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whatwg wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history toggle history subsection 1 1 web hypertext application technology task force 1 2 transition of html publication to whatwg 2 specifications 3 see also 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents whatwg 26 languages български বাংলা čeština dansk deutsch esperanto español eesti فارسی suomi français bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 മലയാളം polski português русский simple english српски srpski svenska türkçe українська tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia community interested in evolving html and related technologies this article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject potentially preventing it from being verifiable and neutral please help improve this article by replacing such sources with more appropriate citations to reliable independent sources december 2011 learn how and when to remove this message web hypertext application technology working group abbreviation whatwg formation 4 june 2004 22 years ago 2004 06 04 members apple inc google llc microsoft corporation mozilla corporation 1 main organ steering group website whatwg org html html and variants dynamic html html5 xhtml basic mobile profile html elements and attributes html element article audio blink canvas div and span marquee meta video html attribute alt attribute html frame editing html editor text editor character encodings and language character encodings character entity references named characters unicode language code document and browser technology document object model browser object model style sheets css font family web colors quirks mode web storage rendering engine client side scripting and apis javascript webcl htmx web3d technology web3d webgl webgpu webxr standardizations w3c validator whatwg mdn web docs web platform comparisons document markup languages comparison of browser engines v t e the web hypertext application technology working group whatwg was founded by representatives from apple inc the mozilla foundation and opera software leading web browser vendors in 2004 2 3 whatwg is responsible for maintaining multiple web related technical standards including the specifications for the hypertext markup language html and the document object model dom 4 5 the central organizational membership and control of whatwg its steering group consists of apple mozilla google and microsoft whatwg editors of the specifications ensure correct implementation in consultation with participants but ultimately in accordance with steering group member objectives 6 history edit the whatwg was formed in response to the slow development of world wide web consortium w3c web standards and w3c s decision to abandon html in favor of xml based technologies 7 the whatwg mailing list was announced on 4 june 2004 8 two days after the initiatives of a joint opera mozilla position paper 9 had been voted down by the w3c members at the w3c workshop on web applications and compound documents 10 on 10 april 2007 the mozilla foundation apple and opera software proposed 11 that the new html working group of the w3c adopt the whatwg s html5 as the starting point of its work and name its future deliverable as html5 though the whatwg specification was later renamed html living standard citation needed on 9 may 2007 the new html working group of the w3c resolved to do that 12 an internet explorer platform architect from microsoft was invited but did not join citing the lack of a patent policy to ensure all specifications can be implemented on a royalty free basis 13 since then the w3c and the whatwg had been developing html independently at times causing specifications to diverge 14 in 2017 the whatwg established an intellectual property rights agreement that includes a patent policy 15 this spurred a renewed attempt to allow the w3c and the whatwg to work together on specifications in 2019 the w3c and whatwg agreed to a memorandum of understanding where development of html and dom specifications would be done principally in the whatwg 14 16 the editor has significant control over the specification but the community can influence the decisions of the editor 17 in one case editor ian hickson proposed replacing the time tag with a more generic data tag but the community disagreed and the change was reverted 17 web hypertext application technology task force edit initially the name web hypertext application technology task force was also used 18 19 20 21 along with variant abbreviations including what working group 22 what task force and whattf 23 after some time using both the whattf org and whatwg org domain names 21 the name whatwg was eventually standardized on the namespace uri http whattf org datatype draft remains in use for the html validator s data type library 24 transition of html publication to whatwg edit see also html5 w3c and whatwg conflict on 28 may 2019 the w3c announced that whatwg would be the sole publisher of the html and dom standards 25 26 16 27 the w3c and whatwg had been publishing competing standards since 2012 while the w3c standard was identical to the whatwg in 2007 the standards have since progressively diverged due to different design decisions 28 the whatwg living standard had been the de facto web standard for some time 29 specifications edit the whatwg publishes a number of standards that form a substantial portion of the web platform including the html living standard sometimes informally called html5 30 the html specification has been a living document without version numbers since 2011 31 it includes both html the core markup language for the web and a number of related apis the dom standard defines how the document object model on the web is supposed to work and replaces w3c dom level 3 for example it replaces mutation events with mutation observers fetch standard 32 which defines requests responses and the process that binds them fetching the fetch standard defines the fetch javascript api and supersedes the html5 fetch functionality cors and the http origin header semantics the streams standard provides apis for creating composing and consuming streams of data these streams are designed to map efficiently to low level i o primitives and allow easy composition with built in