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computing platform wikipedia sep oct nov 15 2021 2022 2023 success fail about this capture timestamps the wayback machine http web archive org web 20221015034354 https en wikipedia org wiki computing_platform computing platform from wikipedia the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search this article needs additional citations for verification please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources computing platform news newspapers books scholar jstor august 2010 learn how and when to remove this template message environment in which a piece of software is executed a computing platform or digital platform 1 is an environment in which a piece of software is executed it may be the hardware or the operating system os even a web browser and associated application programming interfaces or other underlying software as long as the program code is executed with it computing platforms have different abstraction levels including a computer architecture an os or runtime libraries 2 a computing platform is the stage on which computer programs can run a platform can be seen both as a constraint on the software development process in that different platforms provide different functionality and restrictions and as an assistant to the development process in that they provide low level functionality ready made for example an os may be a platform that abstracts the underlying differences in hardware and provides a generic command for saving files or accessing the network contents 1 components 2 operating system examples 2 1 desktop laptop server 2 2 mobile 3 software examples 4 hardware examples 5 see also 6 references 7 external links components edit platforms may also include hardware alone in the case of small embedded systems embedded systems can access hardware directly without an os this is referred to as running on bare metal a browser in the case of web based software the browser itself runs on a hardware os platform but this is not relevant to software running within the browser 3 an application such as a spreadsheet or word processor which hosts software written in an application specific scripting language such as an excel macro this can be extended to writing fully fledged applications with the microsoft office suite as a platform 4 software frameworks that provide ready made functionality cloud computing and platform as a service extending the idea of a software framework these allow application developers to build software out of components that are hosted not by the developer but by the provider with internet communication linking them together 5 the social networking sites twitter and facebook are also considered development platforms 6 7 a virtual machine vm such as the java virtual machine or net clr applications are compiled into a format similar to machine code known as bytecode which is then executed by the vm a virtualized version of a complete system including virtualized hardware os software and storage these allow for instance a typical windows program to run on what is physically a mac some architectures have multiple layers with each layer acting as a platform to the one above it in general a component only has to be adapted to the layer immediately beneath it for instance a java program has to be written to use the java virtual machine jvm and associated libraries as a platform but does not have to be adapted to run for the windows linux or macintosh os platforms however the jvm the layer beneath the application does have to be built separately for each os 8 operating system examples edit further information list of operating systems desktop laptop server edit amigaos amigaos 4 chrome os unix and unix like linux euleros freebsd netbsd openbsd macos ibm aix hp ux solaris and illumos tru64 unix ibm i microsoft windows openvms classic mac os discontinued in 2011 os 2 qnx midrange computers with their custom operating systems mainframe computers with their custom operating systems vm z os mobile edit android a popular mobile operating system android bada discontinued in 2013 blackberry os discontinued in 2013 blackberry 10 discontinued in 2022 embedded linux fire os firefox os discontinued in 2016 harmonyos on huawei smartphones models and huawei matepad tablets ios ipados kaios luneos newton os on newton devices from apple palm os discontinued in 2011 symbian discontinued in 2012 sailfish os tizen ubuntu touch webos windows mobile discontinued in 2010 windows phone discontinued in 2017 software examples edit shockwave binary runtime environment for wireless brew cocoa cocoa touch net mono net framework silverlight flash air gnu java java me java se java ee javafx javafx mobile livecode microsoft xna mozilla prism xul and xulrunner mozilla webextensions api is modeled after google chrome s api 9 10 11 thus firefox extensions are now largely compatible with their chrome counterparts 12 web platform oracle database qt sap netweaver smartface universal windows platform windows runtime hms core cangjie hardware examples edit further information lists of computers arm architecture based devices raspberry pi or gumstix full function miniature computers arm servers with unix like systems such as linux or bsd variants chromebooks from various manufacturers ibm pc compatible systems ibm system p and ibm power systems computers ibm z architecture mainframes cp m computers based on the s 100 bus maybe the earliest microcomputer platform video game consoles any variety playstation xbox nintendo 3do interactive multiplayer that was licensed to manufacturers apple pippin a multimedia player platform for video game console development supercomputer architectures see also edit cross platform platform virtualization third