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age the activist messaging isn t that slick yet either if the clutching at their pearls i m shocked that industry is trying to manipulate us e mail i got from the environmental working group is any indication no i m not going to bother writing a letter to coca cola telling them to ban bpa i m going to continue to not buy their really bad for my health product in un ecologically sound packaging which seems to me a better approach to persuade them to change their ways hasn t the activist community thought about accusing these industries of being anti capitalists and conspiring to sabotage businesses who are responding to market forces and producing bpa free products labels bisphenol a risk communication posted by jlowe 6 23 am 4 comments thursday may 14 2009 research tidbits some more quick topics of interest while i labor to generate some real content the national cancer institute just published a occupational epidemiology study of formaldehyde exposure based on a based on a cohort that s been followed for over the past 30 years the study suggests a possible relationship between formaldehyde exposure and leukemia and possibly hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma this sounds like a prospective cohort study which would make it some of the strongest epidemiological evidence available still the authors are recommending more follow up and exploration of molecular mechanisms of toxicity more of the story is forthcoming once i get a copy of the paper from the journal of the national cancer institute which behind a payment firewall researchers at michigan university s school of public health have shown that antibiotics in waste water treatment plants are providing an optimal environment for breeding antibiotic resistant superbugs which are then discharged to surface water in the effluent treatment plants aren t designed to fully degrade small organic molecules such as antibiotics i ve been hearing similar news about effluents from feedlots for cattle operations where antibiotics are also used beyond becoming more thoughtful about using antibiotics didja hear that livestock industry we may start having to land dispose of them rather than following the conventional advice of flushing them down the toilet speaking of unintended consequences silver nanoparticles which are becoming more common in consumer products to make socks that inhibit odor causing bacteria and washing machines that disinfect clothes where would we be without these technological marvels i wonder get discharged in wastewater streams and kill bacteria used for secondary treatment in wastewater treatment plants back to the paper that s overdue labels emerging contaminants formaldehyde nanotechnology posted by jlowe 4 33 am 2 comments wednesday may 13 2009 evolution proof insecticides the title of this article in plos biology was at first a little scary insect resistance to insecticides is the bane of malaria control programs but i jumped to the conclusion this was talking about making the anophales mosquito extinct wouldn t there be unintended consequences turns out that was an error on my part the authors put forward an intriguing idea that shows the problem solving abilities of evolutionary theory could id ever come up with something like this i wonder insecticides used in malaria control kill lots of mosquitos which imposes intense selection pressure for resistance the females bite and feed on blood make eggs and lay them in water every few days they go through this cycle only a few times before they die the development cycle of the malaria parasites is longer so that there will be some biting feeding egg laying cycles where the female mosquito is not yet capable of infecting someone with malaria the authors draw the conclusion from this these facts together lead to one of the great ironies of malaria most mosquitos do not live long enough to transmit the disease the strategy then is to only kill mosquitos after they ve reproduced but before the malaria parasites become infective the goal is to find insecticides that minimize selection pressures by killing only older mosquitos who have had some opportunity to breed while noone is actually doing this yet the authors discuss the modes of action of late life acting or lla insecticides and identify the kinds of research needed to test this concept let s hope someone gives it a try labels ddt malaria posted by jlowe 5 42 am 1 comments tuesday may 12 2009 quick links some topics of interest i ve run across while i try to generate some real content ok so hexavalent chromium is carcinogenic when you ingest it in drinking water just what we need another chemical we ll find difficult to make decisions about that needs a little bit of context but it s taking awhile to create climate modeling goes local this has a lot of promise increasing the usability of climate modeling for decision making building more acceptance of the need for action to mitigate climate change more details can be found here the epa grant seems to have run out and hopefully these folks can find some more funding huffington post is exasperating because it s 95 percent a waste of my time but will produce gems like this the remaining 5 percent of the time so it s just marginally useful enough for me to keep checking into it we re going to need initiatives such as the pileus project because according to joe romm the mainstream media sure seem to be agents of disinformation when it comes to climate change issues matt nisbet must think that monsanto needs help framing itself as a sustainability company ddt is really bad for human health and should be used sparingly i was taught that was true for all pesticides but i guess the lesson hasn t sunk in yet what s surprising is how active health effects research is with ddt have to run the paper i m overdue on isn t going to write itself labels chromium ddt global climate change posted by jlowe 4 22 am 1 comments sunday may 03 2009 culture war obesity and the new puritans i almost forgot i m a blogger nah not really but it s been difficult to keep up lately i write longer posts and want to take care to do the homework so that i m not producing something that s misleading for example take this recent post by paul campos over at lawyers guns and money paul objects to the idea that public health measures involving promoting changes in lifestyle specifically with what we eat or drink might help reduce health care costs or as he says it i n any case the notion we can cut health care costs significantly by getting people to drink less soda and eat fewer doritos is unsupported by any evidence riffing off of a post by matthew yglesias campos also makes lifestyle intervention public health matters an outpost in the culture war putting those of us who are interested in the social benefits of exercise and healthy eating into the bin of cultural puritanism we ll put aside for a moment the point that equating puritan with someone who disapproves of pleasure is a bit of historical misdirection you can even find some evidence for his point that long term health care costs are driven by old age and not lifestyle choices last year rivm published a study modeling lifetime health care costs for cohorts of obese people smokers and healthy living folks defined as non smokers with bmis between 18 5 and 25 the results were that annual health care costs were highest for obese people earlier in life until age 56 and were highest for smokers