Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
memory, ram, other, navigation, tools, random, access, contents, history, types, cell, addressing, hierarchy, uses, of, recent, developments, wall, timeline, see, also, references, external, links, menu, mos, virtual, disk, shadow, sram, dram, sdram, sgram, and, hbm, personal, namespaces, views, search, contribute, print, export, in, projects, languages,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (255), #memory (199), and (108), samsung (84), ram (83), retrieved (82), cmos (82), dram (70), 2019 (69), mbit (67), data (65), june (54), for (49), #access (44), storage (40), kbit (38), computer (37), from (36), random (35), mosfet (35), mos (34), was (33), with (32), bit (30), pdf (29), semiconductor (29), sram (29), intel (29), july (28), chip (26), archived (25), are (25), sgram (24), history (23), nec (23), that (23), technology (22), disk (21), ibm (21), cell (21), nmos (21), first (20), original (20), this (19), used (19), toshiba (19), system (19), electronics (18), state (18), file (17), which (17), read (16), sdram (16), hynix (16), transistor (16), magnetic (16), mm² (16), can (16), power (15), hitachi (15), core (15), dynamic (15), solid (15), speed (15), museum (15), march (14), card (14), drive (14), graphics (14), ddr (14), 256 (14), rom (14), other (13), performance (13), form (13), may (12), flash (12), devices (12), 2018 (12), 1998 (12), hard (12), computers (12), bipolar (12), have (12), main (11), not (11), dvd (11), january (11), 2005 (11), august (11), sdr (11), volatile (11), such (11), wikipedia (10), more (10), optical (10), 2003 (10), synchronous (10), ddr3 (10), high (10), development (10), process (10), than (10), gbit (10), capacity (10), cpu (10), stored (10), capacitor (10), could (10), tube (10), using (9), october (9), 2016 (9), types (9), systems (9), chips (9), february (9), rdram (9), 1024 (9), doi (9), 2012 (9), commercial (9), developed (9), modern (9), also (9), edram (9), pmos (9), while (9), has (9), non (8), information (8), articles (8), december (8), media (8), september (8), 2004 (8), one (8), isbn (8), robert (8), 128 (8), 1987 (8), low (8), 1984 (8), integrated (8), electronic (8), bits (8), 000 (8), fairchild (8), time (8), when (8), hierarchy (8), tape (8), cells (8), transistors (8), computing (8), use (7), ieee (7), industry (7), 2017 (7), datasheet (7), device (7), international (7), april (7), ddr2 (7), based (7), circuits (7), circuit (7), silicon (7), static (7), 1965 (7), machine (7), williams (7), digital (7), type (7), only (7), faster (7), called (7), address (7), physical (7), these (7), often (7), video (7), write (7), store (7), charge (7), but (7), article (6), cs1 (6), maint (6), architecture (6), hbm (6), due (6), fast (6), 1999 (6), 1994 (6), 2008 (6), modules (6), become (6), 1992 (6), km48sl2000 (6), science (6), design (6), 1109 (6), texas (6), instruments (6), gate (6), 1968 (6), 2007 (6), date (6), 2014 (6), 2006 (6), single (6), 100 (6), 512 (6), between (6), some (6), since (6), virtual (6), each (6), lines (6), page (5), 2022 (5), links (5), link (5), wayback (5), bios (5), disc (5), 2010 (5), applications (5), 1995 (5), 2000 (5), 2009 (5), web (5), sony (5), out (5), direct (5), rate (5), bibcode (5), vram (5), most (5), japan (5), improved (5), dennard (5), s2cid (5), 1983 (5), 1981 (5), clock (5), processor (5), less (5), shadow (5), had (5), size (5), toscal (5), 1411 (5), calculator (5), metal (5), oxide (5), 1970 (5), gddr (5), mitsubishi (5), ntt (5), cache (5), gap (5), drives (5), any (5), wall (5), needed (5), example (5), set (5), paging (5), uses (5), few (5), introduced (5), about (4), under (4), commons (4), cite (4), recent (4), current (4), personal (4), url (4), copy (4), org (4), port (4), network (4), ssd (4), ray (4), stick (4), external (4), gddr6 (4), increases (4), november (4), develops (4), 1997 (4), smithsonian (4), institution (4), hardware (4), ddr4 (4), option (4), 1996 (4), 2001 (4), springer (4), business (4), university (4), japanese (4), technical (4), sense (4), switching (4), memories (4), well (4), 1970s (4), 1960s (4), proceedings (4), efficient (4), annual (4), 2011 (4), term (4), crocus (4), mram (4), 2002 (4), bank (4), 1103 (4), 400 (4), 1966 (4), 2013 (4), see (4), 2048 (4), ref (4), area (4), manufacturer (4), name (4), introduction (4), hyundai (4), 800 (4), 500 (4), timeline (4), order (4), cost (4), operations (4), where (4), been (4), were (4), because (4), several (4), two (4), being (4), working (4), either (4), operating (4), same (4), block (4), both (4), generally (4), level (4), registers (4), accessed (4), circuitry (4), typically (4), early (4), 1947 (4), delay (4), drum (4), recording (4), vhs (4), record (4), distributed (4), view (3), available (3), wikimedia (3), edit (3), english (3), wikidata (3), special (3), changes (3), here (3), contents (3), navigation (3), identifiers (3), unsourced (3), statements (3), 2015 (3), all (3), 2021 (3), title (3), american (3), control (3), national (3), serial (3), usb (3), microprocessor (3), processing (3), blu (3), sound (3), producing (3), world (3), its (3), production (3), gigabit (3), advanced (3), hbm2 (3), growing (3), ultra (3), gddr4 (3), announces (3), gddr2 (3), 16m (3), prototype (3), comes (3), super (3), generation (3), oki (3), new (3), conference (3), 1988 (3), abstracts (3), techniques (3), dual (3), experimental (3), they (3), important (3), part (3), began (3), rams (3), via (3), market (3), com (3), soi (3), electron (3), line (3), structure (3), 1978 (3), evolution (3), products (3), volume (3), john (3), server (3), farms (3), 1993 (3), manufactured (3), around (3), needs (3), ics (3), compete (3), kilburn (3), 1951 (3), universal (3), sep (3), manchester (3), latency (3), finfet (3), gddr3 (3), 350 (3), bandwidth (3), 8192 (3), lpddr4 (3), psram (3), dpram (3), matsushita (3), 1986 (3), general (3), hmos (3), sp95 (3), speeds (3), although (3), even (3), functions (3), would (3), different (3), logic (3), requires (3), over (3), amounts (3), caches (3), times (3), traditional (3), addition (3), partly (3), limitations (3), within (3), bottleneck (3), disks (3), technologies (3), bytes (3), array (3), share (3), locations (3), relatively (3), allow (3), software (3), much (3), written (3), combination (3), total (3), many (3), smaller (3), provided (3), usually (3), must (3), addressing (3), lower (3), expensive (3), density (3), stores (3), reset (3), until (3), their (3), six (3), released (3), required (3), ring (3), baby (3), items (3), mechanical (3), 1725 (3), law (3), cloud (3), database (3), boot (3), developers (2), mobile (2), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), additional (2), terms (2), you (2), registered (2), organization (2), last (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), беларуская (2), permanent (2), pages (2), upload (2), related (2), tools (2), portal (2), search (2), source (2), talk (2), create (2), categories (2), clarification (2), protected (2), short (2), description (2), unfit (2), status (2), https (2), access_memory (2), analog (2), audio (2), controller (2), sshd (2), nvme (2), motherboard (2), unit (2), case (2), floppy (2), pack (2), refreshable (2), braille (2), display (2), image (2), pointing (2), components (2), begins (2), fastest (2), tech (2), mass (2), shilov (2), anton (2), anandtech (2), demand (2), micron (2), gddr5x (2), specs (2), k4w1g1646g (2), k4d553238f (2), μpd4811650 (2), fall (2), application (2), specific (2), μpd481850 (2), hm5283206 (2), 8gb (2), lpddr5 (2), powered (2), our (2), proud (2), heritage (2), now (2), az5miao (2), 2gb (2), beyond (2), elpida (2), engine (2), 128mb (2), manufacturing (2), sgrams (2), rambus (2), next (2), msm5718c50 (2), md5764802 (2), binary (2), scott (2), thomas (2), properties (2), nano (2), isscc (2), major (2), impact (2), research (2), journal (2), microfilms (2), 161 (2), amplifier (2), μpd41264 (2), 256k (2), book (2), megabit (2), 4649 (2), 590 (2), issn (2), 224 (2), edge (2), 1979 (2), mostek (2), designers (2), carl (2), 1990 (2), densities (2), company (2), room (2), bicmos (2), double (2), 2102a (2), corporation (2), late (2), your (2), third (2), 109 (2), wiley (2), 27th (2), symposium (2), versus (2), ipc (2), end (2), road (2), conventional (2), microarchitectures (2), platform (2), ecoram (2), deal (2), practical (2), sensors (2), 2nd (2), lets (2), easily (2), invention (2), die (2), encyclopedia (2), serve (2), desktop (2), norman (2), apparatus (2), patent (2), small (2), 1948 (2), 162 (2), hit (2), dictionary (2), references (2), electrochemical (2), mostly (2), parity (2), channel (2), hybrid (2), 112 (2), 140 (2), 110 (2), gddr5 (2), 107 (2), 280 (2), 16384 (2), 288 (2), 180 (2), 325 (2), 150 (2), 250 (2), fujitsu (2), 1980 (2), 1977 (2), 1975 (2), 1972 (2), 1971 (2), 1969 (2), 1967 (2), 200 (2), 1963 (2), capable (2), replaced (2), certain (2), availability (2), concept (2), addressed (2), further (2), widening (2), method (2), instructions (2), upon (2), multiple (2), caching (2), there (2), difference (2), delays (2), signal (2), transmission (2), average (2), shrink (2), frequencies (2), consumption (2), higher (2), increasing (2), architectures (2), frequency (2), means (2), capacitance (2), significantly (2), disparity (2), communication (2), referred (2), kinds (2), specifically (2), designed (2), exceeding (2), far (2), down (2), include (2), built (2), carbon (2), however (2), transfer (2), citation (2), developments (2), common (2), enabled (2), shadowing (2), depending (2), free (2), roms (2), sometimes (2), slow (2), then (2), addresses (2), partition (2), portion (2), known (2), make (2), back (2), overall (2), slower (2), swap (2), temporary (2), space (2), changing (2), consisting (2), entire (2), very (2), variable (2), possible (2), correct (2), writeable (2), multiplexing (2), demultiplexing (2), select (2), away (2), refreshed (2), periodically (2), refresh (2), implemented (2), building (2), voltage (2), value (2), changed (2), reading (2), somewhat (2), before (2), lost (2), removed (2), contrast (2), enabling (2), without (2), nor (2), eeprom (2), produce (2), respectively (2), basis (2), storing (2), writing (2), led (2), capacitors (2), every (2), discrete (2), price (2), dominant (2), invented (2), schmidt (2), 1964 (2), became (2), 360 (2), model (2), rope (2), mid (2), location (2), spots (2), hundred (2), vacuum (2), latches (2), medium (2), program (2), knowledge (2), later (2), large (2), counters (2), rws (2), 1962 (2), punched (2), historical (2), quantum (2), holographic (2), ecram (2), cbram (2), videotape (2), phonograph (2), reram (2), nvram (2), ported (2), raid (2), dump (2), object (2), validation (2), attached (2), coherence (2), jump (2), cookie, statement, statistics, disclaimers, text, apply, site, agree, trademark, profit, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, edited, utc, zazaki, ייִדיש, winaray, tiếng, việt, vèneto, اردو, українська, türkçe, тоҷикӣ, ไทย, తెలుగు, தமிழ், tagalog, svenska, suomi, srpskohrvatski, српскохрватски, српски, srpski, کوردی, slovenščina, slovenčina, simple, සිංහල, shqip, scots, sardu, саха, тыла, русский, русиньскый, română, português, polski, پښتو, پنجابی, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, oʻzbekcha, ўзбекча, олык, марий, occitan, nynorsk, bokmål, 日本語, नेपाल, भाषा, नेपाली, nederlands, монгол, melayu, مصرى, მარგალური, मराठी, മലയാളം, македонски, magyar, lombard, latviešu, latina, кыргызча, kurdî, kiswahili, қазақша, ქართული, jawa, עברית, italiano, íslenska, indonesia, hrvatski, हिन्दी, հայերեն, hausa, 한국어, galego, gaeilge, furlan, frysk, français, فارسی, euskara, estremeñu, esperanto, español, ελληνικά, eesti, deutsch, dansk, čeština, català, brezhoneg, bosanski, български, тарашкевіца, bân, lâm, বাংলা, تۆرکجه, azərbaycanca, asturianu, aragonés, العربية, alemannisch, afrikaans, languages, projects, printable, version, download, print, export, item, what, community, learn, help, contribute, donate, events, views, namespaces, log, account, contributions, logged, menu, hidden, lccn, j9u, gnd, needing, indefinitely, semi, matches, webarchive, template, inventions, index, php, oldid, 1116034497, united, states, israel, germany, authority, libraries, vga, dvi, esata, parallel, 1394, firewire, obsolete, hdmi, displayport, jack, thunderbolt, ethernet, ports, expansion, fax, modem, interface, vrm, smps, supply, sata, hdd, central, removable, speakers, plotter, printer, screen, monitor, output, softcam, webcam, microphone, gpu, scanner, keyboard, trackball, touchscreen, touchpad, trackpad, mouse, light, pen, game, tablet, input, basic, wccftech, killian, zak, report, fires, foundries, starts, volumes, sample, unveils, bc08, jedec, compliant, 256mb, 222, mhz, 32mbit, networking, takeuchi, kei, upd4811650, 359, hm5283206fp10, 8mbit, tom, unleashes, roomy, 256gb, 2010s, slashgear, 50nm, smallest, ati, engineers, way, dave, baumann, watch, impress, ソニー, 65nm対応の半導体設備を導入, 3年間で2, 000億円の投資, shows, news, inquirer, ships, edp, 2000s, emotion, synthesizer, playstation, phys, demonstrates, imagine, refer, powers, prefixes, mit, study, engineer, pseudo, fake, tsakalakos, ovid, ilya, vasudevan, asuri, eds, 584, 600, 597, 