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Text of the page (random words):
terns and consequences in iran and afghanistan samiullah yosufzad author mahdi esmaeili abbas tadayyon author 1 12 pdf https doi org 10 61838 jpmbh 342 samiullah yosufzad mahdi esmaeili abbas tadayyon implementation challenges of the law on the reduction of taʿzir imprisonment within the judicial system seyed hamid reza hosseini author hosein gholami doon mahdi esmaeili abbas tadayyon author 1 16 pdf https doi org 10 61838 jpmbh 327 seyed hamid reza hosseini hosein gholami doon mahdi esmaeili abbas tadayyon the role of religion in shaping patterns of criminalization and decriminalization in islamic criminal justice systems a comparative study of iran and afghanistan abdul jalil rohani author mahdi esmaeili abbas tadayyon author 1 12 pdf https doi org 10 61838 jpmbh 326 abdul jalil rohani mahdi esmaeili abbas tadayyon reflection of the rule of constructive destruction talaf ḥukmī with respect to immovable property in the law on the mandatory official registration of immovable property transactions mahmood toosi author ramazan dehghan mehdi zolfaghari author 1 10 pdf https doi org 10 61838 jpmbh 360 mahmood toosi ramazan dehghan mehdi zolfaghari view all issues e issn 3115 7130 director in charge dr edalat zeinali editor in chief dr seyed mehdi jokar owner institute of thought and cognition itc publisher itc contact email admin jlsda com open access yes peer review yes article processing charge 100 publication frequency bimonthly editorial board seyed mehdi jokar chief editor associate editor hanafi hanafi editorial board siyamak jafarzadeh nabeel mahdi althabhawi silvia tellenbach cees van dam benjamin moron puech behshid arfania hamid reza younesi keywords information table number of volumes 3 number of issues 9 acceptance rate 29 language english journal archive in press issue volume 5 2026 issue 3 issue 2 issue 1 volume 4 2025 issue 4 issue 3 issue 2 issue 1 volume 3 2024 issue 4 issue 3 issue 2 issue 1 volume 2 2023 issue 4 issue 3 issue 2 issue 1 volume 1 2022 issue 1 average time from submission until internal review 1 weeks review 4 weeks final decision 6 weeks production 9 weeks the role of artificial intelligence in ensuring fair criminal proceedings in iran capacities challenges and regulatory requirements maryam reyshahry id amin amirian farsani id mehdi jalilian id the expansion of artificial intelligence over the past decade has transformed the structure of many legal and criminal justice systems and has ushered discussions of fair trial guarantees into a new phase characteristics such as processing speed high accuracy large scale data analytics and learning capabilities have led to the deployment of artificial intelligence across all stages of the criminal justice process from crime detection preliminary investigations and evidentiary analysis to case management and even risk assessment for recidivism within iran s criminal justice system the judicial transformation document emphasizes the intelligent use of emerging technologies in the service of justice despite demonstrable benefits such as reducing delays in proceedings minimizing human error enhancing law enforcement efficiency improving evidence identification processes enabling digital forensic medicine and increasing transparency the use of artificial intelligence also entails serious risks these include the potential amplification of racial and socio economic biases embedded in training data violations of privacy the opacity of algorithmic decision making the erosion of judicial independence and threats to the right to a fair trial employing a descriptive analytical method this study examines the capacities and challenges of artificial intelligence in iran s criminal proceedings through an analysis of international human rights instruments such as the european declaration on digital rights and principles 2022 it argues that harnessing the benefits of artificial intelligence is compatible with the principles of criminal justice only when accompanied by a rigorous framework of oversight transparency accountability and anti bias safeguards the jurisprudential and legal validity of cryptocurrency mining and transfer in the iranian legal system masoud esmaili id zahra tajari moazzeni id akram tajik id the emergence of cryptocurrencies as a novel phenomenon in the fields of finance and technology has presented legal and jurisprudential systems with numerous challenges using a descriptive analytical method and library based sources the present study aims to elucidate the jurisprudential and legal foundations governing cryptocurrency mining and transfer within the iranian legal system the findings indicate that from the perspective of islamic jurisprudence cryptocurrencies possess customary proprietary value provided that the three conditions of property status recognition and demand among rational persons rational utility and relative scarcity are satisfied consequently they fall within the scope of the principle of respect for property the principles of no harm the negation of domination and the prohibition of uncertainty when applied through an intelligent regulatory approach do not constitute grounds for the absolute religious prohibition of such activities moreover cryptocurrency mining may be legally and jurisprudentially justified on the basis of a juʿālah contract from a legal perspective cryptocurrencies may be classified as intangible movable property and fungible property and are therefore subject to the general rules of contracts and civil liability the principal challenges in this field include determining the competent court identifying the applicable law and proving ownership to address these challenges the adoption of comprehensive legislation the establishment of a specialized supervisory authority and the development of international cooperation are recommended the overall conclusion is that a balanced regulatory approach rather than an absolute prohibition can provide an appropriate framework for the legitimate and lawful utilization of the potential of cryptocurrencies in accordance with islamic values and national interests smart constitutional oversight of laws and regulations in the context of modern governance abolfazl navaei id khairollah parvin id mehdi shabannia mansour id this study aimed to identify and explain the constitutional foundations intelligent mechanisms accountability safeguards institutional requirements and implementation conditions necessary for developing smart oversight of laws and regulations within the framework of modern governance this study employed an exploratory qualitative design the study population consisted of experts in constitutional law public law administrative law legislation and regulation digital governance artificial intelligence and legal technologies working in tehran using purposive sampling with maximum variation 18 participants were selected based on relevant academic or professional expertise and at least five years of related experience data were collected through in depth semi structured interviews and continued until conceptual saturation was achieved interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative thematic content analysis through iterative coding constant comparison category development and abstraction of overarching themes credibility dependability confirmability and transferability were strengthened through member checking systematic documentation of coding