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wired glove wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 alternatives 3 popular culture 4 academic and research projects 5 see also 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents wired glove 12 languages català deutsch español français עברית bahasa indonesia 日本語 한국어 português русский српски srpski українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia input device for human computer interaction a woman using a head mounted display and wired gloves a wired glove also called a dataglove 1 2 or cyberglove is an input device for human computer interaction worn like a glove various sensor technologies are used to capture physical data such as bending of fingers often a motion tracker such as a magnetic tracking device or inertial tracking device is attached to capture the global position rotation data of the glove these movements are then interpreted by the software that accompanies the glove so any one movement can mean any number of things gestures can then be categorized into useful information such as to recognize sign language or other symbolic functions expensive high end wired gloves can also provide haptic feedback which is a simulation of the sense of touch this allows a wired glove to also be used as an output device traditionally wired gloves have only been available at a huge cost with the finger bend sensors and the tracking device having to be bought separately wired gloves are often used in virtual reality environments and to mimic human hand movement by robots history edit the sayre glove created by electronic visualization laboratory in 1977 was the first wired glove 3 in 1982 thomas g zimmerman filed a patent us patent 4542291 on an optical flex sensor mounted in a glove to measure finger bending 4 zimmerman worked with jaron lanier to incorporate ultrasonic and magnetic hand position tracking technology to create the power glove and data glove respectively us patent 4988981 filed 1989 5 the optical flex sensor used in the data glove was invented by young l harvill who scratched the fiber near the finger joint to make it locally sensitive to bending 6 one of the first wired gloves available to home users in 1987 was the nintendo power glove this was designed as a gaming glove for the nintendo entertainment system it had a crude tracker and finger bend sensors plus buttons on the back the resistive sensors in the powerglove were also used by hobbyists to create their own datagloves 7 this was followed by the cyberglove created by virtual technologies inc in 1990 virtual technologies was acquired by immersion corporation in september 2000 in 2009 the cyberglove line of products was divested by immersion corporation and a new company cyberglove systems llc took over development manufacturing and sales of the cyberglove in addition to the cyberglove immersion corp also developed three other data glove products the cybertouch which vibrates each individual finger of the glove when a finger touches an object in virtual reality the cybergrasp which actually simulates squeezing and touching of solid as well as spongy objects and the cyberforce device which does all of the above and also measures the precise motion of the user s entire arm a p5 wired glove being used as a mouse in 2002 the p5 glove was released by essential reality 8 hardware designed by johathan clarke and leigh boyd in normal applications it worked as a two dimensional mouse and a few computer games were specially adapted to provide 3d support for it the p5 glove is compatible with microsoft windows xp and the classic mac os unofficial drivers for linux exist as well while it received some positive reviews from gadget and gaming magazines its lack of compatible software and other issues caused it to remain a novelty citation needed it has since been discontinued following the p5 glove was the 5th glove a data glove and flexor strip kit 5th glove dfk sold by fifth dimension technologies the package uses flexible optical bending sensing to track hand and arm movement the glove can be used with 5dt s ultrasonic tracking system the 5dt head and 5dt hand tracker which can track movement from up to two metres away from the unit s transmitter concerned about the high cost of the most complete commercial solutions pamplona et al propose a new input device an image based data glove ibdg 9 by attaching a camera to the hand of the user and a visual marker to each finger tip they use computer vision techniques to estimate the relative position of the finger tips once they have information about the tips they apply inverse kinematics techniques in order to estimate the position of each finger joint and recreate the movements of the fingers of the user in a virtual world 10 adding a motion tracker device one can also map pitch yaw roll and xyz translations of the hand of the user almost recreating all the gesture and posture performed by the hand of the user in a low cost device a modern alternative to inertial optical and magnetic technology is the use of stretch sensors new zealand company stretchsense has developed the first stretch sensor enabled motion capture glove called the mocap pro 11 stretch sensors are silicone based flexible capacitors that measure stretch bend shear and pressure changes the data can then be streamed into software platforms such as unreal engine unity and maya to animate the hand of a virtual character alternatives edit an alternative to wired gloves is to use a camera and computer vision to track the 3d pose and trajectory of the hand at the cost of tactile feedback 12 popular culture edit the film adaptation of minority report makes use of wireless gloves to control futuristic computer like peripherals citation needed the mattel power glove was prominently shown off in the nintendo product placement film the wizard memorably wielded by antagonist lucas barton jackey vinson citation needed a pair of sogo 7 data gloves are used in concert with other tech gadgets to access the internet in the film johnny mnemonic 13 academic and research