9789400710191, nanostructures, synthesis, functional, ferroelectrics, highbeam, breaking, barrier, drams, portend, ltd, corp, hanafi, hussein, nicky, chao, hwang, wei, henkels, rajeevakumar, terman, franch, 330, 1140, 1149, 5936, 1988ijssc, 1140l, fine, vsram, google, patents, plural, inputs, buffer, society, famous, tms34010, robinson, arthur, reach, larger, increasingly, technologically, economically, 592, 17838349, pmid, 0036, 8075, 1126, announcement, era, megabytes, hope, cutting, 294, 912, 288k, 183, guide, successful, 16k, 4116, 2107a, gealow, jeffrey, 149, 166, massachusetts, institute, manufacturers, enter, integration, years, innovation, 1990s, profiles, anderson, chappell, temperature, 2405, 2412, 108832941, 337456, 1994ited, 2405s, transactions, davari, bijan, shahidi, ghavam, havemann, eklund, tran, hiep, haken, fung, ham, favreau, virkus, 181, 841, 843, 40375699, iedm, 191564, meeting, yoshimoto, anami, shinohara, yoshihara, takagi, nagao, kayano, nakano, 64kb, full, divided, word, 34837669, 1156503, xxvi, digest, papers, isobe, mitsuo, uchida, yukimasa, maeguchi, kenji, mochizuki, kimura, hatano, mizutani, tango, sos, 460, 465, 12992820, jssc, 1051623, 1981ijssc, 460i, stol, online, component, catalog, vintage, pimbley, 9780323156806, elsevier, chronological, list, sorted, beginnings, 1280, 1326, 1303, 0018, 9219, 16328, 1988ieeep, 1280s, conception, vlsi, sah, chih, tang, coppock, mark, www, digitaltrends, buying, upgrading, expect, pay, minitool, prices, continue, upgrade, celso, ribeiro, simone, martins, 529, 9783540220671, algorithms, workshop, wea, angra, dos, reis, brazil, ahmed, amine, jerraya, wayne, wolf, morgan, kaufmann, 9780123852519, multiprocessor, chris, jesshope, colin, egan, 9783540400561, advances, 11th, asia, pacific, acsac, shanghai, china, sons, 790, 9783527409273, nanoelectronics, rainer, waser, agarwal, vikas, hrishikesh, keckler, stephen, burger, doug, vancouver, decade, coined, heather, clancy, held, hungry, eetimes, tower, invests, tips, foundry, emergence, tmr, 214, 471, 33372, physics, sze, simon, hayden, publishing, employs, transition, asynchronous, bellis, mary, lojek, 362, 363, i1103, mask, minimum, features, resulting, product, µm², just, sold, 9783540342588, engineering, britannica, old, spec, sheet, london, ibm100, published, february1971, 3562721, horizon, house, vol, 1960, demonstrated, semiconductors, cores, tootill, feb, 1049, 0004, proc, iee, scale, reprinted, origins, 4117, 487, 4110351, 1038, 162487a0, 1948natur, 487w, nature, napper, brian, celebrates, birth, archives, faq, services, gallagher, sean, ars, technica, never, forgets, dimms, oxford, learner, cambridge, rmm, creep, geometry, interconnect, buses, buffered, multi, cube, cas, 116, 115, 114, 225, k4zaf325bm, 113, 111, mt58k256m32ja, 4096, 108, 106, km4132g112, 105, 104, 103, 102, 101, lpddr2, xenos, 279, n64, section, transcluded, tc51w3216xb, qlc, fram, 160, 1991, hsdram, 148, 700, 137, 1985, tms4161, vmos, siemens, mk4816, 2116, 1973, 2107, instrument, μpd403, honeywell, 1102, syncburst, bimos, 1982, tms4016, twin, hm6147, 2147, 2115, 1976, 450, 2114, depletion, 5101, 1974, 2102, 850, 1101, 144, transitron, ttl, tmc3162, count, continued, increase, closing, continues, magnitude, lane, 3200, cheap, formerly, performed, holding, immediate, thousands, dollars, terabyte, pcie, sata3, reduce, distance, aspects, apart, subsystem, focus, bridging, houses, nearby, speeding, execution, those, cases, frequently, levels, relies, evolving, growth, lagging, noted, projected, maximum, improvement, geometries, rise, leading, excess, heat, secondly, advantages, negated, able, keep, pace, becoming, processors, get, undercutting, gains, might, otherwise, buy, inductance, feature, sizes, imposing, don, resistance, von, neumann, leakage, improvements, slowed, barriers, designs, already, summarized, causes, document, outside, reason, limited, boundaries, given, trends, expected, overwhelming, capacities, gigabytes, started, blur, definition, dramatically, reducing, preserve, approaches, utilizing, amongst, 