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description=Arguably, the world’s most prestigious and well-known award is no stranger to controversies and dubious choices of laureates. Here are just some of them.;

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no reward additionally both were nominated a year prior but no prize was awarded in 1925 because neither of the publications was deemed sufficient to warrant it so the committee waited another year and still got it wrong awkward 1948 peace no suitable living candidate if you don t know the laureates list by heart it may come as a surprise to you that mahatma gandhi never received the nobel peace prize along with many lamentable omissions this is probably the most glaring his campaign for non violent resistance to british colonial rule in india not only paved the way for indian independence but inspired future activists and nobel prize winners such as martin luther king jr who famously said christ gave us the goals gandhi gave us tactics gandhi was repeatedly nominated and shortlisted but never received the award in 1948 two days before the closing date for nominations he was assassinated leading the nobel committee to declare that there was no suitable living candidate for the peace prize that year what makes this decision odd and controversial is that no clear rule existed back in 1948 preventing the committee from awarding gandhi posthumously this rule was only introduced in 1974 decades later the committee declared its regret with geir lundestad secretary of the norwegian nobel committee calling it the greatest omission in our 106 year history 1949 physiology or medicine antónio egas moniz the prize was given to dr moniz for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses simply put he invented a way to treat mental illness surgically by severing the connections between different parts of the brain if you didn t deduce it yet moniz was awarded for inventing lobotomy the procedure exploded in popularity in the early 1940s and continued well into the 50s an estimated 40 000 americans and 17 000 uk citizens had the operation with many being children or people unable to give their informed consent the majority of the us patients were women with different studies from the 1950s showing figures between 60 and 74 one of the most widely known patients subjected to this treatment is rosemary kennedy who was disabled for life as a result of her operation while the surgery reduced the symptoms of psychosis depression and anxiety it often left the patients permanently incapacitated or utterly devoid of personality the survivors were described as apathetic lethargic childlike docile passive and dependent seizures incontinence and enormous appetite leading to considerable weight gain were also among common complications of lobotomy from the 50s onward the practice waned due to moral concerns and the availability of new alternative treatments including pharmaceuticals first soviet union and then europe outlawed the operation the last recorded procedure in the us was performed in 1967 ending in the patient s death by the 1970s most nations of the world had banned lobotomy 1962 physiology or medicine james watson francis crick and maurice wilkins the prize was awarded to watson crick and wilkins for the discovery of the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material in simpler terms for discovering the double helix structure of dna what makes this award controversial is another regrettable omission in the history of the prize dr rosalind franklin who was infamously snubbed of course due to the antiquated rule stating that no more than three recipients can share one award the three winners were bound to get the prize to the exclusion of all others involved in the discovery yet quite astonishingly all three of them failed to cite dr franklin s in their initial publications even though her work in x ray crystallography produced the famous photo 51 which revealed the helical structure of the dna making the discovery possible in the first place to add insult to injury watson portrayed franklin negatively in his book the double helix when 50 years later nobel prize archives were open to the public it turned out that dr rosalind franklin was never even suggested as a nominee she is widely believed to be one of the most famous victims of the so called matilda effect a particular kind of scientific disrespect that demeans women their work and abilities simply because of their gender while ascribing all their accomplishments to men notably dr aaron klug a member of franklin s research team who continued the work he began with her won a nobel prize of his own in chemistry in 1982 1973 peace henry kissinger and lê đức thọ american secretary of state and member of the politburo of north vietnam were awarded the nobel peace prize for ending the war and restoring peace in vietnam after signing the paris peace accords however the fighting never ceased and open war broke out again just two months after the signing in fact hostilities went on while the prizes were announced prompting many to say that the award rendered political satire obsolete and should be renamed the nobel war prize both awardees continued serving in high ranking roles while lê đức thọ was in government north vietnam invaded south vietnam and the tet offensive happened killing and wounding over 25 000 civilians and forcing over 670 000 people to flee their homes kissinger s career was marked by alleged war crimes and human rights violations in various places including chile vietnam cambodia argentina and east timor he also supported the invasion of cyprus by turkey thọ declined the prize saying that such bourgeois sentimentalities were not for him kissinger was also privately skeptical about receiving this joint award and wasn t present at the ceremony however he accepted the prize and requested that the money be donated to a scholarship fund for us service members after the fall of saigon he attempted to return his nobel medal but the committee didn t accept it 1974 physics antony hewish and martin ryle hewish and ryle were given the nobel prize for the discovery of pulsars the controversy here lies in another victim of the matilda effect jocelyn burnell who discovered pulsars in 1967 but was excluded from the prize jocelyn bell burnell is a british astrophysicist and astronomer she was a doctoral student in radio astronomy at cambridge university in the late 1960s where she helped to construct a massive radio telescope designed to monitor quasars later when she was tasked with analyzing data it produced she was the first in the lab to notice anomalies that did not fit the quasars pattern over the ensuing months the team eliminated all possible sources of the pulses until they deduced that the source was the previously unknown astronomical objects highly magnetized rotating neutron stars the paper she later published with her scientific adviser antony hewish in the february 1968 issue of nature became an immediate scientific sensation however in 1974 only hewish and his other colleague ryle received the nobel prize for the discovery at the time many in the academic community raised their objections saying burnell was unfairly excluded burnell herself humbly stated that the prize was awarded properly since she was merely a graduate student at the time however she also acknowledged that sexism was a contributing factor forty four years after the infamous nobel prize snub jocelyn bell burnell won the special breakthrough prize