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Text of the page (random words):
ved very easily using the simple exercises below count backwards from one hundred by threes if you are lying in bed staring at the ceiling while your mind whirls with obsessive problem focused thinking start counting backwards by threes 100 97 94 91 88 etc you can t get down to the fifties with out having turned off the obsessive whirlwind thinking and the emotional chemicals associated with that thinking sorting and cataloging is also left brained activity choose a category and then start sorting that category into the alphabet for example since i m a car nut i might categorize car types acura buick chrysler dodge e type jag ferrari gto etc once again you can t get down to the lmnop without having turned off the thinking and the emotion stress chemical factory the sorting technique has another advantage if you choose a category that will cause pleasant emotions you can do more than turn off stress you can actually replace stress chemicals with pleasant feeling neuropeptides try things that bring me pleasure that start with a aerobics babies carnivals etc things i will buy when i win the lottery that start with a airplane boat car etc pleasant adjectives that start with a admirable beautiful caring etc if you are a spiritually minded person you already know how compassion for others is a blessing to one s self my wife invented a technique she calls alpha bless she goes through the alphabet thinking of people to bless alpha bless quickly helps her reclaim the benefits of having a compassionate heart and that displaces whatever troubling thoughts she might have been experiencing these are techniques i know that almost always work try a few they are simple and amazingly effective meditation the dali lama is reported to have called the human brain the televisions set you can t turn off and you have lost the remote i once thought up a bumper sticker that said help my brain has a mind of its own behavioral scientists are uncomfortable with the word meditation because of the spiritual implications secular therapists call this technique thought stopping my opinion is that meditation is far more significant than merely thought stopping if prayer is talking to god then meditation is shutting up long enough for god to get a word in edgewise however for the purposes of this chapter on stress management i will confine our exploration of the subject to a few simple facts and techniques single focus meditation is the way to get started the final goal of classical meditation is no thought no thought is not something one can make happen in fact striving for a meditative state precludes it from happening one can not think about not thinking there is an old joke among buddhists that makes this counter intuitive reality clear satori is the no thought state of consciousness that is the unintentional result of meditation hence the joke just when i realized i had achieved satori oops there it went since one can t will the meditative state to happen and intentionally pursuing the goal of no thought makes it impossible to have a clear mind we must learn the discipline of single focus meditation this is really simple to explain doing it is somewhat more difficult than understanding it but billions of people around the world meditate and so can you simply pick some single point or object upon which to focus some people use a visual reference like a candle for several years i used the red power button on my stereo others say something to themselves over and over any single focus that fills the full scope of one s attention will suffice as random thoughts come into your awareness simply refocus your attention i once had a seven year old gifted child client who migrated from new york city to florida with her family in the aftermath of 9 11 she had been traumatized by that tragic event and was having nightmares and digestive problems i confirmed with her that she felt her brain just wouldn t shut up the images and self talk overwhelmed her after we got to know each other for a while i asked her to say watermelon to me ten times she complied with my request i asked her to notice that by the tenth time the word didn t mean anything anymore and she was just making a sound i told her that when the thoughts and images came into her brain to just start saying watermelon her mother called me during the week and reported that she was sleeping better when she came for her next appointment i told her that the watermelon trick worked better if she picked out something to say of her own again i heard from her mother that she was sleeping well and that her vomiting and constipation had improved when i saw her again she reported that she had found something to say to herself that worked every time the images and words began to trouble her i asked this little sweetheart what she was doing that worked so well i just say jesus loves me this in know over and over again it always works there is the essence of meditation see how simple it is now an adult agnostic would need to find a different technique but the dynamics remain the same what i usually start my clients with is to connect paying attention to their breathing while silently generating a sound in their mind that is synchronized to their breathing for instance silently make the sound ah when inhaling and silently make the sound ohm when they exhale almost anything will work but vowel sounds work better for me do this for about 15 minutes every day and you will quickly find out that your brain body interface will become conditioned to a meditative state quite easily i also use this technique while i am waiting for appointments and i frequently do it just after a client leaves to clear out my brain for the next client i also use it to go to sleep when my brain doesn t know it is time for the rest of me to get some rest the benefits of daily meditation are a cornucopia of blessings in your life that you can discover or research on your own now what about this no thought state of consciousness when one establishes a meditative routine one will sometimes come out of a meditation with the realization that your mind has been completely blank for a period of time you can t make it happen and you can t be aware of it while it is happening but you will know you have been there rené descartes was wrong when he famously said i think therefore i am i experience myself as being more fundamentally existing when i am not thinking how we change effective though these emotional band aids are however they still fall into the coping category when you finish counting backwards or dividing things into the alphabet your established pattern of troublesome thinking will return a more permanent solution to stinking thinking requires a new dominant pattern otherwise the old self talk will go right on cranking out uncomfortable emotions to accomplish this change people need to know how change actually occurs in the human brain much of brain science is actually counter intuitive nothing works the way you would expect it to for instance focusing mental energy on the problem by blame guilt endlessly analyzing analysis paralysis or exercises of will to get rid of what is wrong will only make things worse to bring about change one must focus efforts on establishing new patterns of thinking feeling and behaving to take the place of the old patterns to explain this process here is another thought experiment when a researcher places a rat into a t shaped maze the rat