1st, summer, unveiled, again, currently, tas, stt, companies, functioning, nanotube, whether, eventually, take, significant, remains, seen, nantero, spin, torque, thermal, assisted, infineon, tunnel, magnetoresistance, nanotubes, typical, similar, rely, instead, toggle, sections, result, increased, cause, incompatibilities, inaccessible, benefit, hypothetical, after, booting, favor, reduced, shadowed, copied, shorter, disabled, initialized, switched, fairly, embedded, allowing, act, loses, shut, unless, arranged, standby, battery, nonvolatile, reloaded, initialization, employ, extending, aside, runs, portions, previously, swapped, into, excessive, mechanism, results, hampers, mainly, thrashing, scratch, serving, numerous, ways, laptop, roughly, half, dimm, upgraded, sticks, chewing, gum, quickly, should, damaged, suggested, above, parts, pool, though, various, subsystems, violating, behind, row, column, extent, rotating, goal, obtain, highest, minimizing, follows, top, bottom, interleave, rank, multiplexors, activate, wide, width, eight, useful, readable, applied, activated, virtually, always, second, charging, discharging, slowly, leaks, achieve, greater, costs, compared, fets, flip, flop, fundamental, maintained, refers, solely, misnomer, unlike, does, need, erased, reuse, nevertheless, behaves, like, considered, permanently, disabling, selected, cannot, altered, variants, updated, requiring, equipment, includes, detect, faults, errors, error, correction, codes, ecc, persist, widely, forms, mosfets, pair, together, comprise, holds, acts, switch, change, predominant, produced, examining, characteristics, found, represent, his, filed, watson, center, allowed, replacement, latch, greatly, volatility, tiny, milliseconds, leak, capacitive, offered, germanium, followed, alternative, field, effect, 1959, cheaper, consumed, overtook, federico, faggin, bell, labs, dawon, kahng, mohamed, atalla, prior, constructed, driven, specially, wound, planes, decoders, diode, matrices, widespread, relying, magnetized, rings, magnetization, per, wires, sequence, standard, displaced, during, starting, electrically, charged, face, beam, crt, thousand, individual, england, electronically, successfully, ran, fact, rather, demonstrate, reliability, testbed, cathode, ultrasonic, reproduce, expanded, retrieval, layout, optimize, too, costly, dozen, triodes, relays, models, 1989, veb, zeiss, jena, 1930s, tabulating, machines, debuted, today, takes, normally, associated, exist, them, contains, connect, entry, said, etc, allows, almost, amount, irrespective, inside, older, varies, rotation, arm, movement, tapes, code, white, heatsink, primarily, servers, workstations, writable, bubble, twistor, thin, film, 1957, plated, wire, 1949, 1932, plugboard, paper, ultraram, crystal, dna, holography, patterned, millipede, nram, racetrack, worm, versatile, minidvd, hyper, nintendo, discs, mini, cdda, compact, laserdisc, matic, micromv, minidv, format, betamax, linear, open, cassette, videocassette, dds, library, vision, quadruplex, cylinder, fefet, feram, stage, xpoint, pcm, memristor, memistor, programmable, metallization, xqd, microp2, sxs, smartmedia, sim, multimediacard, compactflash, sss, module, flashsystem, cartridge, eprom, prom, mrom, dekatron, 1952, selectron, mellon, 1946, cam, content, addressable, qram, xdr, edo, qdrsram
Text of the page (random words):
tered buffered memory ram parity memory interconnect ram buses memory geometry chip creep read mostly memory rmm electrochemical random access memory references ram cambridge english dictionary retrieved 11 july 2019 ram oxford advanced learner s dictionary retrieved 11 july 2019 gallagher sean april 4 2013 memory that never forgets non volatile dimms hit the market ars technica archived from the original on july 8 2017 ibm archives faq s for products and services ibm com archived from the original on 2012 10 23 napper brian computer 50 the university of manchester celebrates the birth of the modern computer archived from the original on 4 may 2012 retrieved 26 may 2012 williams f c kilburn t sep 1948 electronic digital computers nature 162 4117 487 bibcode 1948natur 162 487w doi 10 1038 162487a0 s2cid 4110351 reprinted in the origins of digital computers williams f c kilburn t tootill g c feb 1951 universal high speed digital computers a small scale experimental machine proc iee 98 61 13 28 doi 10 1049 pi 2 1951 0004 archived from the original on 2013 11 17 a b c d e f g h i 1970 semiconductors compete with magnetic cores computer history museum retrieved 19 june 2019 a b c d 1966 semiconductor rams serve high speed storage needs computer history museum retrieved 19 june 2019 1960 metal oxide semiconductor mos transistor demonstrated the silicon engine computer history museum solid state design vol 6 horizon house 1965 1968 silicon gate technology developed for ics computer history museum retrieved 10 august 2019 us patent 3562721 robert h norman solid state switching