decisions peer consultation and continuous comparison between raw data and emerging themes analysis of the interviews yielded 126 focused codes 33 subthemes and five overarching themes the findings indicated that smart constitutional oversight requires constitutional legitimacy and normative conformity including constitutional supremacy protection of fundamental rights equality legality institutional competence separation of powers proportionality and procedural fairness intelligent oversight was further characterized by semantic constitutional screening automated detection of conflicts and obsolete regulations rights risk identification and continuous regulatory monitoring participants emphasized that algorithmic outputs must remain explainable traceable contestable and subject to mandatory human validation institutional interoperability standardized legal metadata multidisciplinary governance explicit legal authorization reliable data cybersecurity algorithmic auditing professional training and phased implementation were identified as essential conditions for effective implementation the role of the principle of the rule of law and access to justice in electronic administrative proceedings bita hassanzadeh id vali rostami id ahmad momeni rad id the principle of the rule of law and the principle of access to justice as fundamental pillars of governance under law have consistently occupied a central position in legal systems in the contemporary era with the emergence and expansion of information and communication technologies the concept of access to justice has evolved toward electronic justice e justice and has acquired even greater significance in specialized proceedings such as electronic administrative proceedings adopting a descriptive analytical approach the present study addresses the question what is the role of the principle of the rule of law and access to justice in electronic administrative proceedings the central function of these principles in electronic administrative proceedings is to ensure that technology serves as an instrument for the more effective administration of justice in accordance with the law for electronic administrative proceedings to succeed regulatory authorities must ensure that the rule of law is upheld through guarantees of cybersecurity algorithmic transparency and the full protection of procedural and defense rights in the digital environment access to justice must also be guaranteed by providing alternative mechanisms for individuals who lack digital access and by designing simple inclusive and user friendly interfaces ultimately electronic proceedings can be considered successful only when they preserve the speed and efficiency afforded by modern technologies while providing the same level of fairness and legal safeguards expected in traditional proceedings at the same time the electronic transformation of administrative proceedings and the intelligent automation of procedural processes face legal operational technological and security related challenges by removing barriers to digitalization challenges associated with facilitating users access to adjudicative services ensuring technological security and improving technical expertise concerning digital infrastructure can be addressed in advancing judicial justice this process can reduce undue delays in proceedings accelerate judicial adjudication and lower the costs incurred by applicants and other users of administrative adjudicatory bodies applications of artificial intelligence in the election phase within the iranian electoral system davoud mohebbi id ali amiri id the development of artificial intelligence based technologies has created new opportunities for the management and oversight of the electoral process the election stage from the start of voting to the counting and aggregation of results is one of the most important stages of the electoral process because it directly affects the health integrity and validity of the votes at this stage artificial intelligence can improve the efficiency speed and integrity of the election process by predicting participation rates optimally allocating ballot boxes ballots and human resources managing unforeseen crises monitoring vote counting analyzing election data and identifying statistical anomalies however this technology faces challenges such as algorithmic error bias in resource allocation privacy violations threats to vote confidentiality lack of algorithmic transparency data security risks and the complexity of legal responsibility arising from errors in intelligent systems this study examines the opportunities and challenges of using artificial intelligence in elections in the iranian legal system using a descriptive analytical method and library resources research findings show that artificial intelligence can play an effective role in promoting the health and efficiency of elections by optimizing the management of electoral resources and creating new capacities for monitoring and detecting anomalies however the legitimate and responsible use of this technology requires adherence to the principles of transparency impartiality accountability human oversight protection of personal data and ensuring the confidentiality of votes therefore the use of artificial intelligence during the election phase in iran must be carried out within a legal and institutional framework that while taking advantage of technological capabilities protects citizens electoral rights and the integrity of the voting process challenges in determining the law applicable to digital assets in international succession with emphasis on the laws of iran the european union france and the united states nabiallah rasoli doghaheh id nejadali almasi id peyman boloori id the proliferation of digital assets including cryptocurrencies non fungible tokens nfts social media accounts and cloud stored data has challenged traditional concepts of succession law classical succession rules which are primarily designed for tangible property lose much of their effectiveness when applied to the cross border and intangible characteristics of digital assets this article aims to propose a framework for resolving conflicts of laws in digital succession through a comparative approach the study employs a descriptive analytical method and comparatively examines the legal systems of iran the european union france and the united states the findings demonstrate that the mechanical application of a single law in this field is not feasible by distinguishing the right to inherit from the right of access the proposed six layer framework establishes a balance among the heirs property rights the deceased s privacy and platforms technical requirements by presenting a legislative proposal for iranian law this article takes a step toward aligning succession rules with the exigencies of the digital age the role of legal uncertainty and regulatory gaps in reducing the effectiveness of venture capital investment agreements for startups in iran practical challenges and a proposed legislative framework amir hossein fadakar id ghazaleh kabirabadi id majid dehghan chenari id venture capital as a driving force of the knowledge based economy represents a financing model in which investors assume the substantial risks associated with early stage startups in exchange for equity ownership and participation in corporate governance nevertheless the effective implementation of venture capital investment agreements within the iranian legal syste...