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foss movement counters neoliberalism and privatization in general 107 108 by realizing the historical potential of an economy of abundance for the new digital world foss may lay down a plan for political resistance or show the way towards a potential transformation of capitalism 108 according to yochai benkler jack n and lillian r berkman professor for entrepreneurial legal studies at harvard law school free software is the most visible part of a new economy of commons based peer production of information knowledge and culture as examples he cites a variety of foss projects including both free software and open source 109 see also edit free and open source software portal floss manuals floss weekly free software community free software license graphics hardware and foss list of free and open source software packages list of formerly proprietary software open source license outline of free software notes edit foss is an inclusive term that covers both free software and open source software which despite describing similar development models have differing cultures and philosophical backgrounds 1 free refers to the users freedom to copy and re use the software the free software foundation an organization that advocates the free software model suggests that to understand the concept one should think of free as in free speech not as in free beer see the free software definition gnu org retrieved 4 february 2010 free software focuses on the fundamental freedoms it gives to users whereas open source software focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer to peer development model 2 foss is a term that can be used without particular bias towards either political approach references edit feller 2005 pp 89 362 feller 2005 pp 101 106 110 111 a b c what is free software the free software definition the gnu project gnu org 2018 06 12 archived from the original on 2013 10 14 retrieved 2018 09 15 hatlestad 2005 claburn 2007 stallman richard floss and foss the gnu project gnu org archived from the original on 2018 09 16 retrieved 2018 09 15 stallman richard floss and foss www gnu org archived from the original on 2018 09 16 retrieved 2018 09 15 gnu org 20 september 2011 archived from the original on 14 october 2013 retrieved 23 october 2011 maracke catharina 2019 02 25 free and open source software and frand based patent licenses how to mediate between standard essential patent and free and open source software the journal of world intellectual property 22 3 4 78 102 doi 10 1111 jwip 12114 issn 1422 2213 s2cid 159111696 gnu s bulletin volume 1 number 1 page 8 gnu org archived from the original on 2015 06 23 retrieved 2015 06 20 the free software definition translations of this page gnu org archived from the original on 2013 10 14 retrieved 2014 04 18 a b free software foundation 27 december 2016 what is free software the free software definition the gnu project gnu org archived from the original on 14 october 2013 retrieved 15 september 2018 the open source definition by bruce perens 1999 03 29 archived from the original on 2014 09 15 retrieved 2016 01 20 open sources voices from the open source revolution january 1999 isbn 1 56592 582 3 the open source definition archived from the original on 2013 10 15 retrieved 2015 06 20 the open source definition according to the open source initiative slashdot org news slashdot org 16 february 2009 archived from the original on 17 july 2013 retrieved 23 october 2011 it s time to talk about free software again archived from the original on 2014 07 16 bruce perens state of open source message a new decade for open source perens com 1998 02 09 archived from the original on 4 november 2013 retrieved 2009 07 15 barr joe january 13 2003 meet the perens linuxworld magazine archived from the original on november 6 2013 retrieved february 18 2017 shea tom 1983 06 23 free software free software is a junkyard of software spare parts infoworld archived from the original on 2021 04 28 retrieved 2016 02 10 corbly 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pretty closely matches what i think a license should do and so right now version 2 is where the kernel is corbet 2006 10 01 busy busy busybox lwn net archived from the original on 2016 01 07 retrieved 2015 11 21 since busybox can be found in so many embedded systems it finds itself at the core of the gplv3 anti drm debate the real outcomes however are this busybox will be gplv2 only starting with the next release it is generally accepted that stripping out the or any later version is legally defensible and that the merging of other gplv2 only code will force that issue in any case landley rob 2006 09 09 re move gplv2 vs v3 fun lwn net archived from the original on 2016 01 07 retrieved 2015 11 21 don t invent a straw man argument please i consider licensing busybox under gplv3 to be useless unnecessary overcomplicated and confusing and in addition to that it has actual downsides 1 useless we re never dropping gplv2 hp press release hp contributes source code to open source community to 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