and memory apparatus published 9 february1971 a b dram ibm100 ibm 9 august 2017 retrieved 20 september 2019 toscal bc 1411 calculator archived 2017 07 29 at the wayback machine science museum london a b c spec sheet for toshiba toscal bc 1411 old calculator web museum archived from the original on 3 july 2017 retrieved 8 may 2018 a b c toshiba toscal bc 1411 desktop calculator archived 2007 05 20 at the wayback machine 1966 semiconductor rams serve high speed storage needs computer history museum a b robert dennard encyclopedia britannica retrieved 8 july 2019 a b lojek bo 2007 history of semiconductor engineering springer science business media pp 362 363 isbn 9783540342588 the i1103 was manufactured on a 6 mask silicon gate p mos process with 8 μm minimum features the resulting product had a 2 400 µm² memory cell size a die size just under 10 mm² and sold for around 21 bellis mary the invention of the intel 1103 a b c electronic design electronic design hayden publishing company 41 15 21 1993 the first commercial synchronous dram the samsung 16 mbit km48sl2000 employs a single bank architecture that lets system designers easily transition from asynchronous to synchronous systems km48sl2000 7 datasheet samsung august 1992 retrieved 19 june 2019 samsung electronics develops first 128mb sdram with ddr sdr manufacturing option samsung electronics samsung 10 february 1999 retrieved 23 june 2019 samsung electronics comes out with super fast 16m ddr sgrams samsung electronics samsung 17 september 1998 retrieved 23 june 2019 sze simon m 2002 semiconductor devices physics and technology pdf 2nd ed wiley p 214 isbn 0 471 33372 7 shadow ram archived from the original on 2006 10 29 retrieved 2007 07 24 the emergence of practical mram crocus technology magnetic sensors tmr sensors pdf archived from the original pdf on 2011 04 27 retrieved 2009 07 20 tower invests in crocus tips mram foundry deal eetimes archived from the original on 2012 01 19 ecoram held up as less power hungry option than dram for server farms archived 2008 06 30 at the wayback machine by heather clancy 2008 the term was coined in archived copy pdf archived pdf from the original on 2012 04 06 retrieved 2011 12 14 cite web cs1 maint archived copy as title link platform 2015 intel processor and platform evolution for the next decade pdf march 2 2005 archived pdf from the original on april 27 2011 agarwal vikas hrishikesh m s keckler stephen w burger doug june 10 14 2000 clock rate versus ipc the end of the road for conventional microarchitectures pdf proceedings of the 27th annual international symposium on computer architecture 27th annual international symposium on computer architecture vancouver bc retrieved 14 july 2018 rainer waser 2012 nanoelectronics and information technology john wiley sons p 790 isbn 9783527409273 archived from the original on august 1 2016 retrieved march 31 2014 chris jesshope and colin egan 2006 advances in computer systems architecture 11th asia pacific conference acsac 2006 shanghai china september 6 8 2006 proceedings springer p 109 isbn 9783540400561 archived from the original on august 1 2016 retrieved march 31 2014 ahmed amine jerraya and wayne wolf 2005 multiprocessor systems on chips morgan kaufmann pp 90 91 isbn 9780123852519 archived from the original on august 1 2016 retrieved march 31 2014 celso c ribeiro and simone l martins 2004 experimental and efficient algorithms third international workshop wea 2004 angra dos reis brazil may 25 28 2004 proceedings volume 3 springer p 529 isbn 9783540220671 archived from the original on august 1 2016 retrieved march 31 2014 ssd prices continue to fall now upgrade your hard drive minitool 2018 09 03 retrieved 2019 03 28 coppock mark 31 january 2017 if you re buying or upgrading your pc expect to pay more for ram www digitaltrends com retrieved 2019 03 28 ibm first in ic memory computer history museum ibm corporation 1965 retrieved 19 june 2019 a b sah chih tang october 1988 evolution of the mos transistor from conception to vlsi pdf proceedings of the ieee 76 10 1280 1326 1303 bibcode 1988ieeep 76 1280s doi 10 1109 5 16328 issn 0018 9219 a b c d e late 1960s beginnings of mos memory pdf semiconductor history museum of japan 2019 01 23 retrieved 27 june 2019 a b c d e f g h a chronological list of intel products the products are sorted by date pdf intel museum intel corporation july 2005 archived from the original pdf on august 9 2007 retrieved july 31 2007 a