projects edit the concept of a wired glove has been traditionally popular in the research and engineering community engineers continue to develop prototypes that use innovative sensor technologies and architectures to achieve the goal of gesture recognition for example one such project is the smart glove archived 2019 05 15 at the wayback machine developed in 2009 by the then electronics engineering students arvind ramana subramanian ks suresh and shiva this project was an innovative design making interesting use of hall effect switches and custom home made bend sensors one major barrier to adoption of datagloves is sweat 14 see also edit gesture recognition topic in computer science and language technology hand over hand motion capture in animation pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets motion capture process of recording the movement of objects or people open source robotics open source branch of robotics project digits microsoft research project robotic arm type of mechanical arm with similar functions to a human arm references edit dataglove a dictionary of computing oxford university press 2008 isbn 978 0 19 923400 4 dataglove a dictionary of the internet oxford university press january 2009 isbn 978 0 19 957144 4 sturman d j zeltzer d january 1994 a survey of glove based input ieee computer graphics and applications 14 1 30 39 doi 10 1109 38 250916 s2cid 7119184 us 4542291 optical flex sensor issued 1982 09 29 us 4988981b1 computer data entry and manipulation apparatus and method issued 1989 02 28 us 5097252 motion sensor which produces an asymmetrical signal in response to symmetrical movement issued 1989 10 26 make your own instrumented glove xspasm com retrieved 10 april 2018 essential reality p5 gaming glove thevirtualrealityhq com june 3 2016 vitor f pamplona leandro a f fernandes joão prauchner luciana p nedel and manuel m oliveira the image based data glove proceedings of x symposium on virtual reality svr 2008 joão pessoa 2008 anais do svr 2008 porto alegre sbc 2008 archived 2022 03 15 at the wayback machine isbn 857669174 4 pp 204 211 girardmaciejewski1985 mocap pro supersplay glove stretchsense retrieved 2020 11 27 http www robots ox ac uk activevision projects human humanhand 01 index html dead link waldman ariel 2008 04 12 movie gadget friday johnny mnemonic engadget retrieved 2025 06 30 reverendkyle 2017 05 11 vr gloves so good or so bad rev vr studios archived from the original on 2021 07 29 retrieved 2019 02 15 external links edit look up data glove in wiktionary the free dictionary glove based input interfaces v t e extended reality xr from least to most virtual augmented reality ar mixed reality mr virtual reality vr virtuality concepts main cinematic virtual reality computer mediated reality immersion metaverse avatar projection augmented model room scale six degrees of freedom 6dof spatial computing telepresence virtual reality applications virtual reality sickness virtual world other camera filter quantified self screen door effect simulation hypothesis transhumanism vergence accommodation conflict vtuber technologies display eyetap head mounted display optical head up display pancake lens smartglasses virtual reality headset list virtual retinal display 3d interaction brain computer interface eye tracking facial motion capture finger hand tracking pose tracking simultaneous localization and mapping software asynchronous reprojection foveated rendering image based modeling and rendering spatial audio photography 360 degree video free viewpoint television omnidirectional camera vr photography other haptic suit omnidirectional treadmill wearable computer peripherals cyberith virtualizer leap motion oculus touch playstation move razer hydra virtuix omni wired glove wizdish rovr companies apple inc brilliant labs bytedance collabora google hikky htc khronos group liquid image magic leap meta platforms reality labs microsoft niantic inc niantic spatial pimax rokoko samsung electronics valve corporation varjo vuzix devices current apple vision pro bigscreen beyond golden i headsets htc vive magic leap meta quest 3 3s open source virtual reality pico 4 ultra pimax playstation vr2 samsung galaxy xr vuzix steam frame former antvr castar eyephone google cardboard google daydream google glass meta quest pro microsoft hololens 2 oculus go oculus quest oculus meta quest 2 oculus rift cv1 s pico 4 playstation vr samsung gear vr sensorama sixthsense the sword of damocles vfx1 headgear virtual boy virtual fixture virtuality vr 1 valve index unreleased project iris sega vr software general interactive art virtual graffiti metaverse pervasive game software related to augmented reality virtual reality game operating systems and desktop environments android xr meta horizon os version history visionos windows mixed reality steamos development tools and game engines a frame arcore arkit artoolkit godot engine jetpack compose xr meta spatial sdk openvr openxr realitykit s box source 2 tabletopkit unity universal scene description unreal engine webxr games list of htc vive games list of meta quest games list of oculus rift games list of playstation vr games vr2 communities and social networks altspacevr facetime for visionos horizon worlds neosvr rec room resonite sansar sensorium sinespace vrchat vtime xr portals technology category augmented reality mixed reality virtual reality metaverse spatial computing commons augmented reality mixed reality virtual reality metaverse retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title wired_glove oldid 1369594342 categories multimodal interaction computing input devices gloves virtual reality pointing devices game controllers haptic technology history of human computer interaction gesture recognition hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from april 2009 webarchive template wayback links all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from september 2018 articles with unsourced statements from june 2025 pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via module 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