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entertainment 129 airsoft airsoft gun 135 toys electronic toys 136 gadgets 137 128 electric meter reader electronic key electronic lock 128 gate drivers air conditioner fan sewing machine 106 heating electric heating 138 heating control system 139 rf heating 124 140 home appliances 127 kitchen appliances cooker food processor toaster 139 blender 128 rf energy appliances cooking appliances 141 defrosting 124 140 141 freezer oven refrigerator 141 microwave cooking 142 lighting 143 dimmable light switch 55 fluorescent lamp electrical ballast 97 light dimmer 55 smart lighting wireless light switch 142 light emitting diode led technology dimmable led driver circuits such as for led lamps and led flashlights 144 55 payment card technology credit card 139 smart card 54 card readers embossed credit card reader 145 146 magnetic stripe card reader 145 portable electronics 147 rf energy technology 148 140 143 smart appliances 140 smart devices 149 smartwatch 149 pocket calculators edit one of the earliest influential consumer electronic products enabled by mos lsi circuits was the electronic pocket calculator 36 as mos lsi technology enabled large amounts of computational capability in small packages 150 in 1965 the victor 3900 desktop calculator was the first mos lsi calculator with 29 mos lsi chips 151 in 1967 the texas instruments cal tech was the first prototype electronic handheld calculator with three mos lsi chips and it was later released as the canon pocketronic in 1970 152 the sharp qt 8d desktop calculator was the first mass produced lsi mos calculator in 1969 151 and the sharp el 8 which used four mos lsi chips was the first commercial electronic handheld calculator in 1970 152 the first true electronic pocket calculator was the busicom le 120a handy le which used a single mos lsi calculator on a chip from mostek and was released in 1971 152 by 1972 mos lsi circuits were commercialized for numerous other applications 127 audio visual av media edit sony home cinema setup with full hd lcd television digital tv set top box dvd player playstation 3 video game console and loudspeakers mosfets are used in all of these consumer electronic devices mosfets are commonly used for a wide range of audio visual av media technologies which include the following list of applications 139 audio technology loudspeaker public announcement pa system 153 high fidelity hi fi 153 139 microphone 77 digital audio 99 audio coding 32 130 sound chip audio codec pulse code modulation pcm μ law algorithm audio filter anti aliasing filter low pass filter 32 pulse density modulation pdm 77 electronic musical instruments 127 electronic organ 128 speech processing speech coding 32 130 speech digitization voice synthesis simulation 147 speech recognition voice data storage 154 cameras 130 video camera 68 camcorder 54 color video camera 20 digital cameras 66 action camera webcam 68 hd video camera 68 digital media 155 digital cinema digital cinematography and digital movie camera 156 digital imaging 67 digital image and digital photography 66 68 digital video digital video processing 157 hd video 68 display technology electronic visual displays 158 159 flat panel displays 160 display drivers el display plasma display vacuum fluorescent display and led drivers 161 light emitting diode led displays 162 133 oled 163 liquid crystal display lcd 133 active matrix lcd am lcd 163 164 thin film transistor lcd tft lcd lcd television lcd tv 2 164 in plane switching ips panel 165 ferroelectric liquid crystal display flcd liquid crystal on silicon lcos 166 television tv 167 tv receiver 159 tv receiver circuits 108 large screen television technology 164 terrestrial broadcast 168 tv tuner 169 color tv video signal generator 170 remote control 171 169 color tv 171 digital tv 172 portable television 130 set top box 54 147 touchscreens 173 capacitive sensing 173 77 multi touch dsp touch processor 173 asic touch controller 174 electronic games arcade game handheld electronic game 136 video games 126 175 130 game console 137 24 176 game controller 177 rom cartridge 54 176 full motion video 130 online game 178 video game audio video game graphics 176 entertainment devices 129 flexible electronics 160 164 electronic reader e reader 164 flexible displays bendable display technology 160 electronic paper e paper 160 164 home entertainment 108 home video 139 image processing image processor 20 multimedia 179 optical disc players cd player 54 dvd player 54 147 portable media players walkman portable cd player portable video player 130 mp3 player 54 video video editing 176 video decoder chips for video and teletext decoding 19 power mosfet applications edit power mosfets are commonly used for a wide range of consumer electronics 101 106 power mosfets are widely used in the following consumer applications mobile phone battery charger a type of switched mode power supply smps ac adapter power mosfets are widely used in most smps power