b c d 1970s sram evolution pdf semiconductor history museum of japan retrieved 27 june 2019 a b pimbley j 2012 advanced cmos process technology elsevier p 7 isbn 9780323156806 intel memory intel vintage retrieved 2019 07 06 a b component data catalog pdf intel 1978 p 3 retrieved 27 june 2019 silicon gate mos 2102a intel retrieved 27 june 2019 a b 1978 double well fast cmos sram hitachi pdf semiconductor history museum of japan retrieved 5 july 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l memory stol semiconductor technology online retrieved 25 june 2019 isobe mitsuo uchida yukimasa maeguchi kenji mochizuki t kimura m hatano h mizutani y tango h october 1981 an 18 ns cmos sos 4k static ram ieee journal of solid state circuits 16 5 460 465 bibcode 1981ijssc 16 460i doi 10 1109 jssc 1981 1051623 s2cid 12992820 yoshimoto m anami k shinohara h yoshihara t takagi h nagao s kayano s nakano t 1983 a 64kb full cmos ram with divided word line structure 1983 ieee international solid state circuits conference digest of technical papers xxvi 58 59 doi 10 1109 isscc 1983 1156503 s2cid 34837669 havemann robert h eklund r e tran hiep v haken r a scott d b fung p k ham t e favreau d p virkus r l december 1987 an 0 8 181 m 256k bicmos sram technology 1987 international electron devices meeting 841 843 doi 10 1109 iedm 1987 191564 s2cid 40375699 shahidi ghavam g davari bijan dennard robert h anderson c a chappell b a et al december 1994 a room temperature 0 1 µm cmos on soi ieee transactions on electron devices 41 12 2405 2412 bibcode 1994ited 41 2405s doi 10 1109 16 337456 s2cid 108832941 a b c japanese company profiles pdf smithsonian institution 1996 retrieved 27 june 2019 a b c d history 1990s sk hynix archived from the original on 5 february 2021 retrieved 6 july 2019 intel 35 years of innovation 1968 2003 pdf intel 2003 retrieved 26 june 2019 the dram memory of robert dennard history computer com manufacturers in japan enter the dram market and integration densities are improved pdf semiconductor history museum of japan retrieved 27 june 2019 a b c d e f g h i j gealow jeffrey carl 10 august 1990 impact of processing technology on dram sense amplifier design pdf massachusetts institute of technology pp 149 166 retrieved 25 june 2019 via core silicon gate mos 2107a intel retrieved 27 june 2019 one of the most successful 16k dynamic rams the 4116 national museum of american history smithsonian institution retrieved 20 june 2019 memory data book and designers guide pdf mostek march 1979 pp 9 183 the cutting edge of ic technology the first 294 912 bit 288k dynamic ram national museum of american history smithsonian institution retrieved 20 june 2019 computer history for 1984 computer hope retrieved 25 june 2019 japanese technical abstracts japanese technical abstracts university microfilms 2 3 4 161 1987 the announcement of 1m dram in 1984 began the era of megabytes a b robinson arthur l 11 may 1984 experimental memory chips reach 1 megabit as they become larger memories become an increasingly important part of the integrated circuit business technologically and economically science 224 4649 590 592 doi 10 1126 science 224 4649 590 issn 0036 8075 pmid 17838349 mos memory data book pdf texas instruments 1984 pp 4 15 retrieved 21 june 2019 famous graphics chips ti tms34010 and vram ieee computer society retrieved 29 june 2019 μpd41264 256k dual port graphics buffer pdf nec electronics retrieved 21 june 2019 sense amplifier circuit for switching plural inputs at low power google patents retrieved 21 june 2019 fine cmos techniques create 1m vsram japanese technical abstracts university microfilms 2 3 4 161 1987 hanafi hussein i lu nicky c c chao h h hwang wei henkels w h rajeevakumar t v terman l m franch robert l october 1988 a 20 ns 128 kbit 4 high speed dram with 330 mbit s data rate ieee journal of solid state circuits 23 5 1140 1149 bibcode 1988ijssc 23 1140l doi 10 1109 4 5936 breaking the gigabit barrier drams at isscc portend major system design impact dynamic random access memory international solid state circuits conference hitachi ltd and nec corp research and development highbeam business january 9 1995 scott j f 2003 nano ferroelectrics in tsakalakos thomas ovid ko ilya a vasudevan asuri k eds nanostructures synthesis functional properties and application springer science business media pp 584 600 597 isbn 9789400710191 toshiba s new 32 mb pseudo sram is no fake the engineer 24 june 2001 retrieved 