platform platform ecosystem references edit what i talk about when i talk about platforms martinfowler com retrieved 2018 03 18 platform free on line dictionary of computing andrew binstock july 2 2012 google s redefinition of the browser as platform dr dobbs chip wilson alan josephson microsoft office as a platform for software services microsoft developer network what is paas interoute archived from the original on 2015 10 22 retrieved 2014 01 28 twitter development platform twitter developers facebook development platform launches facebook august 15 2006 platform independence in java s byte code stack overflow the future of developing firefox add ons mozilla add ons blog retrieved 2018 12 15 upcoming changes in compatibility features mozilla add ons blog retrieved 2018 12 15 how to enable legacy extensions in firefox 57 ghacks tech news www ghacks net 12 august 2017 retrieved 2018 12 14 porting a google chrome extension mozilla retrieved 30 december 2018 external links edit wikidata has the property platform p400 see uses media related to computing platforms at wikimedia commons ryan sarver what is a platform v t e computer science note this template roughly follows the 2012 acm computing classification system hardware printed circuit board peripheral integrated circuit very large scale integration systems on chip socs energy consumption green computing electronic design automation hardware acceleration computer systems organization computer architecture embedded system real time computing dependability networks network architecture network protocol network components network scheduler network performance evaluation network service software organization interpreter middleware virtual machine operating system software quality software notations and tools programming paradigm programming language compiler domain specific language modeling language software framework integrated development environment software configuration management software library software repository software development control variable software development process requirements analysis software design software construction software deployment software engineering software maintenance programming team open source model theory of computation model of computation formal language automata theory computability theory computational complexity theory logic semantics algorithms algorithm design analysis of algorithms algorithmic efficiency randomized algorithm computational geometry mathematics of computing discrete mathematics probability statistics mathematical software information theory mathematical analysis numerical analysis theoretical computer science information systems database management system information storage systems enterprise information system social information systems geographic information system decision support system process control system multimedia information system data mining digital library computing platform digital marketing world wide web information retrieval security cryptography formal methods security services intrusion detection system hardware security network security information security application security human computer interaction interaction design social computing ubiquitous computing visualization accessibility concurrency concurrent computing parallel computing distributed computing multithreading multiprocessing artificial intelligence natural language processing knowledge representation and reasoning computer vision automated planning and scheduling search methodology control method philosophy of artificial intelligence distributed artificial intelligence machine learning supervised learning unsupervised learning reinforcement learning multi task learning cross validation graphics animation rendering image manipulation graphics processing unit mixed reality virtual reality image compression solid modeling applied computing e commerce enterprise software computational mathematics computational physics computational chemistry computational biology computational social science computational engineering computational healthcare digital art electronic publishing cyberwarfare electronic voting video games word processing operations research educational technology document management category outline wikiproject commons retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title computing_platform oldid 1114264070 categories computing platforms hidden categories articles needing additional references from august 2010 all articles needing additional references articles with short description short description matches wikidata commons category link from wikidata navigation menu personal tools not logged in talk contributions create account log in namespaces article talk english views read edit view history more search navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us donate contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file tools what links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information cite this page wikidata item print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons languages العربية azərbaycanca বাংলা беларуская български català čeština cymraeg dansk deutsch eesti español فارسی français 한국어 հայերեն bahasa indonesia italiano עברית қазақша lietuvių magyar മലയാളം bahasa melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ nederlands 日本語 polski português română scots simple english slovenščina کوردی српски srpski srpskohrvatski српскохрватски suomi svenska türkçe українська tiếng việt 粵語 中文 edit links this page was last edited on 5 october 2022 at 16 35 utc text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike license 3 0 additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia mobile view developers statistics cookie statement