supplies 86 and mobile device ac adapters 180 adapters 104 ac adapter 180 automatic supply voltage adapters 97 air conditioning ac 94 audio technology loudspeakers 153 speaker drivers 100 high fidelity hi fi equipment public address system 153 electronic musical instruments 127 power supplies 106 cameras single lens reflex camera slr autofocus rewind 181 digital camera 172 display technology flat panel display fpd 99 120 display drivers for liquid crystal display lcd 182 and plasma display 97 television tv tv circuits 108 tv broadcasting 183 digital television dtv 172 power supplies 106 electric battery technology 130 184 battery chargers 97 104 99 rechargeable batteries 79 reverse battery protection 80 battery powered applications 106 184 mobile devices with long battery life 184 lithium ion battery lib technology 100 battery management system bms 185 battery protection 100 186 disconnect switches 100 electric fan 94 electric razors 97 heating electric heating 94 rf heating 124 140 138 home appliances major appliances 106 smart appliances 140 rf energy appliances kitchen appliances cooking appliances 141 defrosting 124 140 141 freezer refrigerator oven 141 microwave cooking 142 home entertainment equipment 108 internet 187 115 critical internet infrastructure 115 communications infrastructure 119 computer servers 106 world wide web www 184 internet of things iot 79 lighting 97 55 94 dimmable light switch 55 led lighting 106 light bulbs 94 smart lighting wireless light switch 142 light emitting diode led technology 144 94 led driver circuits led lamps led flashlights 144 led bulb 94 led dimmers 55 information and communications technology ict edit mosfets are fundamental to information and communications technology ict 188 189 including modern computers 187 126 18 modern computing 190 telecommunications the communications infrastructure 187 119 the internet 187 184 191 digital telephony 32 wireless telecommunications 87 88 and mobile networks 88 according to colinge the modern computer industry and digital telecommunication systems would not exist without the mosfet 126 advances in mos technology has been the most important contributing factor in the rapid rise of network bandwidth in telecommunication networks with bandwidth doubling every 18 months from bits per second to terabits per second edholm s law 192 computers edit personal computer pc with monitor keyboard and mouse mosfets are the basis for pcs 184 and also widely used in peripherals such as monitors keyboards printers speakers and optical mouse devices mosfets are commonly used in a wide range of computers and computing applications which include the following business machines 127 computer industry 126 175 pc market 184 computer graphics 193 graphics card 194 58 video memory 54 character generator 54 framebuffer 195 196 video ram vram 197 62 synchronous graphics ram sgram gddr sdram 62 computer hardware computer processor 184 computer memory computer data storage 28 computer power supply 108 instrument control 59 motherboard voltage regulator module vrm overclocking 194 controllers display controller peripheral controller tape drive control 198 ata controller 54 keyboard controller 24 198 peripherals 127 59 display monitor 150 computer keyboard 24 198 optical mouse 73 74 69 computer printers 54 laser printer 54 digital computers 128 computer terminals 150 59 128 cloud computing 79 147 mainframes multimedia computers supercomputers 54 server computers 54 115 workstations 54 176 personal computer pc 129 137 115 desktop computer 194 notebook computer 119 130 computer science 20 artificial intelligence ai neural network artificial neural network ann neural processing unit 20 199 feedback and feedforward neural networks maze solving algorithm 20 computer vision 20 optical character recognition ocr 146 augmented reality ar 200 computer stereo vision virtual reality vr 201 data centers 79 information technology it 79 mobile devices 88 mobile computers 172 handheld pc 202 personal digital assistant pda 202 130 smart devices 149 laptop 203 portable computer 204 tablet computer 178 parallel computing fine grained parallelism 20 word processors 54 telecommunications edit further information rf cmos applications apple iphone smartphone 2007 mosfets are the basis for smartphones each typically containing billions of mosfets 188 mosfets are commonly used in a wide range of telecommunications which include the following applications communication systems 54 139 broadband 205 206 207 data transmission 127 154 digital telecommunication 126 129 digital loop carriers 154 fibre optic communication 205 packet switching 208 206 207 telecommunication circuits 28 mobile devices 88 mobile communication 209 pager 203 cellular networks 172 cellular voice and data traffic 140 digital networks 130 gsm 81 2g 3g 87 4g 88 5g 88 104 mobile phones 54 139 smartphones 188 137 147 application processor flash memory cellular modem rf transceiver cmos image sensor power management ic display driver