in later years however the overall highest lifetime health care costs were for the healthy living folks life expectancy from age 20 is reduced by 5 years in obese people and 7 years in smokers healthy living people live on to incur greater medical expenses more than compensating for the expenditures related to smoking or obesity so i should start smoking again and eat like this to do my part to control health care costs however before you shout gotcha take a look at the commentary traveling along with this article compare a lean and obese population with the same age and sex distribution and the latter will have greater health care costs throughout life so during the productive adult years of your life when you should be spending money on other things such as books vacations and family your re spending it on health care there are other costs associated with obesity such as absences from work and lost productivity in addition to health care costs in the uk these extra costs are estimated to be about four times as great in obese than in lean people the problem in the health care debate that no one seems to want to talk about is that people want to live forever and it in those years at the end where the health care costs are highest however living longer shouldn t be the goal rather maximizing the number of years free of disease burden for me at least i d rather not be clomping around on knee or hip replacements being treated for diabetes or putting up with erectile dysfunction holding ed at bay ok now we re getting to why i really pay attention to exercise and what i eat i m so transparent see you in the gym labels health promotion obesity posted by jlowe 9 25 am 1 comments monday march 23 2009 journalism is dead long live journalism part i ever since i read breaking the news by james fallows i ve had carried around this sense of unease about how media and professional journalists were executing their roles in a democratic society in particular whenever i encountered a newspaper or magazine story about my own little niche toxic chemicals and the adverse effects associated with them i often came away feeling dissatisfied that the writer didn t get it quite right still where would blogging be without newspapers we may find out soon because the number of failing newspapers is piling up clay shirky has written an essay about how the internet is shredding newspaper business models according to dr shirky it wasn t that newspapers didn t see the internet coming it s just that all of the plans and ideas for business models at a time when technology supported freely passing around content had unraveled until the unthinkable scenario newspapers becoming obsolete started becoming more real we re observing a revolution in which the old rules we can still make people pay for our content no longer apply revolutions create a curious inversion of perception in ordinary times people who do no more than describe the world around them are seen as pragmatists while those who imagine fabulous alternative futures are viewed as radicals the last couple of decades haven t been ordinary however inside the papers the pragmatists were the ones simply looking out the window and noticing that the real world was increasingly resembling the unthinkable scenario these people were treated as if they were barking mad meanwhile the people spinning visions of popular walled gardens and enthusiastic micropayment adoption visions unsupported by reality were regarded not as charlatans but saviors when reality is labeled unthinkable it creates a kind of sickness in an industry leadership becomes faith based while employees who have the temerity to suggest that what seems to be happening is in fact happening are herded into innovation departments where they can be ignored en masse this shunting aside of the realists in favor of the fabulists has different effects on different industries at different times one of the effects on the newspapers is that many of their most passionate defenders are unable even now to plan for a world in which the industry they knew is visibly going away essentially the problem being solved by a publishing industry making information available to the public has gone away presumably with the onset of the internet it might not be so easy though newspapers benefit society as a whole even if you ll miss us when we re gone isn t much of a business model and it s difficult to say what s going to replace them two key points are 1 we should be experimenting with lots of forms of newsgathering and 2 journalism has always been subsidized by advertisers by someone rich with an axe to grind think randolph hearst or richard mellon scaipe or these days by ordinary people donating our time as dr shirky notes there are models that seem to be working such as consumer reports and npr propublica and wikileaks i d add sourcewatch to that list too there are going to be gaps such as who s going to go investigative reporting something that has to be someone s day job backed by an organization with some clout so that reporters get their phone calls returned in the end what we need is journalism not newspapers i wouldn t call myself a journalist but in some ways i have to wonder if what i m doing as a blogger represents a piece of the future for environmental journalism labels risk communication posted by jlowe 5 28 am 3 comments e mail me at impactanaly gmail com note new e mail address previous posts redirection doesn t meet expectations research tidbits evolution proof insecticides quick links culture war obesity and the new puritans journalism is dead long live journalism part i a momentary lapse of reason honest brokers and concern trolls alternative futures in a post stimulus world links and blogroll a small dose of avoiding cancer one day at a time agonist boing boing collaborative on health and the environment collegium ramazzini collision detection contrary brin dangerousmeta earth blog effect measure environmental health news environmental valuation and cost benefit news grist magazine how to save the world the neighborhood toxicologist perspectives in public health project on scientific knowledge and public policy skapp prometheus the pump handle a water cooler for the public health crowd quicksilver a commentary on talmudic texts and toxicality the rest of the story tobacco news and analysis riskworld science and technology daily on social marketing and social change news and views on social marketing and social change sprol the worst places in the world staying alive the tce blog u s food policy resources for assessing risks agency for toxic substances and disease registry atsdr toxfaqs hazardous substance fact sheets from atsdr e hormone your gateway to the environment and hormones environmental health perspectives online national library of medicine gateway toxnet national library of medicine toxmap national library of medicine household products database national library of medicine toxic release inventory tri explorer u s environmental protection agency report on carcinogens national toxicology program toxicology excellence in risk assessment the z report on bisphenol a in children s feeding products archives july 2004 august 2004 september 2004 october 2004 december 2004 january 2005 february 2005 march 2005 april 2005 may 2005 june 2005 july 2005 august 2005 september 2005 october 2005 november 2005 december 2005 january 2006 february 2006 march 2006 april 2006 may 2006 june 2006 july 2006 october 2006 march 2007 ...