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william von eggers doering wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 notes 2 references 3 external links toggle the table of contents william von eggers doering 7 languages العربية deutsch فارسی 日本語 português русский volapük edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia american chemist 1917 2011 this article needs more complete citations for verification please help add missing citation information so that sources are clearly identifiable september 2022 learn how and when to remove this message william von eggers doering born 1917 06 22 june 22 1917 fort worth texas united states died january 3 2011 2011 01 03 aged 93 waltham massachusetts education harvard university known for synthesis of quinine with woodward contributions to physical organic chemistry awards acs award in pure chemistry 1953 james flack norris award in physical organic chemistry 1989 welch award 1990 scientific career fields organic chemistry workplaces harvard university columbia university yale university doctoral advisor sir reginald patrick linstead doctoral students kenneth wiberg andrew streitwieser maitland jones jr charles depuy william von eggers doering june 22 1917 january 3 2011 1 was the mallinckrodt professor of chemistry at harvard university before harvard he taught at columbia 1942 1952 and yale 1952 1968 doering was born in fort worth texas to academics carl rupp doering and antoinette mathilde von eggers both of whom were professors at texas christian university his maternal great uncle was the prominent german financier and economist hjalmar schacht sometime president of the reichsbank and cabinet minister in nazi germany 2 doering was an undergraduate at harvard university where he took courses with some of the leading organic chemists at the time including louis fieser and paul doughty bartlett he stayed at harvard for his graduate education where he studied catalytic hydrogenation under reginald linstead 3 completing his phd in 1943 before beginning his independent career he became famous for completing a formal quinine total synthesis with robert burns woodward as a postdoctoral scholar a wartime achievement that was publicized at the time by the national news media including time magazine subsequently during an independent career at columbia yale and harvard that spanned over half a century he made numerous contributions to the field of physical organic chemistry 4 having published his first scientific paper in 1939 and his last in 2008 he holds the rare distinction of having authored scholarly articles in eight different decades in 1989 he received the james flack norris award in physical organic chemistry of the american chemical society and in 1990 the robert a welch award in chemistry 5 some of his major contributions include recognition of the aromatic nature of the tropylium cation and the early use of 1 h nmr for the characterization of carbocations and other reactive intermediates including heptamethylbenzenium cation investigation of the stereochemistry of the cope rearrangement and pioneering work in carbene chemistry including the discovery of dichlorocarbene some other notable work include the synthesis of fulvalene the discoveries of the doering laflamme allene synthesis and the parikh doering oxidation prediction of the existence of bullvalene as a fluxional molecule and elucidation of the mechanism of the baeyer villiger oxidation 6 together with h h zeiss he proposed the doering zeiss mechanistic hypothesis for solvolysis reactions he first articulated the notion that cyclic systems with 4 n 2 π electrons exhibit aromatic stability the modern form of hückel s rule 7 and coined the term carbene in collaboration with woodward and winstein during a nocturnal cab ride in chicago 8 doering became emeritus in 1986 but continued to advise graduate students and publish 2 notes edit chemistrviews obituary archived 2016 03 03 at the wayback machine retrieved 22nd april 2011 1 2 bliss gil january 23 2011 william doering 93 eminent chemist harvard professor the boston globe retrieved october 27 2019 william von eggers doering harvard gazette 2012 05 24 retrieved 2019 06 13 daintith s 968 james flack norris award in physical organic chemistry american chemical society klärner f g 2011 william von eggers doering 1917 2011 angewandte chemie international edition 50 2885 2886 doi 10 1002 anie 201100453 doering w v e september 1951 abstracts of the american chemical society meeting new york 24m nickon alex silversmith ernest f 2013 organic chemistry the name game modern coined terms and their origins new york elsevier p 154 isbn 978 1483145235 references edit daintith john biographical encyclopedia of scientists crc press 1994 isbn 978 0 7503 0287 6 external links edit william von eggers doering michigan state university authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast national united states other snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title william_von_eggers_doering oldid 1372013426 categories 1917 births harvard university faculty american chemists scientists from fort worth texas 2011 deaths members of the united states national academy of sciences columbia university faculty yale university faculty harvard university alumni hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles with incomplete citations from september 2022 all articles with incomplete citations all pages needing cleanup articles with hcards webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 29 august 2026 at 21 08 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents william von eggers doering 7 languages add topic
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