wireless communication sound chip gyroscope touchscreen controller 210 quantum communication quantum teleportation quantum information processing 211 telecommunications equipment 127 59 159 fax 179 modem 54 60 212 crosspoint switch mail sorter machine multimeter multiplexer push button signal receiver 159 optical fiber circuits 205 personal communications device 134 telecommunication networks 192 internet 187 184 internet infrastructure 115 the web 184 broadband internet 213 191 internet of things 79 58 online communication 147 online service search engine 178 social media 68 social communications infrastructure 187 telephone networks public switched telephone network pstn electronic switching system 154 telephone exchange 214 154 private branch exchange key telephone system telephone loop extender 154 digital switching network 32 integrated services digital network isdn 154 telephony telephone switching 215 digital telephony 32 voice mail digital tapeless answering machine pair gain multiplexer 154 telephones 216 139 push button telephone digital telephone speed dial 216 217 59 touch tone phone 218 payphone 159 cordless telephone 54 cell phone 119 digital phone digital telephone 154 camera phone 68 videophone 179 teleprinters 159 wireless technology wireless networks 88 219 wireless communication 31 base stations routers transceivers 88 baseband processors 220 221 end user terminals 222 alohanet 223 bluetooth wi fi satellite communication gps gps receiver near field communication 168 dect 224 wlan 225 radio technology radio frequency rf technology rf engineering rf power amplifier 88 radio frequency communication radio network 32 fm radio 167 mobile radio 159 radio transceiver rf cmos 31 rf switch 209 millimetre wave 205 digital radio packet radio 223 software defined radio sdr 226 car radio radio frequency identification 54 radio controlled model 203 radar 168 power mosfet applications edit further information ldmos applications computers 115 computer hardware motherboard video card overclocking 194 computer bus 227 computer power 106 power supply unit psu 108 central processing unit cpu power supply 115 computing 101 106 mobile computing 115 mobile devices 101 handheld computers mobile computer 172 notebook computer 119 106 tablet computer 106 peripherals 99 printers 99 data storage 147 embedded non volatile memory nvm electrically erasable programmable rom eeprom flash memory 55 hard disk drive hdd technology 99 motor drive 100 spindle speed control 55 internet 187 115 critical internet infrastructure 115 communications infrastructure 119 computer servers 106 world wide web www 184 internet of things iot 79 mobile devices 184 mobile communication 183 mobile computing 115 portable applications 100 smartphone 106 mobile networks 172 global system for mobile communications gsm 81 2g 3g 87 4g 88 5g 104 mobile phones 119 phone charger 106 radio 87 88 228 analog radio digital radio mobile radio digital mobile radio dmr 229 radio frequency rf technology rf circuits 87 88 radar 183 228 rf energy technology 148 140 143 telecommunications 192 183 106 telecommunications networks 192 data transmission 129 telecommunication circuits 28 military communications 230 rf power amplifier 88 104 cellular networks 172 cellular voice and data traffic 140 transceivers base station modules routers 88 104 telecommunications equipment 127 wireless technology wireless networks 87 88 219 base stations routers transceivers 88 104 satellite communication 183 wideband 183 230 insulated gate bipolar transistor igbt edit see also insulated gate bipolar transistor the insulated gate bipolar transistor igbt is a power transistor with characteristics of both a mosfet and bipolar junction transistor bjt 231 as of 2010 update the igbt is the second most widely used power transistor after the power mosfet the igbt accounts for 27 of the power transistor market second only to the power mosfet 53 and ahead of the rf amplifier 11 and bipolar junction transistor 9 232 the igbt is widely used in consumer electronics industrial technology the energy sector aerospace electronic devices and transportation the igbt is widely used in the following applications consumer electronics 233 battery charger multi function printer mfp 106 power factor correction pfc 234 household appliances 92 home appliance control 235 compressor 106 major appliances microwave ovens 234 induction cooking 106 induction cooking range dishwashers heat pumps 234 air conditioning refrigerators washing machines 235 small appliances vacuum cleaners induction cooktops rice cookers 234 food processors 234 blenders juicers 234 mixers 235 defense technology naval frequency changers shunt active power filters electric boats warships aircraft carriers nuclear submarines diesel electric submarines military vehicles military jets missile defense pulsed power 234 display technology flat panel display fpd plasma display 233 television tv cathode ray tube crt tv sets plasma tv sets voltage regulator circuits 23...