soon learns that one end of the maze offers food when he touches a trip bar he also learns that touching the trip bar at the other end delivers an electric shock the rat soon becomes firmly conditioned to ignore one end of the cage entirely and focus his attention and behavior on getting the food at the safe and rewarding other end many of your habits of thinking feeling and behaving are just like that rat s very early on in life you learn what feels good and what doesn t thousands of habitual patterns form in your personality even before your second birthday drawing on the wall makes mommy upset putting my hand on the stove hurts chocolate chip cookies stolen out of the jar before dinner taste good by the time you are an adult the number of habitual patterns is beyond counting so long as nothing upsets the stimulus response pattern this system works fine but what happens when things change when the rat gets a painful electric shock where he expected food it s just like what happens to us when interactions with the person who emotionally fed us in the early stages of our relationship now result in disapproval and frustration or when our pleasure habits drinking drugs relationship addiction food sex socializing etc start to produce pain contrary to all things sensible the rat doesn t change his behavioral pattern at all he continues to experience pain where he formerly received food now the pain goes right down the very same neural pathways that he previously associated with a reward the brain thrives on stimulus once the pathway is established the brain doesn t differentiate between good stimulus and bad stimulus the pain now negatively reinforces the old behavior locking the rat into a dysfunctional pattern and ignoring functional behavior exactly how people become locked into dysfunctional behavior we are all under the spell of synapse applying a negative stimulus to an already established pattern of behavior works much like a chinese finger puzzle this device with which some of you may be familiar is a woven straw tube into which you insert the index fingers of both hands the more you try to pull your fingers from the tube the more the tube grasps tightly to your fingers we all begin doing things because it feels good addicts keep doing it after it begins to hurt thus we all know what it is like to be addicted summary 1 the application of negative stimulus to an already established pattern of thinking feeling or behaving tends to reinforce that pattern you cannot change yourself or anyone else by the application of negative stimulus i e accusing complaining guilt threats whining punishing etc 2 change takes place when an alternate pathway is stimulated and the old pathway atrophies from lack of use you cannot change by saying no to your old self you must say yes to your new self 3 whatever you focus on will grow so remember to focus on what you want if you focus on a solution you will have a solution if you focus on a problem you will have more of a problem if you tell other people what they are doing wrong you reinforce the very behavior you don t want tell people what you want and tell yourself what you want remember any kind of stimulus will reinforce a habit once it is established facilitated nerve cells do not care if you say no to them or yes to them they thrive on stimulation of either kind negative self talk and guilt feelings will only further reinforce the behavior you do not want in your life being critical of other people only makes it more likely that they will repeat the very behavior that is the subject of your complaint when we are teaching stress management techniques to groups i always include a story that illustrates the basic principles of how we can effectively bring about change in our lives over the years the story has gained a title don t shoot the dog when i was a youngster i spent a good deal of my summer vacations on my grandparent s farm the summer after my undergraduate work i was eager to visit the country homestead once again when i arrived i discovered that there was a family crisis in progress grandpa s dog and hunting partner rusty an irish setter had taken on a very bad habit in his old age rusty had begun breaking into the chicken coop and eating eggs now the phrase egg sucking dog was one of the worst things that could be said in northern iowa to our ears it was a profanity vulgar enough to make women gasp and could easily start a fight if hurled at another person in anger iowa farmers knew there was only one thing to be done with an egg sucking dog you had to shoot it and the sooner the better you see rusty and grandpa were old friends i had been with them many times as we flushed up pheasants from grandpa s corn fields after the harvest grandpa sure didn t want to shoot rusty but he knew it needed to be done once dogs start raiding a chicken coop there is no way to cure them no matter how many times you beat the dog and no matter how many times you patch the latest hole they have dug under the wall into the chicken coop they doggedly forgive the pun keep sticking their noses under hens and stealing eggs the egg money was grandma s private income so you can imagine how she felt about the problem with the inexperienced confidence of youth and a brand new expertise in the behavioral sciences i told grandpa that i thought i could cure an egg sucking dog after all i had read b f skinner s work with dogs and operant conditioning i wanted to at least have a chance to save rusty s life and save grandpa the seemingly inevitable heartbreaking chore the theory is very simple one observes the subject animal in this case rusty doing something the right way and then reinforces the desired behavior the reinforcement cycle starts with some action on the part of the trainee in skinner s language the operant operant conditioning is therefore always dependent on behavior so we have dog does something operant behavior dog gets food positive reinforcement besides i knew that these farmers almost always applied negative stimulus after the behavior had become a habit thus reinforcing the very behavior they were attempting to eliminate so maybe a different method might work there was considerable pressure to accomplish what i had told grandpa i could do that pressure amplified when grandpa went into town and told the farmers who gathered at the coffee shop across from the hardware store that my grandson the psychologist is going to cure rusty so i don t need to shoot him you can imagine the skeptical attitude of iowa farmers being told that there was a cure for egg sucking dogs by this time it was too late to tell grandpa that i had never actually tested this theory and i wasn t sure it would really work when i had confidently and foolishly announced to grandpa that i could cure rusty i didn t even have a plan ready so i began to think how could i get rusty to not go into the chicken coop so that i could then reinforce the behavior i wanted i frequently come up with solutions to vexing problems while in that state of mind somewhere between sleep and wakefulness that i call la la land lying there in bed in my grandparent s farm house listening to the occasional sound of livestock and cars more than a mile away on gravel roads i had a eureka moment i had a plan the next morning i broke open six fresh eggs and put them in rusty s bowl right at the door to the chicken coop here is a principle to remember sometimes in order to get the changes going in the right...
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