somalia south yemen individual events jeltoqsan 1987 1989 tibetan unrest wars in the caucasus 1988 polish strikes polish round table agreement april 9 tragedy removal of hungary s border fence with austria hungarian round table talks pan european picnic baltic way monday demonstrations alexanderplatz demonstration fall of the berlin wall fall of the inner german border malta summit black january 1990s post soviet aliyah helsinki ...