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Text of the page (random words):
ough not as it happens in nature the risk is that exposing the bad science will trigger another feminist bashmen in reality men are not even in isolation responsible for this one many women promoted it too a hopeful sign is that people aren t just letting this one go in an era where anyone with a scanner becmes an instant prophet it seems see also are men s and women s brains really different and especially this on pink and blue labels neurosexism posted by denyse 12 00 pm edge question which science concept would make everyone think better here is the edge world question center a leading materialist think tank with 2011 s question the world question center james flynn has defined shorthand abstractions or sha s as concepts drawn from science that have become part of the language and make people smarter by providing widely applicable templates market placebo random sample naturalistic fallacy are a few of his examples his idea is that the abstraction is available as a single cognitive chunk which can be used as an element in thinking and debate the edge question 2011 what scientific concept would improve everybody s cognitive toolkit the term scientific is to be understood in a broad sense as the most reliable way of gaining knowledge about anything whether it be the human spirit the role of great people in history or the structure of dna a scientific concept may come from philosophy logic economics jurisprudence or other analytic enterprises as long as it is a rigorous conceptual tool that may be summed up succinctly or in a phrase but has broad application to understanding the world thanks to steven pinker for suggesting this year s edge question and to daniel kahneman for advice on its presentation 164 contributors many whose names you will recognize participated any thoughts of your own go here to comment note interesting how many key words from medicine easily come to mind yet medicine has slowly been moving away from a materialist paradigm as mario beauregard and i noted in the spiritual brain hat tip stephanie west allen at brains on purpose labels science society posted by denyse 8 35 am tuesday february 01 2011 placebo effect a non material cause in response to a recent post philosopher offers six signs of scientism someone asked me to explain a non material cause to a materialist any materialist thesis about the placebo effect no matter how inadequate must be preferred to any non materialist thesis the placebo effect is a good example of how a phenomenon can be studied from a scientific but non materialist viewpoint put simply placebo is a relationship effect even if we can t quantify the mind we can study the relationships between mental and physical states example john has a flareup of a chronic condition and his doctor announces that a promising new medication is available john takes it and begins to feel better the doctor forgot to inform him that the effects of the medication will only take hold about 12 hours later at least if chemistry alone were the deciding factor in other words john shouldn t feel better now but he does this is one of the best attested facts in medicine indeed one reason for double blind studies with control groups is precisely that much of the control group will feel better as long as they believe they are the study group fortunately for themselves members of control groups do tend to believe that we can make many assumptions assessments and predictions about the placebo effect and use it as needed without knowing the exact constitution of the mind ignoring the placebo effect set medicine back in certain ways decades ago doctors honestly believing that chemistry and surgery would do the trick discounted the fact that a hospital looked and operated like a slaughterhouse for example surgeons used to wear white scrubs like butchers but growing awareness of the placebo effect cause a switch to surgical green mario beauregard and i discuss all this at some length in the spiritual brain labels placebo effect posted by denyse 10 19 am coffee atheism as a major cause of obesity man demonstrates the ease of proving the existence of french fries photo by james heilman md along the lines of religion and health a friend absolutely insists that i write about this from a medical perspective an obese person has accumulated enough body fat that it can have a negative effect on their health if a person s weight is at least 20 higher than it should be he she is generally considered obese if your body mass index bmi is between 25 and 29 9 you are considered overweight if your bmi is 30 or over you are considered obese 6 the term obese can also used in a more general way to indicate someone who is overweight 7 two of the major risk factors for becoming obese according to the mayo clinic are poor dietary choices and inactivity thus given the above cited gallup research it appears as if non religious are more prone to becoming obese than very religious individuals 8 the bible declares that gluttony is a sin 9 furthermore the bible declares the physical body of christians to be temples of the holy spirit 10 therefore it is not surprising that many very religious christians would leave healthy lives well you heard it here first i hope the id controversy won t degenerate into a who s a tub of lard war a temptation to which my friend may have just possibly given way seriously more on religion and health here labels health religion posted by denyse 9 07 am monday january 31 2011 neuro nonsense a guide to spotting examples at oscillatory thoughts bradley voytek cautions against the pop science media s simplifications of brain activity on subjects like curiosity how to be a neuroscientist written by bradley voytek at 12 54 in this post i will teach you all how to be proper skeptical neuroscientists by the end of this post not only will you be able to spot neuro nonsense statements but you ll also be able to spot nonsense neuroscience questions i implore my journalist friends to take note of what i say in this post much has already been said on the topic of modern neuroimaging masquerading as new phrenology a lot of these arguments and conversations are hidden from the lay public however so i m going to expose the dirty neuroscientific underbelly here curiosity well what is it is it even remotely likely that one small area of the brain will govern everything from why does she act like she knows something i don t over to why do geese fly in a v and as far down as why do people vote for jane schtickle whom i can t stand hat tip stephanie west allen at brains on purpose labels neurobullshipping posted by denyse 4 54 pm body and soul their relationship here benjamin wiker provides a working definition of the relationship between the body and the soul by the distressing route of vice we are to repeat a real unity of body and soul consequently what we do with either our body or our soul affects both our body and our soul we become what we do we are what we have done repeated sinful actions literally reform our body and soul according to the sin so that the actions come to define our very nature by becoming second nature the development of this second nature is called a habit and since it is destructive a bad habit or more compactly a vice as the vice becomes more engrained we increasingly lose our freedom our power to act well the vice then defines our entire being both body and soul to put it in st augustine s