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waalubal dialect wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 nomenclature 2 geographic distribution 3 grammar toggle grammar subsection 3 1 demonstratives 3 1 1 adjective set 3 1 2 location set 4 references toggle the table of contents waalubal dialect 1 language español edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia australian aboriginal language waalubal baryulgil wahlubal native to australia region new south wales ethnicity wahlubal western bundjalung language family pama nyungan southeastern north coast bandjalangic waalubal dialects wahlubal birihn baryulgil wehlubal wirribi casino language codes iso 639 3 glottolog midd1357 aiatsis 1 e16 2 waalubal e72 birihn e73 casino language e80 wehlubal waalubal wahlubal also known as western bundjalung baryulgil and middle clarence bandjalang is an australian aboriginal language spoken by the western bundjalung living in north east new south wales 2 nomenclature edit in the waalubal language wahlubal means those who say wahlu wahlu being the form of the second person nominative you used in this variety wahlubal was spoken in the tabulam area further downstream at baryulgil the wehlubal dialect was spoken wehlu being this dialects form of wahlu to the east across the range at rappville along bungawalbin creek the birihn dialect was spoken birihn meaning southern slightly the north was the very similar but distinct casino dialect known only as bundjalung 3 these are all common exonyms and endonyms for the people and their languages the generic term bundjalung or western bundjalung is also commonly used 2 4 geographic distribution edit wahlubal is spoken along the clarence river upstream from the yagir language 5 grammar edit demonstratives edit western bundjalung possesses a complicated set of demonstratives that make a three way distinction with proximal medial and distal sets there is a further distinguishing of demonstrative adjectives and location demonstratives the adjective set can be additionally suffixed to create demonstrative pronouns the adjective set has three forms for things in sight things hidden or not in sight and things not there anymore while the location set has forms to indicate the general area and definite area and whether in sight or not in sight 6 adjective set edit demonstrative adjectives demonstratives proximal this medial that distal that over there in sight sg gala mala gila in sight plrl gahnyu mahnyu gahmu not in sight sg gunah munah gahba not in sight plrl gunahmir munahmir gahbamir the above set can be suffixed with order 7 noun suffixes to form demonstrative pronouns that function like ordinary independent nouns e g yanindeh galani wangahbaya take this with you the not in sight and not here anymore forms can take the order 2 noun suffix gan to form time words e g gunahgan recently location set edit demonstratives proximal here medial there distal over there in sight definite area gaji maji gah in sight general area gunu munu gundeh not in sight present gayu mayu guhyu references edit e16 2 waalubal at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies see the info box for additional links 1 2 bundjalung muurrbay aboriginal language and culture co operative muurrbay org au retrieved 7 january 2018 c sharpe margaret 2005 yugambeh bandjalang dialects grammar and texts of the yugambeh bundjalung dialect chain in eastern australia muenchen lincom europa pp 17 32 isbn 3895867845 oclc 62185149 cite book cs1 maint multiple names authors list link walking in unity on bundjalung country insights magazine retrieved 18 february 2018 terry crowley 1978 the middle clarence dialects of bandjalang smythe w e canberra australian institute of aboriginal studies isbn 0855750650 oclc 6041138 c sharpe margaret 2005 grammar and texts of the yugambeh bundjalung dialect chain in eastern australia lincom europa isbn 3895867845 oclc 62185149 cite book cs1 maint multiple names authors list link v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages this australian aboriginal languages related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title waalubal_dialect oldid 1330694215 categories pama nyungan languages indigenous australian language stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from july 2019 articles containing bandjalang language text languages without iso 639 3 code but with glottolog code languages without iso 639 3 code but with aiatsis code language articles with speakers set to unknown cs1 maint multiple names authors list all stub articles this page was last edited on 1 january 2026 at 23 18 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree 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