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yunzi wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 appearance 2 history 3 caring for yunzi 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents yunzi 3 languages español français 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia weiqi stones manufactured in yunnan for the fifth giant panda born at the san diego zoo see yun zi yunzi yunzi traditional 雲子 simplified 云子 pinyin yúnzǐ ipa yn tsz̩ refer to special weiqi go pieces called stones manufactured in the chinese province of yunnan at various times in history they have also been termed yunbian 云扁 and yunyaozi 云窑子 though technically yunzi refers only to sintered stones made of yunzi material the exact composition is a secret the term can also sometimes connote stones which are single convex of any material yunzi style stones made of jade for instance were often presented to the reigning emperor and his court in ancient china appearance edit yunzi are delicately made with a green luster yet are neither brittle nor slippery the black and white pieces each have unique individual qualities old style white pieces are opaque with a tint of yellow or green the black pieces are dark and when held to the light have a translucent green hue 1 newer yunzi however have pure white stones 2 history edit antique yunzi produced in ming dynasty the production of yunzi started in the tang dynasty and reached its peak in the ming and qing dynasties the total verifiable history of yunzi spans at least five hundred years among yunzi most famous was the yongzi 永子 manufactured by yongchang fu 永昌府 today the city of baoshan yunnan during the ming dynasty it was said by whom that after a fire broke out in an imperial treasury one of the keepers who was from yongchang fu discovered that melted pearls and jade had a special luster when he returned to his hometown he fashioned yunzi out of the agate and amber for which yongchang fu was famous these yunzi went on to be prized by the literati and were offered to the emperor yunzi also appeared in chinese literature as the subject of a number of verses penned over the years being mentioned in works such as ming yi tong zhi ming dynasty comprehensive geographic survey and travels of xu xiake both of which favored the yongzi today in baoshan there are still people who have antiques dating from the ming dynasty among those there remain one and a half original yongzi sets the yunzi have also been presented to international dignitaries including queen elizabeth ii 3 the traditional art of making yunzi was lost during the first few years of the 20th century because of war in the region in 1964 general chen yi examined the situation of yunzi while inspecting yunnan zhou enlai also inquired about the possible reproduction of yunzi the yunnan sports commission investigated the yunzi manufacturing processes and rediscovered the art by reverse engineering a few original yunzi in 1974 the state run yunnan weiqi factory began manufacturing yunzi stones 4 they are used in professional weiqi tournaments in china and elsewhere according to chinese law the yunzi stones can only be produced by the state run yunzi company the company creates the yunzi in an old factory that was used by the american flying tigers as barracks during world war ii the formula is thought to be ground yunnan mountain stones and agate 1 caring for yunzi edit like other types of go stones yunzi are washed and dried using a gentle soap solution to remove any dust from the packaging manufacturing process although a light coat of oil wiped clean will help yunzi stones appear at their best care must be taken in oiling yunzi because vegetable oils such as olive or canola oil will oxidise and become rancid over time they should not be applied to yunzi to avoid developing an unpleasant odor instead common practice is to use an unscented mineral oil to oil yunzi alternatively stones may be washed but remain unoiled over time the natural oils incurred by human touch will polish yunzi to a sheen citation needed like glass go stones yunzi are durable however like glass stones yunzi are still at risk for chipping if they are dropped or otherwise come into sharp contact with hard surfaces such as metal tile or stone citation needed see also edit go equipment references edit 1 2 yellow mountain imports archived from the original on february 17 2010 old yunzi single convex go stones and straw bowls pyn sd001 a yellow mountain imports december 5 2008 archived from the original on 2008 12 05 yunnan china archived december 25 2007 at the wayback machine http www mzyq cn yunzi main english asp permanent dead link external links edit yunnan weiqi factory a blogger s photos from the yunnan weiqi factory v t e county level divisions of yunnan province kunming capital prefecture level cities kunming panlong district wuhua district guandu district xishan district chenggong district dongchuan district jinning district anning city fumin county yiliang county songming county shilin county luquan county xundian county qujing qilin district zhanyi district malong district xuanwei city fuyuan county luoping county shizong county luliang county huize county yuxi hongta district jiangchuan district chengjiang city tonghai county huaning county yimen county eshan county xinping county yuanjiang county baoshan longyang district tengchong city shidian county longling county changning county zhaotong zhaoyang district shuifu city ludian county qiaojia county yanjin county daguan county yongshan county suijiang county zhenxiong county yiliang county weixin county lijiang gucheng district yongsheng county huaping county yulong county ninglang county pu er simao district ning er county mojiang county jingdong county jinggu county zhenyuan county jiangcheng county menglian county lancang county ximeng county lincang linxiang district fengqing county yun county yongde county zhenkang county shuangjiang county gengma county cangyuan county autonomous prefectures chuxiong chuxiong city lufeng city shuangbai county mouding county nanhua county yao an county dayao county yongren county yuanmou county wuding county honghe mengzi city gejiu city kaiyuan city mile city lüchun county jianshui county shiping county luxi county yuanyang county honghe county jinping county hekou county pingbian county wenshan wenshan city yanshan county xichou county malipo county maguan county qiubei county guangnan county funing county xishuangbanna jinghong city menghai county mengla county dali dali city xiangyun county binchuan county midu county yongping county yunlong county eryuan county jianchuan county heqing county yangbi county nanjian county weishan county dehong mangshi city ruili city lianghe county yingjiang county longchuan county nujiang lushui city fugong county gongshan county lanping county dêqên shangri la city dêqên county weixi county v t e go overview handicaps komi rules equipment bowls goban katsura kaya stones clamshell slate yunzi terms aji atari board positions dame divine move double hane eyes gote sente and tenuki hane hayago jigo joseki kakari keima kiai kikashi ko komi korigatachi kosumi ladder liberty miai monkey jump moyo myoushu nakade nerai myoushu peep pincer probe sabaki seki sente shape shoulder hit tesuji thickness yose strategy and tactics capturing race fuseki chinese kobayashi shinfuseki shusaku jōseki nadare taisha ko fight ladder life and death mirror go opening theory proverbs shape empty triangle ponnuki tenuki tsumego history classic of arts dunhuang go manual emperor yao four go houses four arts hoensha 9 pin zhi oskar korschelt oshirogo players european players female players nihon ki in hall of fame professional handicaps competition go professional ranks and ratings dan kyū honorary titles jubango tournaments world champions games and matches alphago vs fan hui alphago vs ke jie alphago vs lee sedol atomic bomb game blood vomiting game ear reddening game the game of the century kamakura jubango lee s broken ladder game art and media alphago the divine move the girl who played go the go master the go player go world hikaru no go igo hatsuyōron long ode to watching weiqi the maniac the master of go ranka sensei s library shibumi the surrounding game the weiqi devil computers computer go uec cup engines alphago alphago master alphago zero alphazero crazy stone darkforest fine art gnu go katago leela leela zero zen future of go summit monte carlo tree search smart game format servers kgs go server pandanet tygem organizations american go association australian go association british go association china china qiyuan chinese weiqi association hong kong go association european go federation french federation of go international go federation irish go association japan all japan student go federation kansai ki in nihon ki in korea korea baduk association myongji university mind sports organisation new zealand go society singapore weiqi association taiwan chi yuan culture foundation other benson s algorithm game record kifu go and mathematics variants batoo capture go sygo go portal category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title yunzi oldid 1360228834 categories history of go go equipment culture in yunnan hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with specifically marked weasel worded phrases from january 2011 webarchive template wayback links all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from july 2016 articles with permanently dead external links all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from september 2025 this page was last edited on 20 june 2026 at 02 04 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents yunzi 3 languages add topic