29 june 2019 a study of the dram industry pdf mit 8 june 2010 retrieved 29 june 2019 a b here k m g or t refer to the binary prefixes based on powers of 1024 km48sl2000 7 datasheet samsung august 1992 retrieved 19 june 2019 a b msm5718c50 md5764802 pdf oki semiconductor february 1999 retrieved 21 june 2019 ultra 64 tech specs next generation no 14 imagine media february 1996 p 40 direct rdram pdf rambus 12 march 1998 retrieved 21 june 2019 a b samsung electronics comes out with super fast 16m ddr sgrams samsung electronics samsung 17 september 1998 retrieved 23 june 2019 a b c samsung electronics develops first 128mb sdram with ddr sdr manufacturing option samsung electronics samsung 10 february 1999 retrieved 23 june 2019 a b c samsung demonstrates world s first ddr 3 memory prototype phys org 17 february 2005 retrieved 23 june 2019 a b history samsung electronics samsung retrieved 19 june 2019 a b emotion engine and graphics synthesizer used in the core of playstation become one chip pdf sony april 21 2003 retrieved 26 june 2019 a b c d e f g history 2000s az5miao retrieved 4 april 2022 cite web cs1 maint url status link samsung develops the industry s fastest ddr3 sram for high performance edp and network applications samsung semiconductor samsung 29 january 2003 retrieved 25 june 2019 elpida ships 2gb ddr2 modules the inquirer 4 november 2003 archived from the original on july 10 2019 retrieved 25 june 2019 cite news cs1 maint unfit url link samsung shows industry s first 2 gigabit ddr2 sdram samsung semiconductor samsung 20 september 2004 retrieved 25 june 2019 ソニー 65nm対応の半導体設備を導入 3年間で2 000億円の投資 pc watch impress co jp archived from the original on 2016 08 13 ati engineers by way of beyond 3d s dave baumann our proud heritage from 2000 to 2009 samsung semiconductor samsung retrieved 25 june 2019 samsung 50nm 2gb ddr3 chips are industry s smallest slashgear 29 september 2008 retrieved 25 june 2019 a b c d history 2010s az5miao retrieved 4 april 2022 our proud heritage from 2010 to now samsung semiconductor samsung retrieved 25 june 2019 samsung electronics announces industry s first 8gb lpddr5 dram for 5g and ai powered mobile applications samsung july 17 2018 retrieved 8 july 2019 samsung unleashes a roomy ddr4 256gb ram tom s hardware 6 september 2018 archived from the original on june 21 2019 retrieved 4 april 2022 hm5283206 datasheet hitachi 11 november 1994 retrieved 10 july 2019 hitachi hm5283206fp10 8mbit sgram pdf smithsonian institution retrieved 10 july 2019 μpd481850 datasheet nec 6 december 1994 retrieved 10 july 2019 nec application specific memory nec fall 1995 p 359 retrieved 21 june 2019 upd4811650 datasheet nec december 1997 retrieved 10 july 2019 takeuchi kei 1998 16m bit synchronous graphics ram μpd4811650 nec device technology international 48 retrieved 10 july 2019 samsung announces the world s first 222 mhz 32mbit sgram for 3d graphics and networking applications samsung semiconductor samsung 12 july 1999 retrieved 10 july 2019 a b samsung electronics announces jedec compliant 256mb gddr2 for 3d graphics samsung electronics samsung 28 august 2003 retrieved 26 june 2019 k4d553238f datasheet samsung electronics march 2005 retrieved 10 july 2019 samsung electronics develops industry s first ultra fast gddr4 graphics dram samsung semiconductor samsung october 26 2005 retrieved 8 july 2019 k4w1g1646g bc08 datasheet pdf samsung electronics november 2010 retrieved 10 july 2019 shilov anton march 29 2016 micron begins to sample gddr5x memory unveils specs of chips anandtech retrieved 16 july 2019 a b shilov anton july 19 2017 samsung increases production volumes of 8 gb hbm2 chips due to growing demand anandtech retrieved 29 june 2019 hbm samsung semiconductor samsung retrieved 16 july 2019 samsung electronics starts producing industry s first 16 gigabit gddr6 for advanced graphics systems samsung january 18 2018 retrieved 15 july 2019 killian zak 18 january 2018 samsung fires up its foundries for mass production of gddr6 memory tech report retrieved 18 january 2018 samsung begins producing the fastest gddr6 memory in the world wccftech 18 january 2018 retrieved 16 july 2019 external links media related to ram at wikimedia commons v t e basic computer components input devices pointing devices graphics tablet game controller light pen mouse optical optical trackpad pointing stick touchpad touchscreen trackball other keyboard image scanner graphics card gpu microphone refre...
|