backpressure and queueing on top of streams the web platform can build higher level abstractions such as filesystem or socket apis while at the same time users can use the supplied tools to build their own streams which integrate well with those of the web platform the encoding standard defines how character encodings such as windows 1252 and utf 8 are handled in web browsers and is intended to replace the ietf encodings registry the mime type sniffing standard defines how mime types are supposed to be sniffed in web browsers the url standard defines how urls are supposed to be parsed in web browsers 33 web idl used to describe interfaces that are intended to be implemented in web browsers 34 see also edit ecma international document object model hypertext markup language references edit steering group agreement whatwg whatwg org whatwg faq what is the whatwg whatwg 12 february 2010 retrieved 24 february 2010 reid jonathan 2015 1 welcome to html5 html5 programmer s reference apress pp in section a brief history of html the formation of the whatwg and the creation of html5 isbn 9781430263678 retrieved 2 december 2015 cohen nancy xplore tech w3c and whatwg agreement single version of html dom specifications techxplore com retrieved 19 may 2023 alliance gives html a stronger future after decade long struggle to control the web s core tech cnet retrieved 19 may 2023 faq how does the whatwg work whatwg 22 november 2012 retrieved 1 january 2013 if necessary controversies are resolved by the steering group with members appointed from the organizations that develop browser engines as a backstop to ensure the editor s judgment aligns with what they will implement html5 a vocabulary and associated apis for html and xhtml w3c recommendations w3c archived from the original on 21 october 2015 retrieved 21 october 2015 shortly thereafter apple mozilla and opera jointly announced their intent to continue working on the effort under the umbrella of a new venue called the whatwg cite web cs1 maint bot original url status unknown link hickson ian 4 june 2004 what open mailing list announcement whatwg retrieved 24 february 2010 joint opera mozilla position paper voted down prior to the founding of the whatwg position paper for the w3c workshop on web applications and compound documents w3c workshop on web applications and compound documents day 2 jun 2 2004 world wide web consortium 2 june 2004 retrieved 24 february 2010 stachowiak maciej 9 april 2007 proposal to adopt html5 world wide web consortium retrieved 24 february 2010 connolly dan 9 may 2007 results of html 5 text editor name questions world wide web consortium retrieved 24 february 2010 wilson chris 10 january 2007 you me and the w3c aka reinventing html albatross the personal blog of chris wilson platform architect of the internet explorer platform team at microsoft microsoft retrieved 30 january 2009 1 2 cimpanu catalin 28 may 2019 browser vendors win war with w3c over html and dom standards zdnet van kesteren anne 11 december 2017 further working mode changes the whatwg blog whatwg 1 2 memorandum of understanding between w3c and whatwg w3c 28 may 2019 archived from the original on 29 may 2019 retrieved 29 may 2019 1 2 way jeffrey 6 december 2011 a brief history of html5 archived from the original on 27 march 2021 retrieved 4 october 2016 web hypertext application technology task force archived from the original on 28 august 2018 html 5 draft recommendation 7 july 2008 web hypertext application technology task force 7 july 2008 archived from the original on 4 september 2018 hickson ian 4 june 2004 what open mailing list announcement web hypertext application technology task force archived from the original on 10 january 2005 1 2 web hypertext application technology task force charter whattf org web hypertext application technology task force archived from the original on 4 july 2007 compare identical group charter with identical membership list on whatwg org archived 2007 07 07 web hypertext application technology working group mailing list archived from the original on 10 october 2006 web hypertext application technology task force mailing list archived from the original on 4 july 2007 form datatypes rnc the nu html checker v nu jaffe jeff 28 may 2019 w3c and whatwg to work together to advance the open web platform w3c blog archived from the original on 29 may 2019 retrieved 29 may 2019 w3c and the whatwg signed an agreement to collaborate on a single version of html and dom w3c 28 may 2019 archived from the original on 29 may 2019 retrieved 29 may 2019 cimpanu catalin 29 may 2019 browser vendors win war with w3c over html and dom standards zdnet archived from the original on 29 may 2019 retrieved 29 may 2019 w3c whatwg wiki whatwg wiki archived from the original on 29 may 2019 retrieved 29 may 2019 shankland stephen 9 july 2009 an epitaph for the web standard xhtml 2 cnet cbs interactive inc is this html5 whatwg 13 june 2019 retrieved 13 june 2019 hickson ian 19 january 2011 html is the new html5 whatwg retrieved 21 january 2011 fetch standard whatwg 3 may 2019 retrieved 13 june 2019 whatwg url npm software 18 august 2018 archived from the original on 25 july 2019 retrieved 25 july 2019 whatwg url is a full implementation of the whatwg url standard it can be used standalone but it also exposes a lot of the internal algorithms that are useful for integrating a url parser into a project like jsdom web idl standard webidl spec whatwg org retrieved 3 september 2023 external links edit official website retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title whatwg oldid 1370526060 categories html5 internet standard organizations organizations established in 2004 standards organizations in the united states web applications working groups world wide web hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from december 2020 articles lacking reliable references from december 2011 all articles lacking reliable references pages using infobox organization with deprecated parameters cs1 maint bot original url status unknown all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from july 2023 cs1 unfit url this page was last edited on 21 august 2026 at 17 04 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents whatwg 26 languages add topic
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