that came with 3 million she donated it all to england s institute of physics to fund underrepresented students women ethnic minorities and refugees 1991 peace aung san suu kyi burmese politician and activist won the prize for her non violent struggle for democracy and human rights while being under house arrest a leader of the national league for democracy she became a state counsellor when her party finally won the elections in 2015 this rather unique title essentially gave her the prime minister s authority unfortunately aug san suu kyi s actions while in power didn t live up to her peace prize her tenure as state counsellor of myanmar drew international criticism for many issues but primarily for her inability to handle or at least take a clear stance on the ongoing persecution of the muslim rohingya minority not uncommonly called genocide the crackdown on rohingya people by the myanmar military started in 2016 and led to 25 000 people being killed and over a million displaced aung san suu kyi denied the allegations of ethnic cleansing and dismissed the un collected evidence of wide scale human rights violations summary executions infanticides gang rapes and burning down of villages businesses and schools as exaggerations meanwhile she refused to grant citizenship to rohingya and even asked the american ambassador not to use the term rohingya her party also persecuted journalists investigating the inn din massacre of rohingyas aung san suu kyi angrily referred to the journalists as traitors after yet another coup in 2021 she was deposed and placed under house arrest once again while charged with corruption election fraud and breaching the state s secrets act on 30 december 2022 a sequence of trials of debatable legitimacy ended sentencing her to 33 years in prison the rohingya genocide is ongoing 1994 peace yasser arafat yitzhak rabin and shimon peres israeli prime minister israeli foreign minister and the chairman of the palestine liberation organizations received this joint prize for their efforts to create peace in the middle east after signing the oslo accords yasser arafat representing the palestinian side was controversial enough due to his support of the plo terrorist actions yet this is not all rabin also had a checkered reputation for ordering the assassination of the palestine liberation leaders human rights violations in the west bank and the brutality of retaliation against the first intifada earning him the name bone breaker the third recipient peres arranged the bombing of the palestine liberation organization headquarters in tunisia the fact that these blood enemies signed an agreement perhaps was worthy of the award despite their personal histories however the oslo agreements which were supposed to become a part of a more extensive peace process eventually came to no fruition 2009 peace barack obama the 44 th president of the united states was awarded the peace prize for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples the general reaction including obama himself was astonishment the primary source of controversy here is timing the award was given only nine months into obama s first presidential term moreover the deadline for nominations was 1 february 2009 only 12 days after obama took office the critics of the awards called it premature wishful and politically motivated seeing it as a symbolic scorn toward the george w bush administration many of obama s supporters also believed it was a mistake the committee admitted that the award was aspirational and aimed to give obama and the ideals he represented more prestige two years later thorbjørn jagland chairman of the norwegian nobel committee stated in the interview that in his opinion obama had lived up to the prize in contrast geir lundestad director of the norwegian nobel institute said that in retrospect the decision was only partially correct since the committee thought it would strengthen obama and it didn t have this effect obama s award kept raising questions due to his administration s involvement in wars in libya afghanistan pakistan iraq and yemen which led to a dubious achievement of obama spending more time at war than any other us president before him another common criticism highlights his engagement in quite a few bombing campaigns and air strikes using drones 2016 literature bob dylan bob dylan was awarded for having created new poetic expressions within the great american song tradition this choice was named one of the most radical as no musician was singled out before the award elevated the folk and rock icon to the company of samuel beckett t s elliot and gabriel garcía márquez prompting widely different responses some writers criticized the nobel committee s decision for example rabih alameddine an american novelist called this literature award as silly as winston chirchill s while a best selling author jodi picoult sarcastically asked whether this entitles her to a grammy nomination scottish novelist irvine welsh called the award ill conceived nostalgia of senile gibbering hippies at the same time many prominent writers defended and celebrated this decision including stephen king joyce carol oates and salman rushdie who called dylan the brilliant inheritor of the bardic tradition billy collins the former united states poet laureate dubbed the most popular poet in america argued that bob dylan s dazzling song lyrics deserve to be recognized for their poetic value since his songs are as impressive and meaningful on the page as they are with the harmonica and the guitar and his very distinctive voice however regardless of their stance everyone agrees that this award is a watershed moment in the prize s history since it stretches the definition of literature and favors a popular figure over high brow writers with clear political messages this list is just a reminder that laureates are nominated and selected by human beings prone to bias and imperfect judgment societal norms change and the significance and ramifications of some achievements can only be assessed decades after the decision was made it all makes recognizing excellence an immensely complex endeavor let s not forget that despite these cases some curious some outrageous the majority of nobel laureates are legends in their respective fields the award is indeed one of the highest possible accolades a scientist writer or political activist can aspire to despite being one of the oldest awards nobel prize still serves the purpose that its founder envisioned it does benefit humankind by putting the spotlight on scientists humanitarians and peacemakers and serves as a symbol of inspiration pushing people forward to pursue innovation and change for the betterment of humanity elissa smart elissa smart is an omnipotent demiurge behind paperhelp s blog driven by seething creativity not only she helps students with particular research and writing requests but also finds the energy to share her extensive expertise via blog posts a barclay college graduate elissa puts her ba in psychology family studies and ma in transformational leadership degrees to good use being of benefit to readers who are willing to learn from accomplished experts she can also talk about boating on the lake superior by the hour roots for atlanta falcons and loves to sing in thick woods related posts educators attitudes toward awe systems edcetera top 10 schools that launch their alumni to stardom where to go to college to be a major celebrity edcetera ai essay writer can it get you an a 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