concise terms sin is its own punishment thus a woman who gambles becomes a gambler a human being entirely defined by a particular kind of self destructive activity that has become her second nature a man who views internet porn becomes a creature who can do nothing else who thinks about nothing else who is entirely defined by this self and other destructive activity body and soul mind and heart eyes fingers and brain what they originally chose to do and what earlier on they could have much more easily chosen not to do now becomes the master who ruthlessly in habits them changing every aspect of their intimate soul body union hat tip the sheepcat labels soul posted by denyse 4 25 pm mindfulness resources here a friend passes on i ve pulled together some recent resources for mindfulness most of them published within the last 3 years in clinical contexts the resources below fall into 5 groups meta analyses the mindful clinician training development self care articles on mindfulness as an intervention for psychological and medical disorders books on mindfulness in therapy recovery self help audio resources for mindfulness mindfulness means acting as if your mind exists you are what you eat yes but in the same sense you are also what you think hat tip stephanie west allen at brains on purpose labels mindfulness posted by denyse 3 00 pm sunday january 30 2011 philosopher offers six signs of scientism non materialist neuroscientists must often deal with the claim that their work is unscientific despite the fact that for example the placebo effect for example is one of the best attested effects in medicine and the fact that there is mounting evidence for researchable psi effects the problem arises because as susan hack puts it scientism enables assessors to avoid evaluating evidence in favor of evaluating whether the evidence counts as science here are her six signs 1 using the words science scientific scientifically scientist etc honorifically as generic terms of epistemic praise and inevitably the honorific use of science encourages uncritical credulity about whatever new scientific idea comes down the pike but the fact is that all the explanatory hypotheses that scientists come up with are at first highly speculative and most are eventually found to be untenable and abandoned to be sure by now there is a vast body of well warranted scientific theory some of it so well warranted that it would be astonishing if new evidence were to show it to be mistaken though even this possibility should never absolutely be ruled out always remember that ptolemy s model of the solar system was used successfully by astronomers for 1200 years even though it had earth in the wrong place 2 adopting the manners the trappings the technical terminology etc of the sciences irrespective of their real usefulness here hack cites the social sciences quite justifiably but evolutionary psychology surely leads the pack can anyone serious believe for example that our understanding of public affairs is improved by the claim that there is such a thing as hardwired religion or evolved religion no new light just competing contradictory speculation 3 a preoccupation with demarcation i e with drawing a sharp line between genuine science the real thing and pseudo scientific imposters the key of course is the preoccupation everyone wants real science but a preoccupation with showing that a line of inquiry is not science good or bad apart from the evidence flies in the face of the fact is that the term science simply has no very clear boundaries the reference of the term is fuzzy indeterminate and not least frequently contested 4 a corresponding preoccupation with identifying the scientific method presumed to explain how the sciences have been so successful we have yet to see anything like agreement about what exactly this supposed method is of course one method would work for astronomy and another for forensics but both disciplines must reckon with evidence to be called science 5 looking to the sciences for answers to questions beyond their scope one thinks of harvard cognitive scientist steve pinker s recent claim that science can determine morality obviously whatever comes out of such a project must be the morality of those who went into it 6 denying or denigrating the legitimacy or the worth of other kinds of inquiry besides the scientific or the value of human activities other than inquiry such as poetry or art or better yet treating them as the equivalent of baboons howling for mates or something it discredits both arts and sciences here s hack s six signs of scientism lecture denyse o leary is co author of the spiritual brain labels scientism posted by denyse 9 59 am saturday january 29 2011 knockout gene study in mice prompts speculations on human behaviour 3348 lab mice by aaron logan lightsource in ma s gene does different things to pa s copy jessica hamzelou 26 january 2011 reports for new scientist on a knockout study of mice where researchers knocked out a gene called grb10 in females and mated them with normal males from the report most of our genes are expressed in pairs one copy inherited from each parent but pairs of so called imprinted genes have just one copy switched on what happened the gene was expressed only in the brain and spinal cord how did this influence behaviour mice lacking the paternal gene groomed their mates so much that the latter lost their whiskers and fur so far so good the gene helps regulate mouse behaviour now wait for the klunk humans have the same gene so there is a possibility that it might be influencing our own social behaviours he adds possibility might their caution is well advised but the question is why bother humans differ from mice precisely in that we adjust our behaviour to real or perceived circumstances and that difference greatly reduces the importance of any similarities if a human mother brushed her kid s hair until it fell out she would soon be in a supervised parenting program at least where i live a study author comments the most interesting human parallel is silver russell syndrome says gudrun moore a geneticist at university college london s institute of child health ten per cent of people with this growth disorder have two copies of a maternal chromosome and no copies from the father these individuals have not been tested for overtly dominant behaviour though they do have speech delay learning difficulties and lower iq moore says ah just the combination of traits needed by a dominant human speech delay learning difficulties and lower iq a real possibility of course is that an enterprising researcher will do a study of such persons find dominant behaviour acting out frustrations aggressively in this case and we will soon be nearing about a new violence gene book deal to follow journal reference nature doi 10 1038 nature09651 a different experimental population with the sexes reversed showed that the gene expressed itself everywhere but the brain see also read more labels dominance genes posted by denyse 10 32 am friday january 28 2011 flurry news revisited it s one thing to dress baby girl chimps in pink but in the wake of the marc hauser they talk to me scandal around research into the inner lives of primates a friend was asked to make agreeable noises about frans de waal s our inner ape someone else commented this looks to be precisely the kind of thing bolhuis and wynne chided their colleagues for in an april 2009 issue of nature they point out that 20 years of research into purport...